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2020 tạp chí công thương TAPCmCONfiTRirONfi QUAN DIEM TRIET HOC MAC LENIN VE TlJ DO VA TAT YEU TRONG PHAT TRIEN NEN VAN HOA VIET NAM TIEN TIEN, DAM DA BAN SAC DAN TOC • TRAN THI TJCJl TOM T,T Cu ng dl nhffng chien Iffde p.
TAPCmCONfiTRirONfi QUAN DIEM TRIET HOC MAC LENIN VE TlJ DO VA TAT YEU TRONG PHAT TRIEN NEN VAN HOA VIET NAM TIEN TIEN, DAM DA BAN SAC DAN TOC • TRAN THI TJCJl TOM T,\T: Cu ng \ dl nhffng chie'n Iffde phal irie'n kinh te - xa hdi ciia da't nffdc, va'n de van hda cung ludn dffdc Dang \a Nha nffdc quan tam Bdi \ iet phan tich quan diem ciia triet hgc Mac - Ldnin ve Iff vd lai yeu tren cd sd dd \an dungsang tao nhffng nguyen ly ciia chii nghia Mac - Lenin cung nhffquan diem cua triet hoc Mac -Lenin \c iffdo va ta't ye'u \ iec phat tnen nen vdn hda Viel N.im den tie'n dam da ban sdc ddn tpc TiJf khoa: Triet hpc Mac - Lenin, iff ta'l yeu vdn hda, ban sdc dan tpc Quan diem cua trie't hpc Mac - L^nin \ e tff va ta't ye'u cung nhff quan diem ve iff va ta't ye'u ndi rieng Dang \a Nha nffdc Viet Nam da cd sif mSi thai ki lich {, van d,l tin, hte'i, xem neifSi co quv^n life nhir the' nio do'i x di ttJ „!,•-„ - - K - - " u w, , -„ ' nhien \a \a hoi luon thu hut sff quan tam cua „!,•- I, u u -• u , 4- nhieu neanh khoa hoc noi chuns, irons co ,••', L,^ T *- , ^ ^ - ,""•', '• ^ ~ 1inet hoc Trona so tff \ a tat veu cuns la -, -• tM -' , , • , L "d' mot van de luon dffdc triet hoc quan iam nahien _j " "''I" "''«" ''""8 dan qua trtnh xa> dtfng va )."='' '}"='''"' "S^y cang giau manh Do la, chl c6 d chu nghia cdng san ngffdi mdi phat huy '^ , ^ , dffde quyen tff cua minh dffa ngffdi "nhay ' ^ •' • , , , "= J vot tff vffdna qudc cua lat yeu sang vu'dng quoc ; "^ ^ , ^ j cuatffdo Cung vdi nhffng chien Iffdc phdt tnen ", "^ , = , • " kinh te - xa hdi cua dat nffdc, van de vdn hda cung ludn dffdc Dang vd Nha nffdc quan lam Viec van dung sang tao nhffng nguyen ly cua chii nghia Mac - Lenin cung nhff quan diem ciia lich sff Mac, phai keph^t den trietTrong hpc Mac \ e trie'i tff dohgc va trffdc tat yeu irong viec Hdn-bach vdi hda "He dthd'ng nhien" ve trien nen van Viet ciia Namtffhien ban Id mgl md'i de quan he ta'l va'n mang tinhye'u thdi\asff.iff cho'ne lai thuyet A- u - u r^ ^- n^ - """^ '^' '""J dinh menh Can - td vdi Phe phan ly tinh thi/c tien",phan tich mdi quan he uiffa tff \a quv lual dao dffc dffdc the hien iMns khdi nieiD Trong triet hpc mac xit pham irii ta't ye'u va tff dung de chi md'i quan he qua lai giffa boat ddng vai chdt \ a tinh than cd dinh hffdng cua ngffdi vdi cdc qu\ luat khach quan cua tff nhien ~'' -,"" i"- "^ "' quan "L"-" "-T" ' " " •Angghen ' • " " "•"" \d xa hpi Lien den -•'""-' van de" "na\ ngffdi.Ngffdi den quan he siffa veubae \a dung tff dd.dan \iei iJ khdng thetat ban ' dao dffc \a phapqu\en ma lai