Thích ứng thang đo cảm nhận hạnh phúc tâm lý của carol ryff trên khách thể sinh viên

THICH Q N G T H A N G DO C A M NHAN HANH PHUC T A M LY CUA CAROL RYFF TREN K H A C H THE SINH VIEN' ThS Dang Hoang Ngan Khoa Tdm Iv hoc Tnrdng Dai hoc Khoa hgc Xa hdi vd Nhdn vdn, Dai hgc Qud'c gia Hd Ngi TOM T \T \liic dich cbinb cua nghien cini Id ihich img thang Cam nhdn hgnh phiic tdm ly cua Ryff (19H9) (The RyfJ's P.sychological Well-being Scales) de sir dung tren khdch the Vii't \'(im I'lOc dieu tra dirge lien hdnh hai Idn cdch hai tudn tren cimg mgt nhdm khdch the sinh vien Co 265 ngirdi tham gia tra ldi bang hdi ldn mat vd 9H ngirdi tham gia Ira ldi hdng hot ldn hai Thang Cdm nhdn hgnh phiic tdm ly phien bdn lieng i'li'! CO tin cgy 0.9-13 tirang quan giira hai Idn ddnh gid (te.st-retest) 0.912 (p < 0.001) .si lirtmg quan phdn nira thang chdt (0.SS4 va 0.924: p < 0.001) Ve hieu lire cdu trite, ket qua phdn lich nhdn td chi sdu nhdm yi'u td nrong dinrng vdi so lirong lieu ihang md Ryff (1989) de xual ly gidi 42 51% bo dir lieu \l6i so diem cdn lmi v vi' hieu lire vd kha ndng sir dung thang ciing dirtrc hdn lugn Tir khoa: Thang Cam nhdn hgnh phiic ldm Iv: Rvff; Cdm nhdn hgnh phitc: Thich img thang llieu lire cdu triic .\gdv nhim bar I9/9/20I6: \ guv duyet ddng bdi 25'l'2ni7 AHSIR.ACT llie main piirjxise of the study was lo adapt The Ryff's P.sychological IVell-heing Scale for Vietnamese /xirtici/xint.s The stiiily was conducted twice, two weeks apart on the same group siudents There were 265 /Kirticipanl.s who answered a questionnaire for the first lime and 9?i parlici/Kinis for the second time The rehahUily of the I'lelnamese version of the R\ff\ P.sychological Well-being Scale was 0.943 The correlations benveen two assessmenl times Oe.M-retesl) was 0.912 (p co cd the cd tham gia nghien ciru Lan mtii ed 265 khach the tham gia sd cd 98 ngudi ddng y tra ldi bang hdi lan Lan hai dupc thuc hien sau dd dung hai tuan Bang dudi da\ md ta thdng tin nhan khau ciia ngudi tham gia nghien cuu: Bang 1: Thong lin nhdn khdu ve khdch the So lurnijj Clin lin Lan \'am 116 13 43,8 13,3 Nii 149 85 56,2 86,7 linh 1)6 tuoi Khu X uc sinh song chu y£u T v lii % Lin Lan Tir 18 den 28 Tir 18 den 26 Thanh thi 116 5J 44,4 55,1 Nonp Ihon 145 44 55,6 44,9 TAP CHi TAM LV HOC, Sd (215), - 2017 79 Sinh vicn nam thir Nhai 46 27 17.5 2^.6 Ilai 56 26 21.2 26.5 na 102 jy 38.6 15 Tu 60 10 22."