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QUANTRI-QUANLY ANH H U O N G C U A PHlTOfNG TIEN TRUYEN THONG DAI CHUNG TRONG KIEM SOAT QUYEN Ll/C NHA NlTCfC d VIET NAM • CAO TH! NGOC YEN T6M TAT: Kiem sodl quyen ldc nha nffdc (KSQLNN) la ydu cau ta't yd'u cda qud trinh xay dffng nha nifdephdpquylnXHCN Vidt Nam, dieu da dddc khang dinh Hid'n phdp 2013 vd eae vdn bdn Luat Va'n de ddt la phai tim dffdc nhffng phffdng thffc kiem sodt phii hdp d nhffng giai doan phdt trien khde cua xa hpi de vide kiem sodt mang lai hieu qua eao nhd't Bai viet nhhm trtnh bay cdsd ly luan ve truyen thdng dai chung (TTDC) phan tich thffc trang anh hffdng cua TTDC KSQLNN d Viet Nam vd de xuat mot sd giai phdp nhdm phdt huy cdc dnh hffdng tich cffe, ban chd' anh hffdng tidu cu'c ciia TTDC KSQLNN tai Vidt Nam Tif khda: Truyen thdng dai chung, kiem sodt quyen lffc, nhd nffdc Viet Nam I D3( va'n de Trong bdi eanh hidn nay, cugc cdch mang eong nghidp Ian thff tff keo theo sff phdt trien eua he Ihdng tmyen thdng mdi da lam thay ddi manh me quyen gidm sat cua cong dan tff kha nang giam Siil, toe dp gidm sdt pham vi giam sdi va tdia ndng l^ieni tra \iee xff ty ke't qua gidm sat, gdp phan nang cao chd't tffdng cua boat ddng KSQLNN Dieu cho thay TTDC dang khang dinh \ tro u VI thd cua minh vdi tff each la cong cii hd trd ngifdi dan thffc hidn quyen giam sat vd KSQLNN Tuy nhien, cdc phffdng tien TTDC ed vai trd tien dau hoat dpng KSQLNN liiv thupc vao "itricua thie't chd'dd cd che'ptiap ty nhan bdo chi tru\en thdng, phan ffng cham chap va chu'a dat hieu qua Hai la mac du Qude hpi da ban hanh Ludi Tie'p can thdng tin qu\ dinh rd cac thdng tin bai bugc \cu cau edc ed quan nha nffdc phai cong khai nhidn vtec cung cdp thong tin cua nhieu ed quan Nlu nddc cdn thie'u chii dpng chUa kip 204 Sd I -Thang 1/2020 thdi, ga\ khd khdn cho cc^ng chung cd quan bao ehi tiep can thdng Un tir dd tao dieu kidn eho viec hinh \a phdt tdn cdc ngudn thong tin gia, thong rin sai sff IhSt, thong rin ehffa dffcKkiem chffng Ba la mpt so'cdquan nhd bdo ngffdi lam edng tde truyen thdng thie'u trdch nhiem chinh trj, sff suy diodi phai nhat ve bdn ITnh chinh tri, dao dffc, thid'u ca'n trgng khai thdc thcing tin, xff Iy thdng tin trffdc quye't dinh toan tin Bd'n lc), hien phdp luat cung da cd nhffng quy djnh, bidn phdp che'tai \ d Iy cdc hanh vi vi pham ITnh vffc truydn ihdng, dde biet la truyen Ihdng tren mang xa hdi nhff Lual An ninh mang vd mpt so' van ban khac Tuy nhien, ehe tdi xff ly chifa iht/c sff theo kip thife tidn, mde phat nhe khdng du sffe ran de; edc quy dinh cung chffa ro rang, cu the ndn khd xd Iy cae hdnh vi vi pham Ndm Ic'i ngffdi dan chffa cd nhffng ky nang can thid't de' nhan didn, kiem ehffng, chpn Ipe thdng tin, dde bidt la mgt bp phan nidn khdng dii linh tdo, kien dinh vdi lap trffdng edeh mang, ban ITnh chinh tri, dd bi cud'n theo nhffng thong tin sai tdch, luan dieu xuyen tae eua ke thu Giai phap phat huy tac dung cua phufdng ti^n TTDC KSQLNN d Vi^t Nam hien Thd iibdi, phai ludn luon giff vffng sff lanh dao eila Dang vide tdng ci/dng vai tro cua TTDC vdi lif edch la cdngeu dengi/di dan thffc hien vide KSQLNN; khong ngffng md rpng tinh cong khai vd dan ehu hda ddi sd'ng xa hgi, bao