khdng ndi de'n Tren sd > nhdn \ an dung tff la tffcddo • chi,ihffc den\dtrach nhiemsang ciiataocon Iffdng Clia chu nghi.i Mic - Lenin ndi chung 130 Sd3-Tndng2/2020 QUANTRI-QUANLY miJnh lenh tujet dd'i Hay He-ghen vdi "Bach khoa loan Ihff cac khoa hgc triet hgc" Hd'p-xd vdi "Le\ Liihan" cho tff - ta't ye'u la vd'n de nhan thffc Ong viet Leviathan: "Ndi den tff la ngam hieu Id khdng cd nhffng chffdng ngai bSn ngoai nhffng can trd khdng it lan cd the tffdc di ciia ngffdi mdt phan quyen lffc ciia mud'n lam gi thich nhffng khdng the can trd sff dung quyen lffc cdn lai danh cho ngffdi, phil hdp vdi cdi ma phan doan va ly iri ciia anh la chd'p nhan" |5; 163] Trong trie'i hpc M a c - Lenin, phai ke de'n cac ldc pham "Chd'ng Duyrinh" ciia Angghen Ong da dffa each hicu cd dpng ma sau sac ve tff vd la't ye'u "But ky trie't hgc" da td'ng ke't phep bicn chffng "Chu nghia vdt va chii nghTa kinh nghiem phe phan" ciia Lenin Trie'i hoc Mdc - Lenin thffa nhan cdc quy lual ciia gidi tff nhien hen ngoai cac quy luat dd la hinh thffc hieu hien cua tinh ta't ye'u gidi iff nhien Tinh ta't ye'u gidi tff nhidn phan anh khuynh hffdng van dgng phdt trien chu ye'u ciia cac qud trinh tff nhien Tinh ta't ye'u dd the hien Liifdi hlnh Ihffc cac quy luat khdch quan Cac quy luat dd Iff md cho minh mdt dffdng di dffdi hinh Ihffc ta'l ye'u ben ngoai giffa vd sd' nhffng ngau allien ben ngoai Tuy nhicMi sff dd'i lap giffa tii't ye'u vd ngdu nhien chi la iffdng dd'i Bdi le, nhff Ph Angghen ndi: "Cdi ma ngffdi ta qua quye't cho la ta't ye'u iai hodn loan nhffng ngau nhien thuan tiiy ca'u ihanh va cdi dffdc coi la ngau nhien lai coi Id hinh thffc dffdi dd an na'p cai ta't ye'u" [1: 435 4.16| Vdi viec thffa nhan cac quy luat ciia gidi tff nhien ben ngodi, triet hpc Mdc - Lenin da dem lili cd sd khoa hoc cho viec nhan thffc diing dan Iinh ta't ye'u ciia gidi Iff nhien Trong chinh the Ihdng nhd't ciia lhe' gidi he thd'ng ngffdi - xa hgi - tff nhien la khdng the chia cdt dffdc: gidi tff nhien giff \ai ird quan trgng lich sff ngffdi Con ngffdi ed kha ndng cai tao bie'n doi va chinh phue gidi tff nhien Theo C Mdc "Mdi giai doan ciia ljch sff deu gap mgi kci qua \'ai cha't nha't dinh mdt tong so nhat dinh nhffng lffc Iffdng san xua't, mdt quan he - dffdc lao tff qua trinh lich sff - cua ca nhan \di tff nhien va vdi nhffng ngffdi khac quan he ma mdi the'he nhan dffdc ciia nhffng tien bd'i cua minh mdt khdi Iffdng ldn nhffng lffc tffdng san xua't nhffng tff ban \a nhffng dieu kien Tffc la nhffng thff mdt mat hi the he mdi lam cho bien ddi di song mat khac lai quy dinh cho the'he mdi nhffng dieu kien sinh boat cua chinh the'he mdi va lam cho the'he mdi cd mdt sff phdt trien nha't dinh mdt tinh cha't rieng biet." |2: 54 - 55] Nhff \ay tinh ta't \e'u \d hdi dffdc sinh tff hoat ddng ciia ngffdi irai qua nhieu the he la san pham cua qua