^ 10.2 Cong cu ddnh gid Thang 84 menh dc gdm sau ticu thang mdi ticu thang gdm 14 menh dc dd cd menh de mang nghTa thuan \'a menh dc mang nghla nghich cdn phai ma hda nguoc xu IV Trong qua trinh chuyen ngir nhirng ngudi thuc hien da cd gang chu\en tai diing hinh thuc nghfa thuan nghia nghich T uy nhien cd sd 42 menh dc mang nghTa nghich da phai djch va chuyen dang nghTa thuan de phii hpp hon vtVi each hicu eua ngudi Viet Thang ctl djnh dang Likcrt mirc dp yeu eau ngudi tra Idi danh gia mirc hp ddng y vdi timg cau (iCr - Moan toan khdng ddng y den - Hoan toan ddng y) Ket qua nghien cuu Ket qua tren timg tieu ihang va loan thang cho thay diem trung binh xap xi diem trung vi Cac he sd bat ddi xirng va he sd nhpn deu nam khoang cho ph(:p (-1 < skcwness < 1; -2 < kurlosis < 2) (bang 2) Dua vao cac gia tri na), cd the ket luan dii: lieu cd dang phan bd chuan Bdng 2: Diem trung binh trung vi l?ch chudn, he so bat doi xirng he so nhon cita cdc lieu thang vd loan thang T y chap nhiin Moi quan he tich cue Tirchu Mean 3.84 4.39 3,80 4,91 4,31 3,95 Median 3.79 4.43 3,79 5,00 4,29 3,93 4,24 SI) 0.766 0.778 0,731 0,622 0,738 0,753 0,535 Skew ness -0.055 -0.401 0,026 -0,634 -0,172 -0,079 0,003 Kunosis -0.157 -0.354 0,112 0,238 -0,096 -0,365 -0,183 ]*hat trien M u c tieu l>am chii ca nhan hoan canh sone Toan thang 4,20 Do tin i Timg lieu thang va loan thang cd dp tin eay Alpha cua Cronbach cao (lu 0,825 den 0,943), luong quan item-lolal cua loan thang lir 0,096 den 0,659, 80 TAPCHfTAMLyHOC, SCLI tihimg 0,419 0,412 0,179 0,132 0,085 -0,136 ducmg nhu loi co qua nhieu \k cuoc sone ciia minh cam thav hai long ve ban than k h i nhin lai cupc dcri minh, toi hai 0,715 0,180 0,003 0,086 -0,060 -0,110 long ve nhirng dieu da xav Chuy?n qua khur co luc vui luc buon -0,023 -0,005 iliung nhin chung, toi khong muon 0,573 0,153 -0,097 0,050 Uiav doi nhtma dieu da limp xay V e nhieu mat, toi cam thay that vong vi nhirng gi toi d3 dai dirge 0,319 0,392 0,148 0,155 -0,009 -0,120 cuoc song Toi da CO vai sai lam tnroc day nhtmg toi cam ihay mgi ihii da va dang di 0,469 -0,017 0,139 -0,024 0,246 -0,007 theo each toi nhat *Jhieu sane thiirc day toi cam thay 0,287 0.356 0,369 0,205 -0,096 -0,074 chan nan ve each minh sonu Nhieu nguai so nhDng ngirdi toi bict ã ho nam bĐt nhicu thii tir 0,255 0,473 0,041 -0,047 0,024 -0,060 cugc song hon toi ! "1 CN 1 12 I C N 12 Foi ghen ti vdi cugc song ciia nhicu 0,275 0,494 0,080 0,076 0,185 -0,142 ngudi 13 I C N 13 Neu CO ca hpi loi co nhieu diet 0,304 0,487 0,116 -0,073 -0,083 -0,014 muon ihay doi d ban than minh 14 TCN 14 82 Toi danh gia ban than toi khong lich cue nhu hau het mgi ngudi danh gi£ 0,232 0,546 0,082 0,273 0,236 -0,051 ve ban than ho TAP CHI TAM l y HOC, S(5 (21 S) - 2017 IS \ l ( , ) l l ! Ve quan