Sổ tay ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 với những bài học vừa ôn vừa mở rộng, các câu bài tập đều được dịch sang tiếng Việt và đều có giải đáp sẽ giúp bạn luyện tập và so sánh đáp án dễ dàng hơn. Nối tiếp phần 1, phần 2 của tài liệu gồm 2 chương trình bày về danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu; so sánh tính từ và trạng từ. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!
V d : A f t e r leaving school, I went to university (Sau hoc xong, toi vdo dai C H U d N G ill • Is anyone here good at sewing DANH DONG TLf VA DQNG TLf NGUYEN M A U I DANH DQNG TL/ (O day ngiCai nao gidi vi b) Sau m o t so' dong tCf - D o n g tCf t a n cung bang e: bo e t h e m - i n g Vd: hoping (Toi thich ngu khdch • date dating • I avoid w o r k i n g at the weekend a) M o t a m t i e t : gap doi phu a m cuoi r o i t h e m - i n g • stop • rop tudn.) M o t so dong tCf t h o n g dung n h a t p h a i dtfcfc theo sau b k n g a d m i t (thCfa n h a n ) , avoid ( t r a n h ) , deny (phu n h a n , choi), enjoy ( t h i c h ) , f i n i s h (cham duft), postpone robbing (hoan l a i ) , put off (hoan l a i ) , keep (tiep tuc), consider (xem x e t ) , t h i n k about ( n g h i ve), dissuss (thao luan), t a l k about ( n o i ve), + T r o n g a m dr a m t i e t dau: t h e m - i n g V i du: • 'Usten • 'offer san.) (T6i trdnh lam viec vdo ngdy nghl cuoi danh dong tii: stopping b) h a i a m t i e t listening c) L a m chu ngu" hay bo ngOr t r o n g m o t cau V d : • S w i m m i n g is m y favorite sport offering (Bai Igi la mon the thao toi thich nhat.) (chu ngU) + T r o n g a m d a m t i e t sau: gap doi phu a m r o i t h e m - i n g Vd: • I enjoy s t a y i n g hotels • hope - D o n g tCif t a n cung bang nguyen a m + phu a m Vd: may?) M o t so' g i o i tii thucfng theo sau hkng danh dong tCf l a : before (triidfc k h i ) , after (sau k h i ) , w i t h o u t (ma k h o n g c6), by (bdi, v i , do, bang), about (ve), at (d, ve), to (den, ve), of (ve) C a c h t h a n h l a p Vd: hoc.) • begin beginning • prefer preferring • I f i n d w o r k i n g i n the garden very r e l a x i n g (Toi tim thdy rat thodi mdi viec Idm vUdn.) (bo ngCf) d) Sau m o t so' t h a n h ngu" - D o n g tCf t a n cung b k n g h a i phu a m : t h e m - i n g V d : • I t ' s no use t a l k i n g to h i m He doesn't k n o w a n y t h i n g V i du: • S t a r t (Noi chuyen • fold starting folding vai hdn cUng vd ich Hdn chdng biS't diiu • T h i s is an excellent book I t ' s w o r t h buying - D o n g tCr t a n cung b a n g - i e : doi t h a n h y r o i t h e m - i n g (Ddy Id mot quyen sdch xudt sdc No dang Vd: • die dying NhuTng t h a n h ngO" khac l a : • lie lying • There's no point i n ( w a i t i n g a l l day) mua.) C a c h d u n g (Chd D a n h dong tCr diigfc dung: • I t ' s no good (pretending t h a t you understand) a) Sau g i o i tCr (Anh gid va liieu (cung vd ich) 80 doi suot ngdy) chdng ich 81 gi gi) V d : A f t e r leaving school, I went to university (Sau hoc xong, toi vdo dai C H U d N G ill • Is anyone here good at sewing DANH DONG TLf VA DQNG TLf NGUYEN M A U I DANH DQNG TL/ (O day ngiCai nao gidi vi b) Sau m o t so' dong tCf - D o n g tCf t a n cung bang e: bo e t h e m - i n g Vd: hoping (Toi thich ngu khdch • date dating • I avoid w o r k i n g at the weekend a) M o t a m t i e t : gap doi phu a m cuoi r o i t h e m - i n g • stop • rop tudn.) M o t so dong tCf t h o n g dung n h a t p h a i dtfcfc theo sau b k n g a d m i t (thCfa n h a n ) , avoid ( t r a n h ) , deny (phu n h a n , choi), enjoy ( t h i c h ) , f i n i s h (cham duft), postpone robbing (hoan l a i ) , put off (hoan l a i ) , keep (tiep tuc), consider (xem x e t ) , t h i n k about ( n g h i ve), dissuss (thao luan), t a l k about ( n o i ve), + T r o n g a m dr a m t i e t dau: t h e m - i n g V i du: • 'Usten • 'offer san.) (T6i trdnh lam viec vdo ngdy nghl cuoi danh dong tii: stopping b) h a i a m t i e t listening c) L a m chu ngu" hay bo ngOr t r o n g m o t cau V d : • S w i m m i n g is m y favorite sport offering (Bai Igi la mon the thao toi thich nhat.) (chu ngU) + T r o n g a m d a m t i e t sau: gap doi phu a m r o i t h e m - i n g Vd: • I enjoy s t a y i n g hotels • hope - D o n g tCif t a n cung bang nguyen a m + phu a m Vd: may?) M o t so' g i o i tii thucfng theo sau hkng danh dong tCf l a : before (triidfc k h i ) , after (sau k h i ) , w i t h o u t (ma k h o n g c6), by (bdi, v i , do, bang), about (ve), at (d, ve), to (den, ve), of (ve) C a c h t h a n h l a p Vd: hoc.) • begin beginning • prefer preferring • I f i n d w o r k i n g i n the garden very r e l a x i n g (Toi tim thdy rat thodi mdi viec Idm vUdn.) (bo ngCf) d) Sau m o t so' t h a n h ngu" - D o n g tCf t a n cung b k n g h a i phu a m : t h e m - i n g V d : • I t ' s no use t a l k i n g to h i m He doesn't k n o w a n y t h i n g V i du: • S t a r t (Noi chuyen • fold starting folding vai hdn cUng vd ich Hdn chdng biS't diiu • T h i s is an excellent book I t ' s w o r t h buying - D o n g tCr t a n cung b a n g - i e : doi t h a n h y r o i t h e m - i n g (Ddy Id mot quyen sdch xudt sdc No dang Vd: • die dying NhuTng t h a n h ngO" khac l a : • lie lying • There's no point i n ( w a i t i n g a l l day) mua.) C a c h d u n g (Chd D a n h dong tCr diigfc dung: • I t ' s no good (pretending t h a t you understand) a) Sau g i o i tCr (Anh gid va liieu (cung vd ich) 80 doi suot ngdy) chdng ich 81 gi gi) e) Sau m o t so dong tCf difgrc theo sau b l i n g gidri tCf to V d : • I ' m l o o k i n g f o r w a r d to v i s i t i n g you i n J u l y (T6i hdn hoan mong dai viec vi^ng th&m anh veto thdng bay.) the quen Idi xe d d) Sau m o t so' t i n h tCf V d : I t ' s difficult