Tiềm năng phát triển du lịch biển việt nam tạp chí hải quân số 4

I ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK UTSRQPONMLKJI (1 ) 1996 HUaNG nAN CHi DJj.O TRAO nOI KINH NGH/~M vi LuJN KHOA HOC QUliN sr; KHOA HOC KY~THuJT HQ NDVN NGlIlEN c(fu srqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA B O zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA TUL~NH H A l Q U A N X U A T B A N s6 (180) 1996 THONG TIN HAl QUANzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Trang - Chi thi cua Tu lenh HQ ve quan 15' cac hoat dong khoa hoc cong nghe vii rnoi tnrong linh vue quan S,! NGHIEN cnu TRAO DOl KINII NGl-lItM Da! ta PI'S NGUYEN VAN TUYEN - Dao tao can bo Hai quan c6 trinh di) sau dai hoc Nhirng giai phap cap bach 2srqponmlkjihgfedc Thuang td PI'S TRAN VAN BON Dai td ' ein M~NH HUNG - Qua nam deli moi noi dung, plnrong phap giao due chinh tri tai don vi cua B0 Tham miru Hai quan ThUf/TIgta ' PHAN VAN THAD - C~n khfin tWO'I1g, nghiern rue khdc phuc nhirng yeu kern cong tac giao due chinh tri tai don vi Trung ta ' LE M~H TIEN cong Lk t6 clnrc huan luyen hiep dong giiia Hai quan voi Khong quan va Phong khong narn 1996 II - Vai suy nghi ve nhan each ciia nguoi can bo 12 LUONG NGQC CHINH - Mot s6 yeu du can thiitvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK nguoi can bl'? thuyen Trung ta ' NGO MINH TUAN quan he voi chien SI 13 - C~n c6 cong trinh nghien ctru loan dien ve thuy loi 16 Trung tel - Thac st DO MINH THAI VANNGAI - Vii dan duoc voi moi tnroug bien 18 Thanh lap Phong Dang kiem Hai quan 20 *** ThUf/TIgtel ' NGUYEN XUAN TiN - Dang kiim L1U Hai quan bM dau hoat dong 21 don vi hai Ian anh 22 - Phat huy truyen thong HQ - Doan M26 Hai quan nuoi quan gioi, quan 15't6t 24 Thuong ia : NGO VAN HIEN Trung ta ' TRAN QUOC vtet - Vai kinh nghicrn rut qua H9i thi Twang ban QUAn IUO'l1g - Quan trang Qunn cluing Hai quan Mn thtr nhit 27 narn 1996 28 Trung ta KS NGUYEN VAN vIEr - Con mroc trieu va mi Mua VI:1 anh huang H ~ thong bdi tam vutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA fit Ian den du lich ven tieng la Tra Cat Ba, sach, dep va day ndng: Do Son, Sam Son, Cira LO, bo phi a Bk, nhiet Bai tarn bien la noi Ron, Tr~ch, Cira Tung va trung binh thang tren nguoi hoa minh vao Thuan An a ven bo Vinh 23°C, keo dai nr thang Tu he thong nr nhien nang Bac BQ ; HQi An,My Kh~, bien - cat Bai tarn ly den her thang Muoi Mua Ba Lang An, Quy Nhon, urong c6 canh quan dep, du lich trung vao mua D~i Lanh, Nha Trang va mira bao, va a moi di€m ruroc bien xanh, bai cs Na a Trung BQ; Viing du lich hang nam chiu anh rong thoai, cat sach huang cua 2-5 can bao va Tau, COn Dao, Ha Ti~n a mang, s6ng vo nhe nhang, N am BQ Hang nam dil c6 vay khong Nhfrng bai nhirzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ap thap nhiet dci Thai tai hang trieu du khach, gian anh huang cua bao hiem a ven bien Viet d6 c6 hang chuc van N am Nhirng bai tarn bien keo dai nr 3-5 Anh khach nuac ngoai de> ve huang cua mira bao toi du dang duoc khai thac thuong c6 nhirng han chi cac bai bien d€ nghi ngoi, lich bi€n den d B~c an duong va tarn bien Trung BQ, it den Nam mat nay, mat nhu: dieu kien di lai va du lich Die'u ki~n tuong, Trung BQ va hau nhu khong anh huang den Bili bien Nha Trang dep, hili van phu hop " Cac yeu t6 nhiet dQ mroc xanh nhirng Nam BQ Nam Trung va nang rit quan d6i hep, doc va s6ng vo Bo va Nam Bo, du lich bi~n hoat dQng' gftn ~hu manh Bai bien Do Son, voi du lich bien Nam a quanh nam phia Bilc Vting Tau c6 canh quan vung nhiet doi, nhiet do, khong ven bien mroc dep nhung ruroc bien hoi deo Hili Van, du lich bien due Bill bi€n Tra ta kha cao, trung binh nam chi thuan loi ur thang Ttr 23,5°C a mien B~c, 25°C den hei thang Miroi thuoc loai dep, t6t nhat a mien Trung va 27°C a yeu t6 nhiet va mua gi6 nuoc ta, dai den 13 kilomet, thoai, rong hang mien N am Nhiet trung chi phoi tram met, ruroc binh mroc bi€n mua DOng Che hili van ven xanh, thuy trieu bien Ian luot a mien la 21°C, bo Viet N am kha phtrc Ion, cat rnin nhirng lai rit 25°C va 27°C, ve rnua He tap, nhirng c6 nhieu yeu t6 la 25°C, 28°C va 29°C s6 sach, hau nhir khong Ian thuan lei cho du lich bien Thuy trieu c6 mh huang nang nam t6i bun Cac bai tarn "mi ni" a cat Ba dep tuyet voi.Do la thieu 150 ven bien Ian den dac di€m du lich bien nhu' quy dinh mire kieu bai ran