Cuốn sách Hỏi và đáp về cách dùng danh từ tiếng Anh cung cấp các kiến thức giúp bạn đọc có thể sử dụng thành thạo danh từ trong tiếng Anh và giúp bạn phân biệt được các loại từ trong câu, thêm vào đó là cách điền từ để giúp câu có ngữ pháp đúng khi làm bài tập, bài kiểm tra. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung phần 2 cuốn sách.
Cáu 28 N h ũ n g tr n g h o p dung m ạo từ "the" trước danh từ? •íịá/i: + "The" sử dụng trước danh từ chi vật, việc cụ the dã dược xác dịnh rõ ràng ngữ cảnh Ví du: - took the taxi to the station Tịi dón xe taxi ga - I'm going to the post office to get some stamps Tôi bưu diện để mua vài tem + Chúng ta dùng "the" vật Ví du: - What is the longest river in the world? Con sông dài thê giới? - The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth Trái dất quay xung quanh mặt trời mặt trang quay quanh trái dất - We kxiked up at all the stars in the sky Chúng tỏi ngước nhìn lất cá trời 151 - Wc must more to protect the environment Chúng ta phải làm nhiều dể hảo vệ môi trường + "The" dược dùng trước danh từ có tính từ so sánh cao nhâl hổ nghía Ví du: - 1le is the highest man of the team •Anh người cao dội + "The" đứng trước danh từ cụ thổ số đại diện cho loại Ví du: - The ant is industrious Kiến loài cần mẫn - The dog is a faithful animal Chó giống vật có nghĩa + "The" Uứng trước danh từ tập hợp tính ttừ dùng danh từ tập hợp Ví du: - I don’t like the crowd Tỏi khổng thích dám dỏng - The rich are not always happy Những người giàu có khống phải lúc hạnh phúc - We should respect the dead Ta phải tốn trọng người chết 152 + "The" dứng trước danh lừ chi dãn lộc Ví du: - The Japanese work very hard Người Nhật làm việc chàm chi - The Vietnamese are studious Người Việt Nam chăm chi + "The"dứng trước danh lừ riêng chi sông, hiến, dại dương, tàu bè Ví du: the Thames, the Pacific Ocean, the Philippine Islands + "The" dược dùng số thành ngữ Ví du: in the morning : vào buổi sáng in the evening : vào buổi chiều by the way : to tell the truth : nói sư• thát• : chiến dấu dến to light lo the last * Không dùng "the" trước danh từ không xác dinh + Danh từ cụ thê số nhiều Ví du: - Books are true friends - Shoes are made of leather 153 + Danh lừ irừu lượng Ví du: - I Education is necessary for all people - IEveryday wishes lor happiness + Danh lừ chi chấl liệu, màu sắc Vi du: - She is dressed in purple -This table is made of wood + Danh từ khoa học, nghệ thuật Ví du: - History is a science - She enjoys music + Danh lừ môn thể thao Ví du: Football is a popular sport + Danh lừ bữa ăn, dồ uống Ví du: We had some eggs for breakfast + Danh lừ ngày tuần, tháng, mùa Ví du: We often come back home on Sunday * Không dùng "the" trước danh từ + số Ví du: - Our train leaves from platform Chuyến làu di lừ bên sô - My shoes are in size 43 Giày tổi cỡ 43 154 lì AI TẠP ĐE NGHỊ Hài / : Điền thêm "tho” vào chồ trống nêu cần thiôl I Americans usually like sports of all kinds sports which Americans like best are football and baseball exercise is good for one's health exercise which he receives from tennis is good for his health .3 oil is found i n eastern part o f Texas bananas are exported from Central America lie is from Argentian, but he lives in 1lavana now X Lake Ontario is situated between United Stale a n d Canada Where does professor Nam live? 10 1am going to have lunch now 11 Are you going home now? 12 We are going home of some friends 13 1shall go t o .Australia next year 14 Is English language difficult to learn? 155 Bài 2:Điền a/an/thc vào chồ cần thiếi Once there was man who lived in little hut o n hill man got his water from stream on hill water is cool and sweet One day, he went to top of hill There he saw elephant at bottom o f .hill standing under tree O n tree, there w as bird Once there was man who went out to live in desert He slept on ground under sky I n day, he looked a t .sun and a t night he looked a t moon first man he saw w as Arab He asked him what time it was, but Arab replied: I haven't had watch Bài 3: Hãy diền a/an/the vào chỗ trông cần thiết This morning I bought newspaper and magazine newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put magazine I saw accident this morning car crashed into tree driver o f car wasn't hurt but car was badly damaged There are two cars parked outside blue one belongs to my neighbours don't know who owner o f grey one is 156 My friends live in old house in small village There is beautiful earden behind house I would like to have garden like that This house is very nice Has it g o t garden? b It's beautiful day Let's sit in garden like living in this house but it’s a pity that garden is so small X Can you recommend good restaurant? We had dinner in .very nice restaurant 10 We had dinner in most expensive restaurant in town I I She h as Trench name but in fact she's Hnglish, not Trench 12 W hat's name of that man we met yesterday? 17 We stayed at a very nice hotel but I can't remember name now 14 There isn’t airport near where I like nearest airport is 70 miles away 15 Our plane was delayed We had to wail at airport for three hours lb Hxcuse me, please Can you tell me how to get to airport? 17 "Are you going away next week?" "No week after next" IX I'm going away for .week in September 157 19 Cieorgc has a parl-limc job He works three mornings week 20 Would you like apple? 21.1 low often you eo l o demist7 22 Could you close door, please? 23 I'm sorry I didn't mean to that It was mistake 24 Hxeuse me, where is bus station, please? 25 I've g o t problem Can you help me? 26 I'm just going t o post office 27 There were no chairs, so we had to sit o n floor 28 Have you finished with book I lent you? 29 My sister has just got job in bank in Manchester 30 We live in small flat near city centre 31 There's small supermakel at end of street I live in 32 A: Where did you have lunch? B: We went l o restaurant 33 A: Did you have nice holiday? B: Yes, it w as best holiday I've ever had 34 A: Where's nearest shop? B: There's one a t end of this street 35 A: Do you often listen l o radio? B: No in fact I haven't g o t radio 15« 36 A: Would you like lo travel in space? B: Yes, I’d love to eo to moon 37 A: Do you go to .cinema very often? If: No not verj often Hut I watch a lot of film s on TV 3X A: It w as nice day yesterday, wasn't it? B: Yes it was beautiful We went fo r walk by sea 39 A: What did you have for breakfast this morning? B: Nothing, I never ea t breakfast 40 A: Could you tell me where Room 25 it, please? B: It's o n second Boor 41 I lay down on ground and looked up at sky 42 Mary spends most of her free time watching television 43 television was on but nobody was watching it 44 Have you had dinner yet? 45 Mary and arrived a t same time 46 You'll find information you need at top o f page 15 47 Peru i s country in South America capital is 1.ima 4X sun is star 159 country 49 Tim lives in small village in earth every 27 50 moon goes round days 51 What is highest mountain in world'.’ 52 I'm fed up w'ith doing same thing every day 55 It w as very hot day It w a s hottest day of year 54 I don't usually have lunch but I always eat good breakfast 55 If you live i n foreign country, you should try and learn language 56 We missed our train because we were waiting on wrong platform We were on platform instead o f platform 57 When w as telephone invented? 58 Can you play musical instrument? 59 Jill plays violin in orchestra 60 There w a s piano in Conner o f room 61 Can you play piano? 62 Our society is based o n family 63 Marlin conies from large family 64 When w as paper first made? 65 computer has changed the way we live 160 Mi 3: ! expensive carefully Iriendly nice amusing X free surprised elderly M i 4: The drink lasted strange Obviously, the sick need to be looked alter The dog was asleep The young woman spoke politely Hie train arrived late The film ends dramatically Polly shouted angrily X Billiards is an indoor game 'Flic clown was amusing (Also possible: People found the clown amusing) 10 There was hardly any time left M i 5: 1lasted the soup carefully V Are the children asleep? It’s a school for the deal/lor deaf people It's a nice new leather jacket 343 The rich are/Rich people are very lueky V X He used a thiek green