tnnh phdt trien hch sff, nd bao gdm: Tinh td'i ye'u ciia sff phat ine'n cac lffc Iffdng san xua't vat cha't ciia xa hdi; Tfnh td'i yg'u cua nhffng hanh ddng tich cffe iff gidc va sdng tao Clia ngffdi Con ngffdi dffde Iff chinh la \i cang chi phd'i dffdc iff nhien va xa hdi mdl each tff giac Lenin vie't: "Chffng ndo chiing la chffa biei dffdc mdl qu\' ludt ciia gidi iff nhien Ihi quy lual dd tdn tai va tac dgng ddc lap va d ngoai nhdn thffc ciia ta, bie'n ta nhffng nd le cua "tinh ta't yeu mii qudng" Khi chung ta da bie't dffde quy Iuat dd quy luat tac ddng (nhff Mdc dd nhac lai hdng ngan Idn) khdng le thuoc vdo y chi cua chiing ta va vao y thffc ciia chiing ta, thi chiing ta trd thdnh ngffdi chu ciia gidi Iff nhien" 14:228-229) Theo quan diem ciia chii nghTa Mac - Lenin Iff khdng phai chi la tff tff Iffdng ciia mdt ca nhan mud'n nghT the' nao liiy \ bat chap quy lual khdch quan ben ngoai, ma Iff phai la sff nhan thffc Iinh ta't ye'u \d ldm theo tinh ta't ye'u Theo quan diem cua chti nghTa Mac - Lenin, tff khdng phai chi ia tff cua cd nhan, ma tff cdn la va'n de xd hdi Chung ta phdn ddi quan diem cua giai cap iff san chi ndi de'n tff cd nhan mdt each tu\et dd'i, tach rdi cd nhan khdi xa hdi Ta't nhien mdt ngffdi cd tff ngffdi hieu bie't quy luat khach quan va tff quy djnh hiinh dgng ciia minh phii hdp vdi quy Iuat khach quan Song ngffdi khdng phai sdng cd ddc mgt minh (nhff Rd-bin-sdn sd'ng tren hoang dao) md bao gid cung la ngffdi xa hgi, cho nen mdt ngffdi mud'n lam gi mud'n tff lffa chpn cai gi cung khdng the tach rdi khdi cac quan he xa hdi ma ngffdi dd dang sdng Bdi nhff Mac ndt "Trong linh hien thffc ciia nd ban chat ngffdi la long hda cac md'i quan he xa hdi" \3:251] So 3-Thdng 2/2020 131 IAP Cll coiinHuoNe Tff chieu sau tff iffdng eua chu nghia Mac Lenin \ e iff vd tat \eu chung ta nhan thffc sau sac rdng \d hdi \'iei Nam mud'n tdn tai \a phai irien phai thffe hien cdng cudc siai phdng loan dien ngffdi vd \a hdi \ e cic mat chinh tri kinh le vdn hda tff iffdng tinh than >' thffc cS nhan va xd hdi Trong thffc tien each mans \'iet Nam Chu tich Ho Chi Minh \a Dang Cdng san \ let Nam da hien ihffc hda nhdn thffc tren bdng dffdng dgc lap dan tde gdn lien \di chli nghia xa hdi, bang hoc thu\et giai phdng ddi nidi * phdt trien da> tinh sang tao de thffc hien chli nghia \d hdi hffdng de'n muc tieu; dan giau nffdc manh \a hdi dan chu cdng bdng va \dn minh La mdt phan khdng the" ihieu ddi vdi sif tdn lai \ a phal iricn ctia mdi qudc gia, \dn Je \an hda cung mang irong minh mdt tam quan irgng to ldn dac bici la ddi vdi \'iet Nam - mdt qud'c gia da dan ldc \a cd mdl nen \dn hda lau ddi da dffdc vun dap tff ma\ ngan nam dffng nffdc \a giff nffdc Do Jd MCC \dn dung cd hieu qua ly lu.in mac xit ve tff % a la'i ye'u irong viec \a> dffng nen van hda \"iei N.un vffa da dang \ffa mang dam ban