Giáo trình Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi và chuyên Tiếng Anh cấp THCS: Phần 2

Nếu các bạn đã tham khảo phần 1 cuốn giáo trình Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi và chuyên tiếng Tiếng Anh cấp THCS thì các bạn chắc chắn không nên bỏ lỡ phần 2. Phần 2 sẽ giúp các em trang bị những vốn kiến thức nâng cao, để sau này có thể tham gia các kỳ thi Cao đẳng, Đại học hay tham gia các kỳ thi Tiếng Anh mang tầm quốc tế. Mời các em cùng tham khảo chi tiết giáo trình tại đây.

=> 40 Firstly, it rained heavily that weekend Secondly, I felt unwell most of the time (on the one hand, on the other) => PART XI : ADJECTIVE, ADVERB AND COMPARISON THEORY I Tính từ v| trạng từ Tính từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ + She is beautiful + It is a long chair + The ruler is short Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ tính từ + She goes quickly + I speak English fluently + She is very good Mối quan hệ tính từ v| trạng từ: Đa số tính từ thêm -ly trở th|nh trạng từ: careful (adj) => carefully (adv) Có số trƣờng hợp đặc biệt nhƣ sau: 1) Tính từ có sẵn –ly, chuyển sang trạng từ giữ nguyên tính từ  friendly lively elderly lonely silly lovely 2) C{c tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ không thay đổi hard(adj) => hard(adv) fast(adj) => fast(adv) 3) C{c tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ ho|n to|n thay đổi good (adj) => well (adv) II Trật tự tính từ Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin nice, pretty, smal square, pink, Chinese youn beautiful, l, round, white Vietnam g, ugly, thick oval, , es new, good,excellen , big, triangular brow America old, t, huge n, n III Sự so s{nh tính từ v| trạng từ Tiếng Anh C{c loại so s{nh So s{nh (as as) Công thức Thể khẳng định: S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 + V Materi al golden, woode n, paper, Purpo se Ví dụ She is as beautiful as her mother She learns as well as her sister does So s{nh (adj-er/ more than) Thể phủ định: S1 + V(phủ định) + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 + V This exercise is not as/ so difficult as I think (it is) He doesn’t study as/so hard as I do/me Với danh từ đếm đƣợc: S1 + V + as many/few + N(sô’ nhiều) + as + S2 + V We have as few problems to solve as yesterday Với danh từ không đếm đƣợc: SI + V + as much/ little + N(không đếm đƣợc) + as + S2+ V I don’t have as much money as you So s{nh gấp nhiều lần: S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/ many/ adj + (N) + as + N/ pronoun * Multiple numbers l| số nhƣ half/ twice/ 3,4,5 times; Ph}n số; Phần trăm In many countries in the world with the same job, women only get 40 - 50% as much as salary as men Thế n|o l| tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn? Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn l| tính từ/ trạng từ có }m tiết nhƣ: big (to), small (nhỏ), hot (nóng), cold (lạnh), thin (gầy), fat (béo), v| có }m tiết tận l| đuôi sau: - y: happy (hạnh phúc), easy (dễ d|ng), early (sớm), heavy (nặng), lazy (lƣời biếng) - er: clever (thông minh, lanh lợi) - le: single (độc th}n), simple (đơn giản) - ow: narrow (hẹp) - et: quiet (yên tĩnh) Lƣu ý: tính từ / trạng từ }m tiết tận l| -y đƣợc coi l| tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn th}n có -y Ví dụ: lovely (đ{ng yêu) l| tính từ d|i đƣợc cấu tạo (love + ly => lovely) quickly (nhanh) l| trạng từ d|i đƣợc cấu tạo (quick + ly => quickly) Thế n|o l| tính từ/ trạng từ d|i? Tính từ/ trạng từ d|i l| tính từ/ trạng từ có từ }m tiết trở lên nhƣng đuôi kể trên, nhƣ: beautiful (xinh đẹp), handsome (đẹp trai), intelligent (thông minh), hard-working (chăm chỉ) So s{nh (the adjest/most + adj) Ngoại lệ So s{nh lũy tiến (c|ng c|ng) so s{nh với tính từ v| trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + adj/adv + er + than + S2 + V She looks happier than (she did) yesterday so s{nh với tính từ v| trạng từ d|i: S1 + V + more + adj/adv + than + S2 + V She is more beautiful than her sister So s{nh với danh từ: S1 + V + more + N + than + S2+ V She has more money than me Với tính từ v| trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N) + He is the tallest (student) in