paper towel V 10 The course started was boring./! was bored with the course i started 11 I often talk to the two old people/men/women next door 12 The smoke rose high into the air 13 V 14 We fell disappointed when we lost 15 Everyone seemed very nervous 16 Tessa drives too fast 17 V TEST 19 Bdi / : 344 longer more intelligent cleaner thinner more carefully worse more useful sooner 10 busier 11 more annoyed 12 more nervous B a i 2: funniest fart lies ¡/furthest most helpful X most modern earliest 10 saddest most horrible most recent largest most boring B i.?: V the V a most of V V 10 more Bài 3: nicer as least B ài so than me in bit as the easier :4 is bigger than the livingroom fitter than I am is as big as just get higher and higher is more expensive than is the least difficult more and more excited X most romantic story I've ever 345 I l ls I 20 Hài l : I quite like old cowboy films Have you finished this magazine yet? This coal is too big Have the children already had their tea?/IIave the children had their lea already ? You certainly don't look ill We don't go out much I think everyone works fairly hard still don't know the date of the meeting The others are just getting ready 10 I have to go to work on Saturdays./On Saturdays I have to go to work Bài : This game is rather silly I’ve already paid the bill./I've paid the bill already The alarm isn't loud enough Jonathan passed the test easily./Jonathan easily passed the test 346 The children play cards a lol They didn’t sell enough lickels You ask loo many questions X I'm noi a member of llio club any more Iks warm enough lo sil outside Hail: yet enough any still many no rather to bit 10 soon IJd[ : 1 didn't sleep very well last night./Last night I didn't sleep very well I think need to rest a little I don’t work for the company any longer The article is fairly interesting Tessa locked the door carefully./Tessa carefully locked the dcxir You aren't tall enough lo play basketball We went lo town yesterday./Yesterday we went to town X I like this music very much./l very much like this music 347 B i 5: We go to the cinema a lot Adrian always wears jeans These shoes aren't big enough no longer live in Birmingham Polly spent too much money in the sales TEST 21 Bài I : The doctor has been working lor twelve hours We had a great time at the disco The woman was getting out of the car The players had mumbers on their shirts The new manager takes over in two weeks’ time Anna drove to the garage to get some petrol We were sitting at the back of the room Bài 2: on at in ago at across on on during/in 10 unlilA.il Hai the n \A^ on V the V on with 11 like 16 for for above 12 with 17 in by of 13 ago 18 to at while 14 for since 10 between 15 until Bài V' 4: Bài 5: Scott lives in Washington I'm travelling to Italy on business I’m busy on Friday morning They've/They have been playing (for) an hour Jonathan is very good at tennis I'm rather busy at the moment We went/t ravel led to Budapest by air Nigel goes past the newsagent's everyday The company is planning (to make) a reduction in the workforce 10 We got to our guest house in time for a meal 349 n:s 122 Bai 1: I must pay for my ticket I’m going to pul on that expensive grey mat I bought She's invited us to lunch He's kxiking at them The police prevented me from leaving I'm going to turn it off Bài 2: about on up through out off at up for Bài 3: / You’ve left one out I’ve never heard of it They ran away from it You must congratulate her on her success She's going to set up her own company 6.1 le reminds me of an old school friend of mint He wants to pul it forward at the meeting 350 liai 4: as from out aboul/of on 10 forward look/watch at 11 woke in X out 12 up Hai 5: You’re loo young lo give up working Tliis hag belongs lo Janet Everyone carried on working as usual They discussed the plan They discussed ihe plan I've/I have run out of money explained the problem to the police./1 explained to the police what the problem was I wouldn’t put up with such terrible conditions X They'll have lo pul off the game/pul the game off IKS 23 M i 1: me \ \ did did