sdc dan ldc Id mdl van de mang tarn chien Iffdc su' nghiep xd> dffng \d bao \c dai nffdc hien na\ Tren cdsd nhan ihffc \ J van dung quan diem mac xil \e iff va ta't yeu Niei Nam xac djnh cho minh mdt hffdng di diing linh vffc van hda \a\' dffng nen vdn hda \'iei Njm tien lien dam J.i ban sac dan ldc Tff \ a ta't ye'u phat trien nen \ a n hda \ iet Nam tien tie'n, dam da ban sdc dan tgc Viel \.im la mdt qudc gia thude khu \ffc Ddng Nam A \"dn hda \"iei Nam la qua hang nghin nam lao ddng, sdng tao da'u iranh kien cffdng qua trinh dffng nffdc va giff nffdc Clia cdng dong cdc dan idc \"iei Nam la kei qua cua giao Iffu \a nep ihu tinh hoa ciia nhieu nen van hda the' gidi Je khdng ngffng hoan thten minh \'dn hda \'iei Nam dd bun diic len tdm hdn phach ban linh \ iei \.im ldm rang rd hch sff \ e \ang ciia dan idc la M.'tl khac N'ici N.im Id qudc gia da Jdn tde \di 54 ldc ngffdi Ihudc nhieu nhom ngdn ngff irons ba iisff he chmh Ngu lie \aiii A \di nhdm So 3-Thang 202C Viet - Mu'dns nhdm Mdn Khdme nhom Td> Thai, nhdm Mdng - DdO, nhdm ngdn ngff hdn hdp vdi cac dan tde La Chi La Ha, Cdlao, Pupeo; Ngff he Nam Dao \di cac ddn tpc Giarai Ede, Chdm, Raglai Churu: Ngff he Han - Tang, \di nhdm Han \d nhdm Tang - Mien Cac dan tpc thude cac ngff he tren da> Jcu cd nen \an hda ciia minh Ne'u cac dSn ldc d Trffdng Sdn - Tay Ngu\ cn cd mdt truyen thd'ng Idm tffdng md nha md nd'i tieng cd mdt dan cdng chieng that phong phii \a Jgc dao cci nhffng ang sff thi trang, thi ngffdi Chdm duyen hai mien Trung lai cd nhffng den thdp, tac pham dieu kha'c da nhffng bia ky tren dd Neu ngffdi Khdme Nam Bd cd mpt kho lang vdn hoc phal gido nghe thual dieu khac \a kie'n iriic phat gido kha ldn c6 nhffng ngdi chua la mgi trung tam vdn hda \a nhieu le hdi ddc ddo lhi ngffdi Tay - Thai d vung nui cao phia Bdc laicd nhffng ne'p nha san \inh \dn, cd mdl kho tdng \an hgc dan gian da dang, phong phii ve the loai, giau cd ve trff Iffdng ldc pham Van hda cd tru_\en tffdng nhff ra't vffng chiic, ird nen mong manh irffdc sffc ep cua nen vdn hda cdng nghiep mang linh toan cau ma nhffng sieu cffdng dang tranh dua tac ddng I6n bang \an hda ciia minh Phai Idm de Viel Nam hdi nhap dffdc vdi the'gidi ma khdng hda lan ban sac ciia minh Phdi lam xay dffng mdt nen van hda da tde ngffdi nhffmdt vffdn hoa mudn sa'c ngan hffdng mot nen van hda dan tgc ihd'ng nha't ma da dang, dd sff phdt trien Clia To qud'c gan Hen vdi sff phdt trien ciia tffng ldc ngffdi Vd dieu da dffdc cdc Nghi quye't ciia Dang va Nha nffdc ludn khang dinh vd kien quye't giff vffng Sff thd'ng nha'l cua van hda Viet Nam cd cd sd tff nhien va ngffdi Tinh chat nhiet ddi gid mua qu\ dinh hoal ddng san xu^t ndng nghiep chu ye'u la trdng lua nffdc Nguon gde vd lich sff tpc ngffdi lich siJ dd't nffdc quy dinh nhffng xu hffdng phat trien chung ciia lich sff \ an hda Va d giai