my class Với tính từ v| trạng từ d|i: S + V + the + most + adj/adv + (N) +< My mother is the most beautiful (woman) in the world Với danh từ: S + V + the + most + N + He is a billionaire He has the most money Tính từ/ trạng từ Nghĩa Dạng so s{nl Dạng so s{nh good/well tốt, giỏi Better the best bad tệ, tồi, dốt Worse the worst much/many nhiều More the most little Less least far xa farther/further farthest/furthest old gi|, cũ older/elder oldest/eldest Với tính từ ngắn: Adj + er + and + adj + er The summer is coming It gets hotter and hotter Với tính từ d|i: more/less and more/less + adj She is more and more attractive Với danh từ: more and more + N There are more and more people moving to big cities to look for jobs So s{nh đồng tiến (c|ng c|ng) The + (so s{nh hơn) adj/ adv+S + V, the (so s{nh hơn) adj/adv + S + V The more difficult the exercise is, the more interesting it is PRACTICES Put the ajectives in the brakets into the correct order to have a meaningful noun phrases a (rectangular, cream, modern) bathroom (silken, pretty, long) _hair a (dreadful, pink, old) _chinawear a (processing, new, central, tiny) _unit a (tired, local, camera) crew (vast, green, beautiful) _plains a (vegetable, large, Greek) _trailer a (middle-aged, good-looking, black, pop) _star a (traffic, two-hour) jam 10 a (dangerous, New York, gloomy) alleyway 11 a(n) (brand-new, sports, mustard, American) _car 12 a (fantastic, delightful) evening 13 You look very (pretty, elegant) _on that dress – 14 a (toilet, horrible, lilac) _ bag 15 a(n) (enormous, sky-blue, round) spaceship 16 the (wonderful, colourful) scenery 17 a(n) (old, breakdown, red, white) truck 18 a (leather, brown, pretty, turquoise) handbag 19 a(n) (long-distance, obstacle) course 20 a (country, magnificent) house 21 a (tangerine, silk, lime, dreadful) shirt 22 a pair of (Catalan, expensive) _mocassins 23 a(n) (ice, peach, modern) bucket 24 a(n) (Chinese, blue, dining, oval) _table 25 a pair of (cheap, football, black, yellow) boots Choose the correct form of the participles used as adjectives in the following sentences Compassionate friends tried to console the (crying/cried) victims of the accident When James noticed the (burning / burnt) building, he notified the firedepartment immediately  The (exciting/ excited) passengers jumped into the lifeboats when notified that the ship was sinking The (smiling/smiled) Mona Lisa is on display in the Louvre in Paris The wind made such (frightening / frightened) noises that the children ran to their parents' room The (frightening / frightened) hostages only wanted to be left alone We saw the (advancing / advanced) army from across the town Mrs Harris's (approving / approved) smile let us know that our speeches were well done Our representative presented the (approving / approved) plan to the public 10 The (blowing/ blown) wind of the hurricane damaged the waterfront property 11 We were going to see the movie at the Theater, but our friends told us it was a (boring / bored) movie 12 Mary's (cleaning / cleaned) service comes every Wednesday 13 The (cleaning / cleaned) shoes were placed in the sun to dry 14 We found it difficult to get through the (closing / closed) door without a key, 15 As we entered the (crowding/crowded) room, I noticed my cousin 16 Dr Jameson told my brother to elevate his (aching/ ached) foot 17 I was (disappointing / disappointed) with the film I had expected it to be better 18 The (breaking / broken) dishes lay on the floor | 19 The (trembling / trembled) children were given a blanket for warmth 20 The interesting / interested) tennis match caused a great deal of excitement Choose the right word, adjective or adverb The floor looks clean/ cleanly The plane landed safel safely on the runway The man looked honest/ honestly, but he wasn't Jane looked at her book thoughtful/ thoughtfully before she answered the teacher's question A rose smells good/ well Beth spoke confident/ confidently when she delivered her speech Most of the students did good/ well on their tests | He spoke angry/ angrily He seemed very angry/ungrily 10 The teacher taught us very careful/ carefully Write the comparativel superlative