SENTENCES TRANSFORMATIONS ( CONJUNCTION, CONNECTIVE, PHRASE,..) 1.S + V (not) … until … → It was not until … that S + V2ed = Not until … DID + S + V0 2.Ngay khi ... thì → No sooner + had + S + V3ed … than S + V2ed → Hardly Scarcely + had + S + V3ed … than S + V2ed 3. → Without But for + N = If it for + N → S + regret + Ving = S + wish + S + had not V3ed 4.Dù, mặc dù, … → Though although even though + S + V → In spite of despite + noun noun phrase Ving + S + V → In spite of despite the fact that + S + V 5.Vì, bởi vì → Because Since As + S + V → Because of Due to + N Ving 6.Để mà → S + V + so that in order that + S + will can may … + V0 → S + V + so as to in order to + V0 7.Quá … đến nỗi mà → S + V + so + adj adv + that + S + V = So + adj adv + trợ từ + S + V (main) + that + S + V → S + V + such + a an + adj + N + that + S + V → S + V + too + adj adv + (for O) + to V → S + V + adj adv + enough + (for O) + to V → S + V + enough + N so + many few + N (đđsn) → S + V + so + much little + N (kđđ) + S + V such a lot of + N (đđsn, kđđ) 8. a)Ai bắt đầu làm gì từ khi nào S + started + Ving + … + in … … ago S + have has + V3ed been Ving + for…