he ban be, loi co cam giac 0,107 0.182 0.095 0,666 0,087 -0,125 minh luon la neuoi nsoai cuoc 16 M O I 12 17 MOM Ducmg nhu tat ca nhimg nguoi khac 0,094 0,136 0,010 0,697 -0,019 -0,093 deu CO nhieu ban be hon toi 18 M Q I 14 trdi qua dudng 0,210 0.222 0,609 0,262 0.066 0,007 nhu vd gia Iri 62 MT6 Toi sdng trang hien Iai va khdng -0,145 -0.058 0,474 0,052 0.26" -0,199 thuc su lo nghT ve tucme lai 63 Ml " 64 MT8 65 Ml Tdi cd dinh hudng va muc lieu Irong 0,300 -0,021 0.607 0,091 0,204 0,146 cudc sdng 66 M l 10 Tdi thda mSn nghT\c nhimg dieu 0,594 0,078 0,1 86 0,016 -0,034 0,180 ninh da Ihuc hicn cupc sdng 67 Mill 68 M l 12 69 MTU 70 M l 14 71 ICIIC 72 CIIC Nhimg trach nhiem thudng xuyen 0,065 0,533 0,270 0,213 -0,192 0,091 lam tdi cam Ihay qua tai 73 L C I I C NhCmg yeu cau ciia cudc sdng thudng 0,162 0,500 0.439 (I.I 18 -0,121 0,075 khicn Idi chan nan 74 I.CIIC4 75 I C I I C Tdi cd \ e khdng hop vdi nhCmg ngucr 0,154 0.183 0,329 0,625 0,013 -0,015 xungquanh 86 TAPCHITAMLYHOC, Sc 2(215), - Ddi tdi cam thii\ minh da trai 0,109 -0,012 0,339 0,045 ighiem du N.I tdi khdng mudn co -0.080 0,211 nhunetraindiiciii mtji nira Tdi thu vdi \ iec haach dinh kc -0,021 0.335 0,072 hoach cho tucmg lai \ a bien ehiing 0,187 -0,067 0,426 :hanh hicn thuc Nhimg gi ldi da timg hupng den mang 0.062 0,103 -0,021 lai cho lpi nhieu niem \ i i i hon noi 0,549 -0,021 0.197 rudn l d i khong phai la ngudi mai phuong 0,417 0,116 0,386 0,110 0,075 0,128 hutrng tronu cucrc ddi Tdi thay hai Idng nghT den nhimg dicu minh da lam trpng qua khii va 0,721 0,138 0,231 0,134 -0,089 -0,072 nhirng dieu minh hi vpng trpng tuong lai Tdi la mdt ngudi nSng dpng vice thuc hicn eac ke hoach ma tdi 0,552 0,039 0,443 0,113 da dc cho minh 0,167 0,306 Tdi cam lliiiN cang Ihang khdng Iheo kjp \ i nhimg dicu minh phai 0,030 0,414 0,288 0,194 -0,080 0,197 lam mdi ngav Tdi that vpng CO gang Ien ke hoaeh hang ngav \ i Idi khdng bao gid hoan 194 0,328 0,560 0.13 0.056 0,072 Ihanh ducrc chimg 76 Neu tdi cam thiy khdng hanh phiic LCITC »di cudc song, tdi sc thuc hien cac 0,255 -0,028 0,419 0,161 0,315 :ach thuc hieu qua di thay ddi nd 0,287 77 L C H C Toi gap khd khan uong viee sap xSp 0.246 0,465 0,420 0.063 -0.119 0,203 cudc sdng theo y minh 78 LCHC8 79 l.CHC Tdi hpan kha tdt nhimg trach 0,509 0,045 0,393 nhiem vdi cudc song cua minh Toi rat gidi quan ly thdi gian nen td cp the sap xep thuc hien mpi viec 0.375 0,094 0,440 0.178 -0.015 0,302 can thict 0.192 -0.026 0.255 80 I.CIIC 10 4hin chung tdi quan ly tdt tai chinh J -0.048 0.323 0,105 0,004 va nhihig cdng viee ca nhan 0.282 81 I X H C 11