to explain how to get there I t ' s possible to walk there ' I can't get used to d r i v i n g i n London (Toi khong Nhffng d o n g tii t h o n g d u n g k h a c l a : a s k ( y e u c a u ) , beg ( k h a n cau), expect (cho l a ) London.) (That Id khd de gidi thich Idm cdch ndo d&'n ddy Co thi di bo din ddy.) II DQNG TL/NGUYEN MAU D o n g tCf nguyen mSu difoc dung: e) Sau m a k e v a l e t : t a dung dong tii nguyen mSu k h o n g " t o " (Bare - i n f i n i t i v e or I n f i n i t i v e w i t h o u t "to") a) Sau m o t so dong tii: V d : • I can't afford to pay a l l m y b i l l s Vd: (Toi khong du khd ndng de trd tdt cd hoa dan cua tdi.) • She made me the exercise again (Chu dong, k h o n g c6 "to") • I hope to see you again soon (Bd dy Idm tdi Idm lai bdi tap.) (Toi mong som gdp lai ban.) But: M o t so dong tii t h o n g dung n h a t diiac theo sau b a n g dong tii • I was made to t h e exercise again ( B i dong, v6i "to".) nguyen m l u l a : (Tdi bi budc Idm lai bdi tap.) • agree: dong y deices: quyet d i n h need: can • H e l e t me borrow t h e car (chu dong, k h o n g c6 "to".) • appear: c6 ve expect: h y vong promise: hijfa hen (Hdn cho phep • a t t e m p t : co gang help: giiip refuse: tCf choi • dare: danl manage: xoay scf seem: dircrng nhif tdi micgn chiec xe.) • I was allowed to borrow t h e car ("Let" m a n g y n g h i a "cho phep" k h o n g t h e dung of dang b i dong.) b) Sau m o t so dong tii c6 bo ngG theo sau ( T o i diJcfc p h e p mUcfn chiec xe.) V d : • H e advised me to l i s t e n carefully f) D i e n t a muc dich (dng V d : • I came here to ( i n order to) l e a r n E n g l i s h ta khuyen toi Idng nghe cdn than.) • They i n v i t e d her to have lunch w i t h t h e m (Tdi dd den ddy de hoc tieng Anh.) (Ho da moi cd ay dung cam tdi vcfi ho.) • I need more money to buy t h e t h i n g s I w a n t M o t so dong tii t h o n g dung n h a t thifofng difcfc dung vdri m o t (Tdi cdn them tien de mua cdc thii tdi ^dn.) bo nguf v a m o t dong tii nguyen mfiu l a : A l l o w (cho phep), encourage ( k h u y e n k h i c h ) , r e m i n d (nh^c n h d ) , teach (day), tell (bao), w a r n (canh cao.) g) Sau m o t so' dong tii 6\iac theo sau b ^ n g cdc v a n tii, chSng h a n w h a t , w h e r e , who V d : • I didn't k n o w w h a t to c) Sau m o t so dong tCr k h i t h i dung v d i bo nguf k h i t h i k h o n g (Tdi dd khdng biet Idm gi.) V d : • I w a n t to find out t h e answer • C a n you t e l l me how to get there? (Toi muon tim cdu trd Idi) ( k h o n g t h e bo nguT: I find out.) (Anh CO the noi cho tdi biit Idm din ddy.) • I w a n t you to find out t h e answer (Toi muon anh tim cdu trd Idi) ("you" la bo nguf.) 82 Sau nhufng dong tCf n a y va nhuTng dong tii khac v d i y n g h i a tifong t\i, t a CO the dung: how, w h a t , where, w h e n , whether 83 e) Sau m o t so dong tCf difgrc theo sau b l i n g gidri tCf to V d : • I ' m l o o k i n g f o r w a r d to v i s i t i n g you i n J u l y (T6i hdn hoan mong dai viec vi^ng th&m anh veto thdng bay.) the quen Idi xe d d) Sau m o t so' t i n h tCf V d : I t ' s difficult to explain how to get there I t ' s possible to walk there ' I can't get used to d r i v i n g i n London (Toi khong Nhffng d o n g tii t h o n g d u n g k h a c l a : a s k ( y e u c a u ) , beg ( k h a n cau), expect (cho l a ) London.) (That Id khd de gidi thich Idm cdch ndo d&'n ddy Co thi di bo din ddy.) II DQNG TL/NGUYEN MAU D o n g tCf nguyen mSu difoc dung: e) Sau m a k e v a l e t : t a dung dong tii nguyen mSu k h o n g " t o " (Bare - i n f i n i t i v e or I n f i n i t i v e w i t h o u t "to") a) Sau m o t so dong tii: V d : • I can't afford to pay a l l m y b i l l s Vd: (Toi khong du khd ndng de trd tdt cd hoa dan cua tdi.) • She made me the exercise again (Chu dong, k h o n g c6 "to") • I hope to see you again soon (Bd dy Idm tdi Idm lai bdi tap.) (Toi mong som gdp lai ban.) But: M o t so dong tii t h o n g dung n h a t diiac theo sau b a n g dong tii • I was made to t h e exercise again ( B i dong, v6i "to".) nguyen m l u l a : (Tdi bi budc Idm lai bdi tap.) • agree: dong y deices: quyet d i n h need: can • H e l e t me borrow t h e car (chu dong, k h o n g c6 "to".) • appear: c6 ve expect: h y vong promise: hijfa hen (Hdn cho phep • a t t e m p t : co gang help: giiip refuse: tCf choi • dare: danl manage: xoay scf seem: dircrng nhif tdi micgn chiec xe.) • I was allowed to borrow t h e car ("Let" m a n g y n g h i a "cho phep" k h o n g t h e dung of dang b i dong.) b) Sau m o t so dong tii c6 bo ngG theo sau ( T o i diJcfc p h e p mUcfn chiec xe.) V d : • H e advised me to l i s t e n carefully f) D i e n t a muc dich (dng V d : • I came here to ( i n order to) l e a r n E n g l i s h ta khuyen toi Idng nghe cdn than.) • They i n v i t e d her to have lunch w i t h t h e m (Tdi dd den ddy de hoc tieng Anh.) (Ho da moi cd ay dung cam tdi vcfi ho.) • I need more money to buy t h e t h i n g s I w a n t M o t so dong tii t h o n g dung n h a t thifofng difcfc dung vdri m o t (Tdi cdn them tien de mua cdc thii tdi ^dn.) bo nguf v a m o t dong tii nguyen mfiu l a : A l l o w (cho phep), encourage ( k h u y e n k h i c h ) , r e m i n d (nh^c n h d ) , teach (day), tell (bao), w a r n (canh cao.) g) Sau m o t so' dong tii 6\iac theo sau b ^ n g cdc v a n tii, chSng h a n w h a t , w h e r e , who V d : • I didn't k n o w w h a t to c) Sau m o t so dong tCr k h i t h i dung v d i bo nguf k h i t h i k h o n g (Tdi dd khdng biet Idm gi.) V d : • I w a n t to find out t h e answer • C a n you t e l l me how to get there? (Toi muon tim cdu trd Idi) ( k h o n g t h e bo nguT: I find out.) (Anh CO the noi cho tdi biit Idm din ddy.) • I w a n t you to find out t h