doan hien na> vdi tff cdch la mot thffc the van hda ciia qud'c gia vdn hda \ iet Nam mang nhffng dac tru'ng chung ve > thffc he \ e dao dffc he ihd'ng giao due, ngdn ngff \ d chff \ iet phd thdng Neu coi thd'ng nha't van h(>a iff da dang, thi mud'n Cling cd'sff thd'ng nha't d'\ phai tren cdsd DUANlRI-qUANIV sff bdo ldn va phat trien tinh da dang cua van hda ma d Ja\ the hien rd nha't la da dang van hda lgc ngffdi va van hda dia phffdng (van hda viJng) Se khdng cd sff thd'ng nha't van hda vffng chiic va lanh manh ma lai dffa iren cd sd thuan nhd'l hda ha> ddn nha't hda Tuy nhien ra't tiec Id qud trinh ddn nha't hda nay, vd tinh hay hffu y (\d Ihffc hay cd y thffc) dang Id thffc te'dien d nhieu ldc ngffdi hay dia phffdng cua Viet Nam Viec bao ton va lam gidu sac thai van hda ldc ngffdi va dia phffdng hien cdn chffa dffdc quan iam dung mffc Vi vay, thdi gian qua, tinh da dang van hda tpc ngffdi va van hda vung d nffdc la cd nguy cd bi gidm slit Tuy mifc va Iinh chS't ciia sff giam siit dd d cdc tgc ngffdi vd cdc vung la khdng dong deu, nhffng mang tinh bien vd ddng bao dong Ciing khdng the de cho sffdong hda ve van hda, dii la sff "dong hda tff nhien", dien mdt cdch "Iff nhien" nhff hien Giao Iffu vdn hda vd sff hgi nhap giffa cdc cgng ddng vd'n la quy lual chung cua sff phdi trien van hda nhan loai Ndi de'n sff hdi nhap d day la sff hdi nhap giffa cac tde ngffdi mdt qud'c gia, hdi nhap qud'c gia vdi qud'c te' Dd cung Id bieu hien ciia md'i quan he giffa bd phdn va loan the mgt hd thd'ng Mdt cdng dong ndo tdch minh khdi hd thd'ng tffc la se iff lam mdl di nhffng kha nang, dpng lffc ciia xu hffdng phdt tricn chung Ta'l ca cdc dan tpc qud'c gia Viet Nam khdng ke dan tgc thieu so'hay da sdcung khdng the Iff phdt trien rieng re, ma phai hda vdo mot xu hffdng phdt trien chung cita ca qud'c gia Dd la bai hgc nit tff sff nghiep giai phdng dan ldc trffde day cung nhff sff nghiep cdng nghiep hda hien dai hda Day la va'n de cd y nghia sdng cdn vdi Viet Nam, Ciin tha'y rdng, mdi cdng dong ngffdi du ldn hay nhd da phdt trien hay cdn d trang thai lac hau, hay cham phdt trien deu cd mdt ljch sff truyen thd'ng lau ddi, tich luy vd'n tn thffc va the hien qua nen van hda cua minh Dd la mgt nhan to rai quan trpng ne'u khdng mud'n ndi la quan trpng nhat, can phai tinh de'n viec tim kiem dffdng \d kha nang phat trien cua cdng dong dd Bdi vi khdng the cd mdt cdns dong ndo tff so' "khdng", tff "hff vd" ma phdi trien, nd deu xuat phdt tff mdt tru>en thd'ng cu the nao dd Da cd mdt thdi, chting ta qua nhan manh de'n cdi luat chung ciia sff phdt trien cua cdng dong it chii y tdi truyen thd'ng tinh dac thil ban sdc rieng ciia mdi cdng ddng tj-ong phal trien Tff dd ddn de'n tinh trang dap khudn, dp dat y chi chu trffdng chinh sdch hoaeh dinh ke' hoaeh phdt irien cud'i cung la hieu qua dat dffdc khdng nhff v niud'n