san ho nhung B~c BQ, dat den tren 200 a cac khu vue Trung lai nra lung vao dao da mroc, che dQ dong chay voi cat bai mang, BQ va N am BQ DQc ven ven bo va SI! thay de>idien bien, hrong rrnra thuoc x6p nhe diroc cau tao nr mao be ngay, thang loai trung binh phe> bien nhfrng manh vun Ii ti cua va theo mua nam san ho va cac sinh vat 1200 1800mm/nam ven bo DOng Bk-B~c BQ, Mua nhieu nhai a Thu~n bien khac, che nhat trieu deu, bien An (2882mm/nam), M6ng C6 den 125 bai bien dat - 5m la mot hien Cai (2768mm/nam) Mua c6 th€ khai thac cho du nrong hiem thay tren the cs cs a a 33 a nhieu luc ham hrong dau gioi,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA cac khu vue ban Hoang Sa C6 nhieu ki~u nhat trieu nhir Thuan An ran khac nhau: ran san ho virot qua gioi han cho Da Nang, yen bo Vinh vong, ran chilo bo, ran phep (0,3Omg/l) d6i voi tiim bien Thai Lan, bien trieu vien bo, ran nen va ran nho, chi dat 0,5 - 1,5m hinh thap Day la d6i Cac h~ sinh thai dijc Hau hei cac khu bo can sac va tai nguyen sinh v(it tirong chu yeu cua du lich lai thuy trieu kieu nhat ngam day bien biin phong phu: trieu khong deu, bien H¢ sinh thai rung The gioi sinh vat phd bien - 2,5m Noi ngap man bien a yen bi~n Viet N am het sire thuy trieu 16'0, dang manh, be Dong Bile - Bac B¢ va phong phu, da dang Tai tirong sau silc cho gay Nam B¢ Day cling la mot nguyen sinh vat bien la mot nguon loi 100 phat kieu sinh thai nhiet dOi du khach v~ nhip s6ng cua trien kinh te' du lich bien di~n hinh, diroc nhieu bien d va tao nen nhieu mroc khu virc khai Hien diroc biet a earn quan khac 1';\ ky bi~n Vi~t N am· c6 khoang thac c6 hieu qua du nghi 638 loai rong tao, 64 loai Che s6ng yen bo lich H¢ sinh thai dam pha thirc vat ngap man, 250 phu thuoc vao che d¢ gi6 c6 gia tri kinh te va sinh va thuan loi cho du lich loai than rnem, 1500 loai thai 100 a yen be Thira bien ·di~u kien thai giap xac, 700 10m giun tiet binh thuong, SOng Thien - Hue va Trung B¢ nhieu to, hon 300 loai san H¢ s nh thai rung bi~n c6 cao trung binh ho, 350 loai da gai, 2038 0,5 - 1msrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA yen bo Bilc B¢ rmra tren dao, dieu loai ca (trong d6 c6 346 va Nam &;>, - 2mvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA a yen loai ca san ho), loai kien each biet, can bao ton diroc nhieu loai dong bo Trung B¢ SOng va dong vat c6 vu D6 la thuc vat quy hiem, dac chira k~ den bo sat, chim dong chay sat be c6 th~ bi~n va hang tram loai biet (vi du: VOQ~ dau bat ngo gay nguy bien cho Cat Ba) d dao trang dong vat, thirc vat ndi; cac heat dong du lich Tuy Reu (Quang Ninh) c6 nhien, viec du bao theo s6 d6 c6 nhieu 10m hang tram song quy hiem, dac biet, Mot doi thai tiet t6t va cong cac ub¢ toe" chiem tac ciru ho dim bao c6 th~ khoi hrong 100 cac loai rieng tirng khoanh rung voi hang van mau vat ngan ngira, han che' cac tai tren dao H¢ dong vat a duoc bao quan va tnrng bien s6ng dieu CC>n Dao can diroc bao kien thai tiel bat thirong bay a cac bao tang bien ton kha nguyen thu~ tai Vien Hai duong hoc Do cong nghiep chira Nhieu sinh vat bien phat trien, moi tnrong Nha Trang va Phan vien danh bat va nuoi Hai dirong hoc Hai mroc bien nuoc ta can kha cung cap cho du khach sach.Tuy nhien hien Phong nhiing m6n an dac san ndi Vung bien Viet N am nrong C> nhiem dau va chat tieng: yen xao, bao ngir, c6 nhirng h¢ sinh thai d~c thai sinh hoat c6 chieu torn hum, tu hai, cua bi~n, huong tang, hau het cac thu c6 da dang sinh hoc so huyet va "dan dfl" noi a yen bo c6 ham rat cao H¢ sinh thai san hon moi den hang "chim, ho phat tricn rnanh a mien lirong dau tren 0,05mg/l thu, nhu, de" Sinh vat bi~n tao nen hang tram thir Mot s6 di~m du lich nhir Trung, mien N am va tren hang my nghe dep, 1';\ban Bfli Cha y, H';\ Long, c6 ca quan dao Tnrong Sa, an a a 34 hru niem cho khach Cac ci'ra hang my nghe vira mang lai loi ich kinh te true tiep, vira co gia tri thu hut khach Nhieu sinh vat bien dung lam d6 myzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA nghe, trang sire cao cap nhir: san ho do, d6i moi, Sc non ngoc trai,srqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA goai tnrng bay bao tang, nhieu thuy sinh bien co gia tri sinh vat canh diroc nuoi be hoac bao t6n diroi day bien rat hap dan du khach H6 ca Tri Nguyen (1 Nha Trang d5 duoc nhieu ngiroi biet den 1ft mot VI du * Kh{l'l/ d