e answer (Toi muon anh tim cdu trd Idi) ("you" la bo nguf.) 82 Sau nhufng dong tCf n a y va nhuTng dong tii khac v d i y n g h i a tifong t\i, t a CO the dung: how, w h a t , where, w h e n , whether 83 A s k (hoi), decide (quyet dinh), discover ( k h a m pha), find out ( t i m r a ) , forget (quen), know (biet), l e a r n (hoc), remember (nhdr), see (hieu), show (chi), t h i n k (nghi), understand (hieu), w a n t to k n o w (muon biet), wonder (tif hoi) III CAC DANG DQNG TLf NGUYEN MAU Nguyen m^u dien tien Nguyen m l u d i l n t i e n diTcfc lap t h a n h v d i to be + h i e n t a i p h a n tif N o di§n t a hoat dong dang d i e n t i e n to snow: Trdi da, bdt ddu d6 tuyet Snowing D o n g tCr nguyen mau thtfdng t h o n g dung h o n Love (yeu, thich), like (thich), prefer (thich htfn), hate (ghet) U nghia hofi thay doi thuOc each dung danh dpng tijf hay dpng tijf nguyen mau D u n g danh dong tCr, lofi p h a t hieu m a n g t i n h t o n g quat V d : I l i k e s w i m m i n g : T6i thich bed Igi V d : I ' d l i k e to be l y i n g be i n the sun r i g h t now (Ngay bay gid toi muon nam diidi dnh ndng m&t V d : I t started • I l i k e to read a book before going to sleep a t n i g h t trdi.) Nguyen m a u hoan (Ban dem toi thich doc mot quySn sdch tritdc di ngu.) • I hate to toll you, but I've lost your coat Nguyen mku hoan t h a n h dMc t h a n h lap v d i : to have + qua khuf p h a n til V d : I ' d like to have seen his face w h e n you t o l d h i m (T6i ghet bdo cho ban bi^t m^c du toi da lam mdt khodc cua ban.) 3- Remember (nhdf), forget (qu^n), stop (ngifng, (Toi muon thay giiang mdt anh bdo hdn.) ngufng), trx (co gang) Nguyen m S u bi d^ng Y n g h i a thay d o i nhieu thuoc vao each dung danh dong tii hay dong tCr nguyen mSu Nguyen mSu b i dong dtfcJc t h a n h l a p vdfi: to be + qua khdf + V d : I remember being very unhappy as a teenager p h a n ta V d : I ' d l i k e to be promoted to sales manager (Toi nha da rat dau khd la thieu ni&n) (Toi mud'n diCac di bat (Toi biet rdng toi da rat dau khS Id thieu chiic gidm doc thitang vu.) niin.) • I ' l l never forget meeting you > Ghi chu: Nguyen mSu dien t i e n , hoan t h ^ n h , v a b i dong cung c6 t h e diTtfc dung v o i c a c dong tCr k h i e m k h u y e t v a trof dpng tCf p h u , nhtftig vdri nhufng dong tijf to diTofc bo di V d : • You should be w o r k i n g , not w a t c h i n g television (Anh nen dang Idm viec, diing xem truyin hinh.) • You c a n be punished (Ban c6 thi bi phat) IV DUNG DANH DQNG TL/HAY DONG TD NGUYEN MAU Continue (tiep tuc), start (b^t dau), begin (bSt dau) Ho&c l a danh dong tCf hoac la dong tCf nguyen m a u c6 t h e dUtfc dung 84 (Toi se chdng bao gid qu^n viec gdp anh.) (Ngay toi gdp anh rdt rd rdng tri nhd cua tdi.) D a n h dong tCr de cap t d i h a n h dong va t r a n g t h a i t r o n g qua khuf n g h i a l a tru'oc viec n h d , vi$c quen d i l n r a + V d : • Remember to put some petrol i n the car! (Hdy nhd xdng Id dieu quan trong.) + Don't forget to post the letter! (DCfng quen goi l a t h u ! ) ( L a thiT quan t r o n g a n h p h a i nhac n h d m i n h gdi.) D o n g tCr nguyen mau de cap t d i h a n h dong p h a i diroc l a m nghia l a viec xay r a sau k h i n h d , quen 85 A s k (hoi), decide (quyet dinh), discover ( k h a m pha), find out ( t i m r a ) , forget (quen), know (biet), l e a r n (hoc), remember (nhdr), see (hieu), show (chi), t h i n k (nghi), understand (hieu), w a n t to k n o w (muon biet), wonder (tif hoi) III CAC DANG DQNG TLf NGUYEN MAU Nguyen m^u dien tien Nguyen m l u d i l n t i e n diTcfc lap t h a n h v d i to be + h i e n t a i p h a n tif N o di§n t a hoat dong dang d i e n t i e n to snow: Trdi da, bdt ddu d6 tuyet Snowing D o n g tCr nguyen mau thtfdng t h o n g dung h o n Love (yeu, thich), like (thich), prefer (thich htfn), hate (ghet) U nghia hofi thay doi thuOc each dung danh dpng tijf hay dpng tijf nguyen mau D u n g danh dong tCr, lofi p h a t hieu m a n g t i n h t o n g quat V d : I l i k e s w i m m i n g : T6i thich bed Igi V d : I ' d l i k e to be l y i n g be i n the sun r i g h t now (Ngay bay gid toi muon nam diidi dnh ndng m&t V d : I t started • I l i k e to read a book before going to sleep a t n i g h t trdi.) Nguyen m a u hoan (Ban dem toi thich doc mot quySn sdch tritdc di ngu.) • I hate to toll you, but I've lost your coat Nguyen mku hoan t h a n h dMc t h a n h lap v d i : to have + qua khuf p h a n til V d : I ' d like to have seen his face w h e n you t o l d h i m (T6i ghet bdo cho ban bi^t m^c du toi da lam mdt khodc cua ban.) 3- Remember (nhdf), forget (qu^n), stop (ngifng, (Toi muon thay giiang mdt anh bdo hdn.) ngufng), trx (co gang) Nguyen m S u bi d^ng Y n g h i a thay d o i nhieu thuoc vao each dung danh dong tii hay dong tCr nguyen mSu Nguyen mSu b i dong dtfcJc t h a n h l a p vdfi: to be + qua khdf + V d : I remember being very unhappy as a teenager p h a n ta V d : I ' d l i k e to be promoted to sales manager (Toi nha da rat dau khd la thieu ni&n) (Toi mud'n diCac di bat (Toi biet rdng toi da rat dau khS Id thieu chiic gidm doc thitang vu.) niin.) • I ' l l never forget meeting you > Ghi chu: Nguyen mSu dien t i e n , hoan t h ^ n h , v a b i dong cung c6 t h e diTtfc dung v o i c a c dong tCr k h i e m k h u y e t v a trof dpng tCf p h u , nhtftig vdri nhufng dong tijf to diTofc bo di V d : • You should be w o r k i n g , not w a t c h i n g television (Anh nen dang Idm viec, diing xem truyin hinh.) • You c a n be punished (Ban c6 thi bi phat) IV DUNG DANH DQNG TL/HAY DONG TD NGUYEN MAU Continue (tiep tuc), start (b^t dau), begin (bSt dau) Ho&c l a danh dong tCf hoac la dong tCf nguyen m a u c6 t h e dUtfc dung 84 (Toi se chdng bao gid qu^n viec gdp