Thffc le dd cho tha'y boach dinh ke hoaeh vd tim kiem cac giai phap phdt trien mdi cdng dong thi, mdt mat khdng the khdng chii y tdi he thd'ng dinh xu hffdng ciia phdi trien phu hdp vdi qud'c gia va qud'c te' Mat khac, quan hdn la tff thffc te mdi tpc ngffdi \a dia phffdng Iff tinh ddc thu, tff iruyen thd'ng rieng tim kie'm cdch thffc vd cdc giai phdp cu the cho sff phdt irien ciia mdi dan ldc hay dia phffdng a'y Viet Nam la mdt da't nffdc cd nhieu tpc ngffdi vdi su" khac biet ve quy md dan so', hoan canh sdng dieu kien lich sff, truyen thd'ng vd ban sa'c van hda Do vay chien Iffdc chung ciia Dang va Nha nffdc la phdt tnen loan dien d mdi dan tgc, nhffng chiing ta khdng the khdng dac biet lffu y vdi tinh dac thu vd ban sdc dan ldc a'y cdng ddng cdc dan tpc Viet Nam Phai nghien cffu tim hieu mdt cdch ky lffdng nhffng mat rieng ay de tff dd dinh nhffng hinh Ihffc, bffdc di, bien phdp phu hdp vdi mdi virng mdi dia phffdng mdi dan tde Nhff viiy ban than nen \ an hda Viet Nam la da dang, cpng them sff da dang tff nen van hda Clia cac qud'c gia tren the gidi da tao nen sff phat tnen da dang nen vdn hda nhan loai ndi chung va vdn hda Viet Nam ndi rieng Tff do, Viet Nam cd quyen lffa chpn cho minh mgt dffdng hffdng phat trien van hda phu hdp vdi dieu kien ciia nffdc minh ma Iai khdng tdch biei khoi nen van minh tien bd cua nhdn loai Ke't luan Tren cd sd nhan thffc vd van dung quan diem mac xit ve tff va ta't ye'u, Viet Nam xdc dinh cho minh mot hffdng di diing ITnh vffc van hda xd\ dffng nen \an hda mang tinh da dang So 3-Thang 2/2020 133 lAPCllCOMlllfftllE \a mang dam ban sdc dan tde Cung \di nhan loai, dan toe \ iet Nam da bffdc sang mdt the ky mdi Nhdn thffc ciia loai ngffdi ve \ai Ird \'i tri ciia van hda da dan lha\ ddi liep cdn dffdc diing ban chdt cua \an de Thdp k\ the gidi phdt trien nang nhan thffc cua nhan loai %e van hda len iam cao mdi van hda la ddng lffc cua sff phat trien la muc lieu cua sff phal trien nhff Idi phat bieu cua dng F.Ma\oldng gidm dd'c UNESCO: "Hd nhd nffdc ndo tff dat cho minh muc tieu phdt trien kinh te ma tdch rdi mdi irffdng \an hda thi nhd't dinh se xa> nhffng ma't can dd'i nghiem trgng ca \e kinh le lan \dn hda va iicm nang sdng iao cua nffdc a\ sc bi su\ \eu rat nhieu" va "Tff trd di, vdn hda can coi minh nhff mdt cd sii\ irffc nep cho sff phdt trien \a ngffdc lai phai tricn can ihffa nhdn van hda giff mpt \i iri trung tam mdl \ai trd dieu liet xd hdi" Chinh \i \d> ddi vdi \ ici N.un \di mpt he day lich sff ma\ nghin ndm dffng nffdc va giiJ nffdc hien dang tren dffdng hgi nhdp \d h(?p tac irong xu ihe toan cau da xac dinh chien Iffdc phdt trien dd't nffdc: cung \di phdt trien kinh te'xa hdi Id khdng dinh vai ird M tri to Idn ciia \an hda sff nghiep cdng nghiep hda hien dai hda da't nffdc Quan niem vdn hda la nen tang linh than cua xd hdi, vffa Id muc