of a word from the box for each blank Beautifully early fast fluently hard late peacefully sensitively If we don't walk we'll never arrive on time She sings _than any one else I've ever heard Andy's the most intelligent, but Sue works _ Eight is late - could you possibly get here any Of all the children, Helen writes _ I would sleep if I weren't worried about Tom For the 10 20 train, _we can leave home is 10 Mark speaks French of all the boys in his class Make sentences like the one in the example Example He drives fast, he gets nervous ~ The faster he drives, the more nervous he gets; and the more nervous he gets, the faster he drives He eats ice-cream; he gets fat (The more ice cream .) => He reads, he forgets => She ignores him; he loves her => She buys shoes; she wants shoes => We spend money; we have friends => I sleep; I'm tired => Complete each sentence by choosing the most suitable word or phrase I really think that apologizing is _you can A no as much as B a little C the least D as far as I can't stand this weather It's getting _ A more and more B worse and worse C coldest and coldest D further and further Although Brenda came last, everyone agreed she had _her best A done B made C had D got I wish Charles worked as hard as Mary _ A did B can C will D does The more you water this plant, the it will grow A best B tall C wetter D faster From now on, we won't be able to go out as much as we _ A were B had C used to D will I've never owned independent cat as this one A a more than B such an C a so D as much an Brian has been working _since he was promoted A much harder B as harder C just as hardly D more hardly I've been feeling tired lately, doctor A such a B the most C more and more D much 10 This exercise will give you practice A farther B much more C as better D a lot Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same That's the best meal I've ever eaten => I've never eaten Fish and meat are the same price in some countries => Fish costs I've never enjoyed myself so much => I've never had 4.If you run a lot, you will get fitter => The more 5.The doctor can't see you earlier than Wednesday I'm afraid => Wednesday is I must have a rest I can't walk any more => I must have a rest I can't go Home computers used to be much more expensive, => Home computers aren't 8.I don't know as much Italian as Sue does => Sue knows I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn't => Learning to drive is 10 Barbara can skate just as well as John can => John isn't 11 Jill can run faster than Peter => Peter 12 I thought this journey would last longer than it did => This journey didn't 13 I didn't arrive as early as I expected => I arrived 14 You are working too slowly => You'll have to 15 I have a brother who is older than me => I have an 16 Martin thought the second part of the film was more interesting => Martin didn't think the first 17 Paula's work is less careful than Peter's => Paula has been working 18 There aren't any trains earlier than this one => This is 19 All other pubs are further away => This pub 20 Is this the best price you can offer? => Can't you Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word given in capitals Your car was cheaper than mine COST I'm not as good at maths as you are BETTER Keith is slightly taller than Nigel LITTLE Bill was growing angrier all the time AND Sally tried as hard as she could BEST 6.I thought this film would be better AS 7.This is the bumpiest road I've ever driven along SUCH 8.When you eat a lot, you get fat MORE 9.George said he couldn't any better COULD 10 This year's exam and last year's exam were equally difficult JUST PART XII : GERUND AND INFINITIVE VERBS  THEORY GERUND IN ENGLISH (VING) Form : (Hình thức) - Danh động từ đƣợc th|nh lập c{ch thêm đuôi ING v|o sau động từ nguyên thể v| chúng có chức tƣơng đƣơng nhƣ danh từ bình thƣờng V+ ING>>> GERUND Eg : Work>> working study>> studying C{ch dùng: 2.1 Danh động từ dùng nhƣ ‚Chủ ngữ c}u‛ GERUND+ V(es/s< phản đối to be sorry for (rất tiếc l| ) to be ashamed of< (xấu hổ về) to be good at >< to be bad at< giỏi về>< to be good for >< to be bad for tốt cho>< tồi tệ cho< to have objection to