anh.) (Ngay toi gdp anh rdt rd rdng tri nhd cua tdi.) D a n h dong tCr de cap t d i h a n h dong va t r a n g t h a i t r o n g qua khuf n g h i a l a tru'oc viec n h d , vi$c quen d i l n r a + V d : • Remember to put some petrol i n the car! (Hdy nhd xdng Id dieu quan trong.) + Don't forget to post the letter! (DCfng quen goi l a t h u ! ) ( L a thiT quan t r o n g a n h p h a i nhac n h d m i n h gdi.) D o n g tCr nguyen mau de cap t d i h a n h dong p h a i diroc l a m nghia l a viec xay r a sau k h i n h d , quen 85 + V d : I stopped smoking years ago (Toi dd ngiing hut thuoc cdch nhieu nam) (Hoat dong trirdc day.) a) k i l l • I stopped to pick up a h i t c h h i k e r (Toi dd dicng lai de don mot ngUdi di nha xe.) (Dieu cho chiing t a biet t a i t o i d t o g xe.) * We t i r e d to put out the fire, but i t was impossible (Chung (Phan la mot ngiiai bdo ve mdi trudng tin dong vat nen dugc bdo ve khoi tay cdc nguai di sdn Anh dy phdn doi viec gi^t thu hoang Idm mot mon the thao.) toi dd c6 gdng dap tdt nhUng khong the dugc.) I t i r e d pouring on water, my husband t i r e d covering i t w i t h a b l a n k e t and m y son t r i e d using the fire extinguisher, but i n the end we had to call the fire brigade (Toi thii dgi nUdc, chSng toi thii dung mot chiec men dap Ilia ud cont rai toi thu: dung binh chiia liia, nhUng cuoi cung chung toi dd phdi ggi dien thoai cho dgi chiia Ida.) t r y + dong tCr nguyen m i u : dien t a muc dich; la dieu ban muo'n l a m dung de dat t h a n h muc di'ch ciia ban (Manh dd gidnh sud't thdng di chudn a) practice b) f i n i s h A f t e r (finish) 15 H o a n c a c c a u vdfi dang diing c u a dpng tuf ngoac (Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.) for dinner? Does chicken and rice sound good? ngon chii?) (Sau k h i l a m xong b a i t a p of n h a , t o i d i ngu.) a) f i n i s h i n g Phan b) h a v i n g is an c) to f i n i s h b) f i n i s h He answered m y question w i t h o u t (look) trd loi cdc can hoi cua tdi md khong a) l o o k i n g c) to have environmental conservationist who believes animals should be protected from hunters He objects to ( k i l l ) w i l d animals for sport nhin vdo toi.) - h a r d he gained r a p i d promotion b) w o r k Do you enjoy (watch) (Anh (Toi old films on TV? to be i n class at 8: 00 a.m viec phdi c6 mdt d lap luc gid thudng hoan xep - his suitcase u n t i l the very vdo va it cua no cho den choc.) a) pack sang.) c) h a v i n g b) to have D a n h usually puts off (pack) last m i n u t e (Danh khong?) c) w a t c h b) w a t c h i n g khong phien nhanh.) c) to w o r k CO thich xem phim cU tr^n ti vi a) to w a t c h phut 86 at me c) to look b) look a) w o r k i n g a) have a) have Ivan.) m y homework, I go to bed 8.1 don't m i n d (have) thdy thich dn gi bUa cam toi Cam gd nghe c6 ve vgt, c) to f i n i s h (Bhng cdch lam viec chuy^n cdn, anh dy dUffc thdng cdp BAITAP (Anh bi tran ddu qudn nhUng mdc dii luyen tap nhiiu gid mdi ngdy anh dd thua B y (work) W h a t you feel l i k e ( h a v e ) _ c) to k i l l M a n h spent a l l m o n t h p r e p a r i n g for the tennis m a t c h , but i n spite of (practice) for m a n y hours each day, he lost the m a t c h to I v a n (Hdn T r y + danh dong tCf: dien t a phifang thufc, phi/o'ng phap b a n b) k i l l i n g c) to pack b) packing 87 tan + V d : I stopped smoking years ago (Toi dd ngiing hut thuoc cdch nhieu nam) (Hoat dong trirdc day.) a) k i l l • I stopped to pick up a h i t c h h i k e r (Toi dd dicng lai de don mot ngUdi di nha xe.) (Dieu cho chiing t a biet t a i t o i d t o g xe.) * We t i r e d to put out the fire, but i t was impossible (Chung (Phan la mot ngiiai bdo ve mdi trudng tin dong vat nen dugc bdo ve khoi tay cdc nguai di sdn Anh dy phdn doi viec gi^t thu hoang Idm mot mon the thao.) toi dd c6 gdng dap tdt nhUng khong the dugc.) I t i r e d pouring on water, my husband t i r e d covering i t w i t h a b l a n k e t and m y son t r i e d using the fire extinguisher, but i n the end we had to call the fire brigade (Toi thii dgi nUdc, chSng toi thii dung mot chiec men dap Ilia ud cont rai toi thu: dung binh chiia liia, nhUng cuoi cung chung toi dd phdi ggi dien thoai cho dgi chiia Ida.) t r y + dong tCr nguyen m i u : dien t a muc dich; la dieu ban muo'n l a m dung de dat t h a n h muc di'ch ciia ban (Manh dd gidnh sud't thdng di chudn a) practice b) f i n i s h A f t e r (finish) 15 H o a n c a c c a u vdfi dang diing c u a dpng tuf ngoac (Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.) for dinner? Does chicken and rice sound good? ngon chii?) (Sau k h i l a m xong b a i t a p of n h a , t o i d i ngu.) a) f i n i s h i n g Phan b) h a v i n g is an c) to f i n i s h b) f i n i s h He answered m y question w i t h o u t (look) trd loi cdc can hoi cua tdi md khong a) l o o k i n g c) to have environmental conservationist who believes animals should be protected from hunters He objects to ( k i l l ) w i l d animals for sport nhin vdo toi.) - h a r d he gained r a p i d promotion b) w o r k Do you enjoy (watch) (Anh (Toi old films on TV? to be i n class at 8: 00 a.m viec phdi c6 mdt d lap luc gid thudng hoan xep - his suitcase u n t i l the very vdo va it cua no cho den choc.) a) pack sang.) c) h a v i n g b) to have D a n h usually puts off (pack) last m i n u t e (Danh khong?) c) w a t c h b) w a t c h i n g khong phien nhanh.) c) to w o r k CO thich xem phim cU tr^n ti vi a) to w a t c h phut 86 at me c) to look b) look a) w o r k i n g a) have a) have Ivan.) m y homework, I go to bed 8.1 don't m i n d (have) thdy thich dn gi bUa cam toi Cam gd nghe c6 ve vgt, c) to f i n i s h (Bhng cdch lam viec chuy^n cdn, anh dy dUffc thdng cdp BAITAP (Anh bi tran ddu qudn