BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP ANH I PASSIVE TENSES Simple present: BE + V(p.p - ed) Simple present: S + V1 + O IS / ARE / AM + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: My sister cleans her room everyday Ex: Her room is cleaned by my sister everyday Simple past: Simple past: S + V2(ed) + O WAS / WERE + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: I bought this book yesterday Ex: This book was bought by me yesterday Simple future: Simple future: S + WILL/ SHALL + V1 + O WILL / SHALL + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: Somebody will call Mr Green tonight Ex: Mr Green will be called tonight Present perfect: Present perfect: S + HAVE/ HAS + V3 + O HAVE / HAS + BEEN + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex:They have used this room for ages Ex: This room has been used for ages Past perfect: Past perfect: S + HAD + V3 + O Ex: People had finished this bridge by the end of last year Present continous: S + IS/ ARE/ AM + BE + Ving + O Ex: The workers are building a new hopital Past continous: S + WAS/ WERE + Ving + O Ex: Son was doing his homework when we came HAD + BEEN + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: This bridge had been finished by(people) by the end of last year Present continous: IS / ARE / AM+ BEING + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: A new hopital is being built by the workers Past continous: WAS / WERE + BEING + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: His homework was being done bt Son when we came Modal verbs: V(modal verb) + BE + V(p.p- ed) + by O Ex: It must be done (by you) right now Modal verbs: S + V(modal verb) + Vinfinitive + O : Change the following sentences into passive voice: Henry studies English everyday.……………………………………… My friend wrote that letter for me.…………………………………… Do they love you much? …………………………………… Did they sell out all their books?…………………………………… People can see my house from the bridge.…………………………… They were cutting some flowers when we came.…………………… They invited everyone to the meeting………………………………… You must finish your exercise before leaving……………………………… 10 Does Tom these exercises carefully?…………………………… 11 People wear beautiful clothes on Tet hollidays ………………………………… 12 She taught English to her sister last year…………………………………………… 13 They didn’t invite Bill and Ann to the party………………………………………… 14 Men and women wore the traditional dress frequently……………………………… 15 They sell jeans all over the world……………………………………………… 16 Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night ………………………………………………………………………… 17 He reads the letters to all his friends yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Lan and her pen pal visited many beautiful places in Hanoi ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 They washed our clothes with a new detergent ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 They made jean cloth from cotton in 18th century ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 The children must wear uniform to school ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Someone ought to paint that fence ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 People should plant tomatoes in spring ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 They cancelled all flights because of fog ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Bill is using the computer at the moment ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 They pay designers a loy of money ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 When did they decorate your kitchen ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 We have to test these products ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Somebody was redecorating our conversations ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 How people pronounce this word? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 They are going to build a new surpermarket next year ……………………………………………………………………………………………… II DIRECT AND REPORTED SPEECH Bước 1: - said said that - said to told … that Bước 2: + Đổi Bước 3: + Đổi thì: - Is / are / am was / were - V1(S/ES) V2 (ED) - Don’t/doesn’t didn’t - Can could - Will would - Must had to 4 Bước 4: - May might - Should should - Ought to ought to - This that - These those + Đổi trạng từ - Here there - Now then - Today that day - yesterday the day before / the previous day - tonight that night - tomorrow the next day / the following day - ago before - next week the following week / the week after II EXERCISES: A Change into Reported speech: “I don’t have to go to the school library now”, Jonh said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I have a wonderful time in Hanoi with you”, She said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I will teach you French tomorrow”, Michale said to Mary ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m studying for my job”, Peter said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “ I need to improve my pronunciation”, Lan said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “The farmers like to wear jeans to work here”, Jack said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It must be pretty late, we really must go”, my friends said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “I can stay here till the beginning of october”, Van said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “I will work for national bank tomorrow”, Mrs Nga said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “We are happy to see you”, the students said to Mrs White ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I Example: - “What are you doing?” The policeman ask the men what they were doing - “Who is going for awalk?” he asked them He asked them who was going for a walk - “How is your sister?” She asked how my sister was Rewrite these Wh – Questions in reported speech: “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How far is it from HCM City to Vung tau?” A tourist asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why you collect waste paper?” She asked Ba ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “When will you visit Hanoi?” Hoa asked her parents ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What language you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What time schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “How you go to the airport?” His friend asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “Where are you now?” said Jane to her brother ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 My mother said to me “ Why don’t you your homework?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The doctor asked the woman “How often you go swimming?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary ………………………………………………………………………………………………… III REPORTED QUESTION: Example: - “Do you see new friends?” he said He asked if / whether you saw new friends - “Is there a cafe nearby?” Tom asked if / whether there was a cafe nearby II Rewrite the following Yes – No questions in reported speech use If or whether: “Are you Mrs Lien’s student” Lan asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “Can you speak Chinese?” She asked me ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Should we keep our room warm?” Lan asked her teacher ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “May I have a look at your pictures?” Lan asked Hoa ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “Are you going to move to live in the cuntryside?” Uncle Tom said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Do you like the presents from your children, Mrs White?” Mr Eddy said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “Will you live here the rest of your life?’ Miss Jane asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “ Can you read without your glasses?” said Peter to his girl ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Is your hearing aid good?” Your father asked her ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ... Lan and her pen pal visited many beautiful places in Hanoi ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 They washed our clothes with a new detergent ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 They made... ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 We have to test these products ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Somebody was redecorating our conversations ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 How people... REPORTED SPEECH Bước 1: - said said that - said to told … that Bước 2: + Đổi Bước 3: + Đổi thì: - Is / are / am was / were - V1(S/ES) V2 (ED) - Don’t/doesn’t didn’t - Can could -