ddm thffc hien quyen tie'p can thdnglin vdi tff cdch Id quyen ed ban cua cdng ddn Tinh edng khai va dan chu hda ddi so'ng xa hgi dffpc md rpng dd'n ddu thi vai trd va nang life giam sdt xa hpi ciia TTDC cang tdng len dd'n da'y, Thdhai, nang cao trinh dp dan tri, nang life va trinh dp thffe hdnh dan chu eung nhff khd nang giam sat ciia cde tdng Idp nhan dan ddi vdi hoat dong cua cdc td ehdc nhd nffdc va dpi ngij can bo, cong chffc vide thffc hidn quyen Idc nha ntfdc; phdt huy vai tro cua IVIai iran To qudc, cdc lo chffc ehinh tri - xa hpi cdc td chffc xa hdi tuydn truydn, phd bid'n phdp tuat de cac tdng Idp nhan ddn ihffe hidn hidu qua cdc quyen lam chu QUANTR!-QUANLY Clia minh dd cd quyen giam sat \iec thffc hi?nquyen lffc nha nffdc Tluiba cdng tac quan ly truyen thong cua Viet Sam can ddi mdi quan did'm, tff vd cdch thffe duan h' truyen thdng ndi ehung va quan ly khong gian mang ndi rieng tff truyen tho'ng sang hien dai, de vffa dam bao sff phdt trid'n truyen thong manh me vd dung hffdng, phu hdp vdi sff phdt irie'n xd hpi xu Ihd hpi nhap, vffa phai dam bao an ninhxa hpi dam bao ehu quyen quo'c gia; can hpc h6i kinh nghiem cdc nffdc ve quan ly iruyen thong de MCC day manh quan ly theo hffdng bdi ban, chai che vd hidu qua saeh phap ludt, sdm ban hdnh Nghi dinh hi/dng dan chi tie'l Ludl An ninh mang, nham tao hanh lang phdp 1> cho boat dpng bdo chi, ddng thdi quan Iy mang xd hpi cde phffdng tidn iruyen thdng phi chinh thdng phu'dng tien truyen thong nffdc ngoai trdn Intemet hoat dpng tai Viel Nam Kidn quyd'l xd iy cdc trang mang xa hpi iruyen bd thdng lin xa'u dgc, phan dpng xam hai de'n sff nghidp xav dffng va bao \e To qudc Viet Nam xa hdi chu nghTa Sffa doi bd sung cdc quy dinh ciia phdp lual ve xdphat vi pham hanh ehinh ITnh vffc bdo chi thdng tin dien iff cho phii hdp thffc id va phue vu to't cdng lac quan ly nhd nffde, Thdtu tdng cffdng edng khai, minh bach lochii'c hoal dpng eiia cdc cdquan Cde edquan nhd nffdc phai gddng mau eung cap thdng iindilydu, kip thdi, chinh xae, ihffe hien ed trdch nhi?m vide cdng khai eac Ihdng lin theo quy dinh Clia Ludl Tid'p can thong tin vd tao dieu kidn thu^n It^i nha't cho ngffdi dan, cd quan bdo ehi nhi bdo Idc nghiep chuydn mon, nghidp vu liep cdn thdng tin ve hoal dpng eiia Nha nddc, ddc bidt la Ihdng tin ve nhffng quye't dmh Hdn quan dd'n quyen va Idi ich ciia ngffdi dan nhat qua dti ngdn ngffa tha hda quyen life, lam quyen, t^ngquy^n, ThU.sdu khdng ngffng nang eao trinh ve moi mat nang Iffc tde nghiep, dao dffc nghd nghiep ban ITnh nghe nghidp cijng nhff cai thidn dieu kien ldm viec cho dpi ngu edn bo bdo chi - truyen thong de nhffng ngu'di Iam bdo chi, iruyen thdng ed lhe phdt trien lo'i da kha nang ciia minh vide iruyen tai thdng tin dd'n vdi cdng ehung Can xay dffng mgt cd ehd' phdp ty cu the dd bao vd an todn tinh mang eho nhd bdo irong eac tri/dng hdp nha bao Idc nghidp bi can trd, tham chi bi de dpa hdnh hode bi tra thu sau cdng bo' ke't qua phdt hien, xde minh thu thap thong tin qud irinh ide nghiep, dieu tra chdng tham nhung • Tlui ndm tie'p tue hoan thien he thd'ng chinh T\Il.li?:i T R I C H D A N : 'Nsuvh Vdn Ddng 12012) ccf sd ly ludn hda e hi N.xXB Lao ddng Hd Ndi 'Mai Quj,-nh Nam, Truyen lining dgi cluing va dU ludn \d hc)i Tcip cbi Xd hdi hpc sd I, 1996 'Ddng Cling son Viel Nam Vdn kien Dat hdi dcii bieu todn c/ud'c Icin tint XI NXB Chinh trj qudc gia - Su ihdl H 2011 tr 225 ' -'5 ldc phdm doal giai bdo cbi ve chdng tham nhung Idng phi hlip://tbcinhira com vtU TAILIEU T H A M K H A O ; / ThS .