nhUng mdc dii luyen tap nhiiu gid mdi ngdy anh dd thua B y (work) W h a t you feel l i k e ( h a v e ) _ c) to k i l l M a n h spent a l l m o n t h p r e p a r i n g for the tennis m a t c h , but i n spite of (practice) for m a n y hours each day, he lost the m a t c h to I v a n (Hdn T r y + danh dong tCf: dien t a phifang thufc, phi/o'ng phap b a n b) k i l l i n g c) to pack b) packing 87 tan 10 (Climb) The teacher ask J i m (give) to the top of a m o u n t a i n i s n ' t ease (Thdy gido bdo Jim dua quyen sdch cua no cho (Leo len d'inli mot nggn nui khong phdi la d§.) a) CHmbing b) cUmb 11 (manage) (Qudn a) g i v i n g c) a + b a major corporation is a demanding job li mot xi nghiep a) manage la mot cong viec c6 dot hdi b) managing 12 I really hate (be) a) being (TrUdc c) a + b x^p hang chd dgi cdi gi a) w a i t i n g C6 ta khong 14 (Know) dung viec c) a + b a) k n o w i n g b) know no.) c) a + b 15 Whenever we meet, T a i avoided (look) at me (Bat ciC ndo chung toi gdp nliau, Tdi trdnh nhin m&t toi.) a) to look b) looking c) no p a r k i n g c) look rang.) c) b r u s h i n g punctual (Tdi mong anh phdi dung gia.) b) to be c) be You can't expect (learn) t h a t he was poor, I offered to pay his fare (Biet rang no ngheo, toi da di nghi trd tien xe cho b) brush I expect you (be) a) being do.) b) to w a i t b) not to p a r k nay.) Bobby di ngu, cha no nhdc nhd no ddnh a) to b r u s h i n line the chiu i n the area Before Bobby w e n t to bed, his father remanded h i m (brush) his teeth 13 She's so i m p a t i e n t She can't stand (wait) for a n y t h i n g (Co ta tat mat Men nhan c) to give D r i v e r s were w a r n e d (not, park) a) n o t p a r k i n g c) a + b hen.) b) to be b) give Mary.) (Cdc tdi xe dugc cdnh bdo Id khong dau xe d vung coo.) late for appointment (T6i that sU ghet tri his book to M a r y a foreign language i n a week (Anh khong the mong hgc diCgc mot ngoai ngU mot a) l e a r n i n g b) learn c) to l e a r n I t is i m p o r t a n t (come) ' to class on t i m e (Den lop dung gid Id quan a) Coming tuan.) trgng.) b) to come c) come I t ' s impossible for a fish (live) out of w a t e r for more t h a n a few minutes 16 C h o n c a u t r a lofi d i i n g c h o m o i c a u ( S e l e c t t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r for e a c h s e n t e n c e ) The c h i l d r e n are l e a r n i n g (swim) (Mua b) s w i m m i n g I w a n t to learn how (dive) (Toi a) to live t h i s summer he tre em se hgc bed.) a) to s w i m muoii a) dive hoc (Con cd khoi niidc khong thi song qud vdi c) s w i m Ian.) 10 T h a t box is to heavy for us (lift) a) to l i f t c) d i v i n g b) Uft c) l i f t i n g 11 T i m i s n ' t old enough (go) (Tim 88 c) l i v i n g (Cdi thung nang den noi chung tdi khong thi nang l^n duoc.) b) to dive b) live phut.) chUa du tuoi di a) to go to school hgc.) b) go c) going 89 10 (Climb) The teacher ask J i m (give) to the top of a m o u n t a i n i s n ' t ease (Thdy gido bdo Jim dua quyen sdch cua no cho (Leo len d'inli mot nggn nui khong phdi la d§.) a) CHmbing b) cUmb 11 (manage) (Qudn a) g i v i n g c) a + b a major corporation is a demanding job li mot xi nghiep a) manage la mot cong viec c6 dot hdi b) managing 12 I really hate (be) a) being (TrUdc c) a + b x^p hang chd dgi cdi gi a) w a i t i n g C6 ta khong 14 (Know) dung viec c) a + b a) k n o w i n g b) know no.) c) a + b 15 Whenever we meet, T a i avoided (look) at me (Bat ciC ndo chung toi gdp nliau, Tdi trdnh nhin m&t toi.) a) to look b) looking c) no p a r k i n g c) look rang.) c) b r u s h i n g punctual (Tdi mong anh phdi dung gia.) b) to be c) be You can't expect (learn) t h a t he was poor, I offered to pay his fare (Biet rang no ngheo, toi da di nghi trd tien xe cho b) brush I expect you (be) a) being do.) b) to w a i t b) not to p a r k nay.) Bobby di ngu, cha no nhdc nhd no ddnh a) to b r u s h i n line the chiu i n the area Before Bobby w e n t to bed, his father remanded h i m (brush) his teeth 13 She's so i m p a t i e n t She can't stand (wait) for a n y t h i n g (Co ta tat mat Men nhan c) to give D r i v e r s were w a r n e d (not, park) a) n o t p a r k i n g c) a + b hen.) b) to be b) give Mary.) (Cdc tdi xe dugc cdnh bdo Id khong dau xe d vung coo.) late for appointment (T6i that sU ghet tri his book to M a r y a foreign language i n a week (Anh khong the mong hgc diCgc mot ngoai ngU mot a) l e a r n i n g b) learn c) to l e a r n I t is i m p o r t a n t (come) ' to class on t i m e (Den lop dung gid Id quan a) Coming tuan.) trgng.) b) to come c) come I t ' s impossible for a fish (live) out of w a t e r for more t h a n a few minutes 16 C h o n c a u t r a lofi d i i n g c h o m o i c a u ( S e l e c t t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r for e a c h s e n t e n c e ) The c h i l d r e n are l e a r n i n g (swim) (Mua b) s w i m m i n g I w a n t to learn how (dive) (Toi a) to live t h i s summer he tre em se hgc bed.) a) to s w i m muoii a) dive hoc (Con cd khoi niidc khong thi song qud vdi c) s w i m Ian.) 10 T h a t box is to heavy for us (lift) a) to l i f t c) d i v i n g b) Uft c) l i f t i n g 11 T i m i s n ' t old enough (go) (Tim 88 c) l i v i n g (Cdi thung nang den noi chung tdi khong thi nang l^n duoc.) b) to dive b) live phut.) chUa du tuoi di a) to go to school hgc.) b) go c) going 89 ("Co CO the got dien ti( van phong ciia toi, Ann" 6ng dy noi.) (Chung toi kiem diCgc 450 la mdi tudn, mot nhUng ngUdi dan 6ng noi" vd giii hdu h^t s6 tien ve nhd cho cdc bd vg ciia chung toi.") a) He said A n n could phone from his office b) He t o l d A n n t h a t she could phone from his office c) He t o l d to A n n she could phone f r o m his office a) One