lieu, \ffa Id ddng lffc thiie day sff phat men kinh tc' - \a hdi la quan niem da tie'p thu dffdc linh hoa tri lue nhan loai va Id sir kc thffa su* van dung sdng tao chii nghTa MacLenin va Iff Iffdng Ho Chi Mmh hodn canh \a dieu kien cdch mang Viet Nam hien Dti la xay dffng va phdt trien nen van hda Viel Nam \ffa tien lien dam da ban sac dan tde \ffa mang tinh da dang Id mdt ta't \c'u \a chi cd vay mdi mang lai iff Irong ITnh vffc van hda ndi neng \a sff phdt trien chung ciia da't nffdc" r \ l UFA THAM KHAO: / Ph .Ingi^licn CluuigDuynnli \XB Suihdt.Hd \'oi 1971 2.C Ahn vd Angghen- Tuyen tap .\'XB Su that Hd \di l^SI) C \liu va.Aiiiihen- Todn tap SXB Chinh tri qude giu Hd \,u 1995 tap 21 4.C U,;, vd Anglien: Todn lap .\\H Chfnh in qudc gia Hd Sen 1995 lap .\C Mdc vd Anglien Todn ldp \XB Cbinh trj quiyc gia Hd Ngi 1995 lap 13 6C \hu rd Anglien: Todn tap WB Chi'nh in quc'ie gia Hd \'di 1995, lap 37 " C \UH \a Aniihen: Todn lap \XB Chinh tri qtwe uiu Hd 5Je'i 1995 ldp I S fJang Cdng sdn \ ici Xam Vdn kien Hc)i nghi ldn ihiciu Ban chdp hdnh Trung Ucmg khda VII y Dan'.; Cdn;.: sdn \ lei \aiii Van kien Dai Iwi Dai bieu todn qudc ldn did VIII NXB Chfnh tri qudc gia Hd ,\'di 1W6 10 Ddng Cgng sdn \ lei Xam \ dn kien Dui hoi Dai bieu loan quoc Idii ihi'f X NXB Chinh tri qudc gia Ha Ndi, ndm 2006 11 Ho Chl Maih Todn tap \XB Chfnh tri cpidi gia Hd \ cha'p nhan dang bai: 30/1/2020 Tlt titi itir giii: ThS TRAN THj TlTcn Tri/dng Dai hgc Sai Gon VIEWS OF MARXISM - LENINISM PHILOSOPHY ON FREEDOM AND INDISPENSABILITY IN DEVELOPING AN ADVANCED VIETNAMESE CULTURE IMBUED WITH NATIONAL IDENTITY • Master TRAN THI TUOI Soi Gon University ABSTRACT: Along with the country's socio-economic development strategies, cultural issues have always been of interest to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Government of Vietnam This article analyzes the views of Marxist - Leninist philosophy on freedom and inevitability, on ihat basis, creatively applying the principles and views of Marxism - Leninism philosophy on freedom and indispensability in developing an advanced Vietnamese cullure imbued wiih national identity Keywords: Marxist - Leninist philosophy, freedom, inevitability, culture, national identity So 3-Thang 2/2020 135 ... nhan to rai quan trpng ne'u khdng mud'n ndi la quan trpng nhat, can phai tinh de'n viec tim kiem dffdng d kha nang phat trien cua cdng dong dd Bdi vi khdng the cd mdt cdns dong ndo tff so' "khdng",... phat trien nen a n hda iet Nam tien tie'n, dam da ban sdc dan tgc Viel .im la mdt qudc gia thude khu ffc Ddng Nam A "dn hda "iei Nam la qua hang nghin nam lao ddng, sdng tao da'u iranh... Neu ngffdi Khdme Nam Bd cd mpt kho lang vdn hoc phal gido nghe thual dieu khac a kie'n iriic phat gido kha ldn c6 nhffng ngdi chua la mgi trung tam vdn hda a nhieu le hdi ddc ddo lhi ngffdi Tay