that me X for 351 B i 2: was previous whether not to told that could suggested Bài 3: they that/il'/whether had wouldn't/didn't she to didn't if/whether wanted/needed/had 10 next/following/same B a i_ : she said she felt quite excited he said he couldn't remember the code word he said he wouldn't be at the next meeting she said she'd been swimming/she had been swimming they said they would like to be in the show he said he didn't need any help she said her sister was coming to see her Bài 5: A policeman told Christopher to stop shouting Tessa admitted eating all the cake^aving eaten all the cake the day belore/the previous day 352 Adrian apologized lor being rude/lbr having been rude Simon invited Susan to join him for lunch Martin asked Nanc> il/whelher someone rang Iter/someone had rune her an hour before Peter insisted on leaving IKS 24 Bài 1: for who which entering whom 10 whose which that you look only where Bài 2: This isn't the train on which I normally travel./This isn't the train (lhal/which) normally travel on The letter that I opened wasn’t for me The reason (why/lhal) I didn’t know was that no one had told me What we should is ring the police I didn’t know the name of the man who/that helped me Rupert knows the family whose house is for sale Linslein who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity X The person we talked to was very friendly./The people we talked to were very friendly It’s the President who makes the important decisions 10 I can't find my diary, which is a real nuisance 11 Outside the door was a pair of boots covered in mud 12 Lake Superior, which lies on the US-Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America Bai 3: who that/which what lhat/which what 10 who that/which whose it which Bai : lhat/which crashed was, which crashed, was (when/that) Martinrang, Tessa was new offices are/offices, which are new, are 354 stolen from a car have been/ihat/which " 're stolen from a car have been (that/which) you were looking at is Theatre, which dates from 1896, is whose dog was run over was the first (person) to solve/the first (person) who solved selling newspapers was standing/who was selling newspapers was standing 10 (that/which) Judy gave was/whieh Judy gave, was 11 where used to live is (that/which) used to live in/in which I used to live TEST 25 Bài / : it would have opened disappear travelled would he they don't build would suffer I’ll go*'" going to go /» i'd/I had known 1'd/I would have moved 10 Ihey’d/they had done 11 there won't be/there might not be Bài 2: had been knew in case only Bài unless 3: If you talk about fooball, I’m going to be very bored If the baby had cried, we wouldn't have had a good sleep If you want a chat, just give me a ring If Nigel had satellite TV he could watch/would be able to watch the game If you go away, I'll miss you If I was/were rich, I'd/I would have given up working long ago If we’d/we had bought that picture five years ago, it would be quite valuable now 8.11' you throw a stone n.v, waler, it sinks OR If you throw a stone into water, il'll/v ,vj|| sjnk Bai : If it rains, I'll stay here Can you tell me when it starts? I wouldn't need to repeat things all the time if you listened If air gets warmer, it rises I'd better get another one made in case I lose it wish we'd/we had left home earlier If it doesn't arrive today, we'll have to complain wish someone would turn it down Unless we act quickly, it'll be too late 10 But he wouldn’t have been angry if you hadn't damaged his stereo ... không dùng "the" + Ilầu hốt danh lừ riêng cửa hiệu, nhà hàng không dùng "the" Cách tổng hợp dây chi khái quát chung, có ngoại lệ Đơi mạo từ "the” có di danh lù riêng hay khơng cịn luỳ thuộc vào... cần mẫn - The dog is a faithful animal Chó giống vật có nghĩa + "The" Uứng trước danh từ tập hợp tính ttừ dùng danh từ tập hợp Ví du: - I don’t like the crowd Tỏi khổng thích dám dỏng - The rich... works three mornings week 20 Would you like apple? 21 .1 low often you eo l o demist7 22 Could you close door, please? 23 I'm sorry I didn't mean to that It was mistake 24 Hxeuse me, where is