of t h e m e n said we made 4500 dollars and sent most of i t to t h e i r wives d) He said to A n n t h a t she could phone f r o m the office b) He said they made 4500 dollars a week and sent most of i t to t h e i r wives " You can't bathe i n the rivers", he said, "they're full of piranhas" ("Cac anil klidng duac tdni song", anh dy noi, "chung day cd ho'.) c) He said we made 4500 dollars and sent of i t to O I T wives a) He said t h a t we couldn't bathe i n the rivers as they were d) He t o l d he made 4500 dollars a week and sent most of i t to his wives full of piranhas b) He said t h a t you couldn't bathe i n the rivers and were 10 "We've been here for two and a h a l f years", said the man who had spoken first, "and we're going to stay another six months." full of piranhas c) He said t h a t they couldn't bathe i n the r i v e r s and they were full of piranhas (Chung toi dd d day hai nam rUdi, ngUdi ddn dng noi triCdc nhdt, "vd chung toi dinh se d ddy them thdng nUa.") d) He w a r n e d t h a t you couldn't bathe i n t h e r i v e r s as they were full of piranhas a) The m a n who had spoken f i r s t said t h a t we had been here for t w o and a h a l f years and we were going to stay another six months - " I ' m leaving tomorrow", she said, by the 4.30 f r o m V i c t o r i a " (Ngdy niai toi se di kiwi Victoria luc gid nidi", c6 dy noi.) - W e ' l l come and see you o f f , we said (Chung toi se den vd tien anh len b) He said we had been here for two and a h a l f years and we were going to stay another six months difdng.) c) He said they had been there for two and a h a l f years and were going to stay another six months a) - She said she was leaving the following day by the 4.30 from V i c t o r i a d) He said they had been for two and a h a l f years and were going to stay another six months - We said we'd come and see off b) - She said she is leaving the following day by the 4.30 from V i c t o r i a 1 " I ' m l i v i n g w i t h my parents at present", she said, "but I hope to have a flat of m y own soon" - We said we come and see you off c) - She said she was leaving t h e n and from there ("Hien toi dang song vdi cha me toi", cd dy noi, "nhiCng toi hy vong sdm cd mot can ho cho chinh riing toi.") - we said we'd come and see you off d) - She said she were leaving t h e n and from there ;| - we said we'd come and see you off | " We make ^50 dollars a week", one of the m e n , "and send most of i t homfe to our wives." ,.4 15S a) She said she was l i v i n g w i t h my parents at present but she hopes to have a flat of my own soon b) She said she was l i v i n g w i t h m y parents at the moment but she hopes to have a flat of m y own soon c) She said she was l i v i n g w i t h my parents at the moment but she hoped to have a flat of my own soon 15^ d) She said she was living with her parents at the moment but she hopes to have a flat of her own soon c) She said i f I lent her the chainsaw she's bring i t back in two day's time 12 "I've just/ bought a car" said Peter, "but it's not insured yet so I can't take you for a drive" (T6i Vila mua mot chiec xe", Peter noi, "nhiing no chiXa ditgc dong bdo litem nen toi khong the chd anh di choi dugc a) He said he's just bought a car but it's not insured yet so he's can't take you for a drive d) She said i f she lent me the chainsaw she'd bring i t back the following day 15 " I f you're of money I can lend you 5.000 dollars", said my aunt, "and you can take time about paying i t back." b) He said he'd just bought a car but it's wasn't insured yet so he couldn't take you for a drive a) My aunt said i f I was short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take my time about paying it back c) He said he'd just bought a car but i t wasn't insured yet so he couldn't take me for a drive b) My aunt said i f I were short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take her time about paying i t back d) He said he'd just bought a car but i t wasn't insured yet so he's couldn't take him for a drive c) My aunt said i f I am short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take her time about paying i t back 13 "I've missed my train", said Bill "Now I ' l l be late for work and my boss will be furious." d) My aunt said i f I was short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take my time about paying it back (Neu thieu tien c6 c6 the cho mugn 5.000 la", c6 toi noi, "vd c6 the khong vgi gi trd tien Igi cho c6.".) (Toi la chuyen xe Itta", Bil noi, "hay gid toi se di Idm tri vd ong chd toi se gign dQ".) a) He said he had missed my train; he'll be late for work and my boss would be furious b) He said he had missed his train; he would be late for work and his boss would be furious c) He said he'd missed his train; he'd be late for work and my boss's be furious d) b + c 14 " I f you lent me the chainsaw", said Mary, " I ' l l bring i t back the day after tomorrow." ("Neu anh cho toi miCgn cat cUa rong roc, Mary noi, " Toi se mang trd Igl anh vdo ngdy mot".) a) She said i f you lent me the chainsaw I would bring i t back the day after tomorrow b) She said i f I lent me the chainsaw she'd bring i t back the day after tomorrow 160 161 d) She said she was living with her parents at the moment but she hopes to have a flat of her own soon c) She said i f I lent her the chainsaw she's bring i t back in two day's time 12 "I've just/ bought a car" said Peter, "but it's not insured yet so I can't take you for a drive" (T6i Vila mua mot chiec xe", Peter noi, "nhiing no chiXa ditgc dong bdo litem nen toi khong the chd anh di choi dugc a) He said he's just bought a car but it's not insured yet so he's can't take you for a drive d) She said