\\.,n hi Quang Anh Ccf che nhan ddn kiem sodl quyen life nhd nildc d mot sd iiildc vd nliUng gid tri tbam W(i(» cho Viei Nam Tgp chi To chi'fc nhd mfdc 2015 bill Van All, Vai trd ciia truyen thdng dcii cluing de'ii semg chinb tri d cdc mfdc phifcing Tdy, lap chi "King tin kboa hpc u7 hpi sd 200S GS.TS .\gush, Minb Doan Cache pbdp ly kiem sodl quyen luc nhd nUdc cua cdc coquan nhd nUc'tc d Viet :\am f"en nay, NXB Chinb tri qudc gia 2016 Sdl -Thong 1/2020 205 TAFClieONGTIirtfNS GS.TS U Ngpc Hung, Vdn dung ly thuyel tnt^in llwng vd cache hmh tbdnh dulu^n.xd hpi Bdo dien lU Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam 2019 Mai Quynh Nam Truyen thong deu cluing vd dU ludn xd bc)i Tgp cbi Xd hpi hpc so I 1996 Dd DUc Mmh Quan he truyin tbong dgi cluing vdi ngdnh tUpbdp d cdc mfdc tu bdn phdt trien Tgp chl khoa Iwc Dgi hpc Qudc gia Hd \di 2014 ThS Hodng Trpng U, Siic manh cua bdo chi nhin tU nhiing dai dn tham nhung kinh te', Bdo ddn sinh 2017 Cdc trang llwng tin diin tU: liups://dantn.coni.viU htips://vietnamnet viU htip://w\v\\.iapcbicongsan.org.vn/ luips://w\vw mic gov viUPages/trangchu.a.sp.x hltp://cbinhphu.viUporial/page/portal/chinhphu/irangcbu htlp://lciodemglhudo vtU Ngay nhanbai: 5/11/2019 Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chiia: 15/12/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 25/12/2019 Tiwng lin Idc gid: ThS CAO THI NGQC YEN Khoa Luat - Trffdng Dai hpc Vinh IMPACTS OF MASS MEDIA IN THE STATE POWER CONTROL IN VIETNAM • Master CAO THI NGOC YEN Faculty of Law, Vinh University ABSTRACT: Conu-olling the state power is an indispensable requirement of the process of building a socialist law-governed state of Viemam and it is confirmed in die 2013 Constitution and legal documents The quesdon is to find appropriate control methods at different stages of society so that the control can be most effecdve This study presents the theorerical basis of mass media, analyzes the current situation of the mfluence of mass media in the state power control and proposes some solutions to promote positive effects and limit adverse impacts of mass media in the state power control in Vietnam Keywords: Mass media, eontrol of power, socialist law-governed state of Vietnam 206 So I -Thong 1/2020 ... tham nhiing, tdng phi Die'n hinh nhu': Bdo Nhan Dan, Dai Truyen hinh Viet Nam, Dai Tie'ng ndi Viet Nam Thong td'n xd Vidl Nam Lao dpng Thanh nien Tudi ire Cong an Nhan dan Tidn phong, Phdp luat... dd cd vide gidm sdt, KSQLNN, Tht/c trang phufdng ti$n TTDC 6r Viet Nam KSQLNN Tff khdi xufdng edng eupe ddi mdi dd't nffdc nam 1986 Dang ta da xde dinh TTDC cd vai trd rSiquan trpng vice gdp... ti-uyen hlnh Trungffdng a dia phu'dng, dd cd ddi qud'c gia Id Dai Truyen hlnh Vidt Nam vd Dai Tid'ng n6i VieiNam, ddi Truyen hinh Ky thuat sdVTC u 64 dai phdt truyen hinh dia phffdng To^n bp
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