i f she lent me the chainsaw she'd bring i t back the following day 15 " I f you're of money I can lend you 5.000 dollars", said my aunt, "and you can take time about paying i t back." b) He said he'd just bought a car but it's wasn't insured yet so he couldn't take you for a drive a) My aunt said i f I was short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take my time about paying it back c) He said he'd just bought a car but i t wasn't insured yet so he couldn't take me for a drive b) My aunt said i f I were short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take her time about paying i t back d) He said he'd just bought a car but i t wasn't insured yet so he's couldn't take him for a drive c) My aunt said i f I am short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take her time about paying i t back 13 "I've missed my train", said Bill "Now I ' l l be late for work and my boss will be furious." d) My aunt said i f I was short of money she could lend me 5.000 dollars and I could take my time about paying it back (Neu thieu tien c6 c6 the cho mugn 5.000 la", c6 toi noi, "vd c6 the khong vgi gi trd tien Igi cho c6.".) (Toi la chuyen xe Itta", Bil noi, "hay gid toi se di Idm tri vd ong chd toi se gign dQ".) a) He said he had missed my train; he'll be late for work and my boss would be furious b) He said he had missed his train; he would be late for work and his boss would be furious c) He said he'd missed his train; he'd be late for work and my boss's be furious d) b + c 14 " I f you lent me the chainsaw", said Mary, " I ' l l bring i t back the day after tomorrow." ("Neu anh cho toi miCgn cat cUa rong roc, Mary noi, " Toi se mang trd Igl anh vdo ngdy mot".) a) She said i f you lent me the chainsaw I would bring i t back the day after tomorrow b) She said i f I lent me the chainsaw she'd bring i t back the day after tomorrow 160 161 II NH! TRUNG AM /el/: doc giong am ey (e-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t /ai/: doc giong a m (a-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t CACH PHAT AM Vd: I C H U C l N G VIII /ai/ (ai) /ao/: doc giong a m oi (o-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g Viet V d : toy /toi/ (toi) KfHIEUPHATAM /ao/ doc giong a m o'u (o'-u ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g Viet I N G U Y E N AM Vd: home /hoiim/ (ho'um) / I / : doc giong a m i t r o n g t i e n g v i e t /la/: doc giong a m ia (i-of ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : near / n i ( r ) / (nia) V d : sit /sit/ ( x i t ) I'y.l: doc giong a m i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng d a i giong /ea/: doc giong am eo (erO ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : see /si:/ (xi-i) Vd: h a i r / he (r)/ (he-o') 1^1' doc giong a m a t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V i du: cup /kAp/ /oa/: doc giong am uo (u-o ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t (cSp) V d : pure /pjoa/ (puya) /a:/: doc giong a m a t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng dai giong III PHU AM V d : a r m /a:m/ (a-am) Dal: Doc giong am b t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng k h o n g can hoi m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (b la a m vang) lei: doc giong a m e t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : ten /ten/ (ten) V d : bad / b;ed/ (bat) / % / : doc giong a m a (a-e ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t /pb/: Doc giong a m p t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng can hoi m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (p la a m diec) / D / : doc giong a m t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : pen /pen/ (pen) V i du: got /gi)t/ (got) Idl: Doc giong am d t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng k h o n g can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e ' t i e p (d la a m vang) b:l doc giong a m t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng dai giong V d : /so;/ (x6-6) V i du: d i d / d i d / ( d i e ) lol: doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t 10 /u:/ doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhifng d a i giong 11 /a/: doc giong a m u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng d a i giong Vd: to /tu:/ (tu-u) Itl: Doc giong a m t t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m ke t i e p (b la a m diec) V d : tea / t i : / (ti-i) 12 / : / : doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng d a i giong Vd: fur Ih: (r)/ (pho-O) Isl: doc giong am x t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhifng can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (s la a m gio va la a m diec) Vd: so /su/ (xo'u) 162) 163 II NH! TRUNG AM /el/: doc giong am ey (e-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t /ai/: doc giong a m (a-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t CACH PHAT AM Vd: I C H U C l N G VIII /ai/ (ai) /ao/: doc giong a m oi (o-i ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g Viet V d : toy /toi/ (toi) KfHIEUPHATAM /ao/ doc giong a m o'u (o'-u ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g Viet I N G U Y E N AM Vd: home /hoiim/ (ho'um) / I / : doc giong a m i t r o n g t i e n g v i e t /la/: doc giong a m ia (i-of ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : near / n i ( r ) / (nia) V d : sit /sit/ ( x i t ) I'y.l: doc giong a m i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng d a i giong /ea/: doc giong am eo (erO ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : see /si:/ (xi-i) Vd: h a i r / he (r)/ (he-o') 1^1' doc giong a m a t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V i du: cup /kAp/ /oa/: doc giong am uo (u-o ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t (cSp) V d : pure /pjoa/ (puya) /a:/: doc giong a m a t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng dai giong III PHU AM V d : a r m /a:m/ (a-am) Dal: Doc giong am b t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng k h o n g can hoi m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (b la a m vang) lei: doc giong a m e t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : ten /ten/ (ten) V d : bad / b;ed/ (bat) / % / : doc giong a m a (a-e ghep mau) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t /pb/: Doc giong a m p t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng can hoi m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (p la a m diec) / D / : doc giong a m t r o n g t i e n g V i e t V d : pen /pen/ (pen) V i du: got /gi)t/ (got) Idl: Doc giong am d t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng k h o n g can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e ' t i e p (d la a m vang) b:l doc giong a m t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng dai giong V d : /so;/ (x6-6) V i du: d i d / d i d / ( d i e ) lol: doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t 10 /u:/ doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhifng d a i giong 11 /a/: doc giong a m u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t , nhtfng d a i giong Vd: to /tu:/ (tu-u) Itl: Doc giong a m t t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m ke t i e p (b la a m diec) V d : tea / t i : / (ti-i) 12 / : / : doc giong am u t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhtfng d a i giong Vd: fur Ih: (r)/ (pho-O) Isl: doc giong am x t r o n g t i e n g V i e t nhifng can ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m ke tiep (s la a m gio va la a m diec) Vd: so /su/ (xo'u) 162) 163 V d : • ago / ' g a u / (gau l a t r o n g a m ) / z / : d o c g i o n g a m g i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h u n g k h o n g c a n hcfi m a n l i de p h a t a m k e t i e p (z l a a m u v a a m v a n g ) • vision /vi;vi/ ( vi l a t r o n g a m ) V d : zoo / z u : / ( g i u - u ) • • academic Aeka'demik/ ( s l a t r o n g a m p h u , da l a t r o n g a m c h i n h ) HI: d o c g i o n g a m p h t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i t a g c a n ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( f l a a m d i e c ) Vd: fall / f : l / (phon) T r o n g a m p h u doc c h i ho'i n g h e t h a y k h o n g a m chinh) manh bSng N g o a i r a t r o n g t i e n g A n h c i i a ngu'o'i A n h c6 m o t ' r " d a t giuTa / v / : doc g i o n g a m v , g i o n g m i e n B^c t r o n g t i e n g Viet n h t f n g k h o n g c a n ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( v l a a m v a n g ) V d : voice /vis/ (voai-x) h a i v o n g n g o a c 6' c u o i a m k h i n a o d i l i e n s a u a m n g u y e n a m V d : h a i r /hea ( r ) / (he-o'-rO) ( T r o n g t i e n g A n h c u a ngLfdi M y t h i k h o n g c6 k i h i e u n a y ) / g / : d o c g i o n g a m g t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f n g k h o n g c a n hofi m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p (g l a a m vang) BAITAP V d : got /got/ (got) 10 / k / : doc g i o n g a m c h o a c k t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h t f n g c a n ho'i t h o ' de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( k l a a m d i e c ) V i e t l a i n h C f n g tiif h a y c a u s a u d a y t h e o c h i n h t a b i n h thifofng ( R e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r s e n t e n c e s in o r d i n a r y spelling.) 1 /9/: doc g i o n g a m tho' t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i m g d a u Ixid'i de giCfa h a i r a n g cufa t r e n v a diTdfi v a hcfi t h o a t r a giufa \\iQi v a r a n g , ( l a a m diec) 1) g o d ' m D : n i g , afta ' n u : n , 'i:vnii), nait, nam, fam, nais 2) Sccnkju:, 'veri mAtf, Bccgk, ba:8, bei9, be3(r) ) I t iz god f ( r ) n A i g V d : t h i n /9in/ 12 / / : doc g i o n g a m d t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f t i g k h o n g c a n hcfi 4) thifjk twais b i ' f a : (r) spi:ki3 WAPS 5) 'mei 'pi:pl 'meni a'pinianz t h o a t r a de d o c a m k e t i e p (9 l a a m v a n g ) 6) V d : t h e n /aen/ ( d e n ) 13 / y : doc g i o n g a m g i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h t f n g k h o n g c a n 'hAimz swi:t, bAt 5a b i : stiyz 7) a: ( r ) j i i : ' b i z i d^ASt nao ) w i l gao ta S a ' k A n t r i ho'i d e p h a t a m k e t i e p (3 l a a m v a n g ) ) du:JLi: spi:k ' i g g l i j V d : vision /'vi^n/ Cvi-gian) 14 / J / : d o c g i o n g a m s, g i o n g m i e n N a m ( d a u u o n cong 10) dao'nt A n d a ' s t i e n d ' i g g l i j w e l l e n g a n d u n g k h a u c a i ) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f n g k h o n g c a n ho'i p h a t r a de doc a m k e t i e p ( f l a a m d i e c ) Vd: /Ji: 3 V i e t l a i n h f f n g i\i / (si) phat a m (Rewrite Using phonetic IV T R O N G A M T r o n g t i e n g A n h nhOfng t\i c6 h a i a m t i e t t r d l e n d e u c6 t r o n g a m n g h i a l a a m doc t o hofn h a i a m b e n c a n h ho&c a m d a u h a y a m cuoi C o h a i d a n g a m : t r o n g a m p h u duo'c k i h i e u b a n g d a u p h a y c h a n v a t r o n g a m c h i n h du'cfc k i h i e u hang 164j dau phay hay c a usauday,dung k i hi$u the following words or sentences symbols.) 1) c h i l d , c h i l d r e n , s u n , s o n , w e e k , w e a k , p r e s e n t , t o p r e n t 2) w o r k , w a l k , w o r d , w o r l d , car, c a r t , see, sea, w o m a n , I , eye, excuse, exercise, w i n d , t o w i n d , flour, f l o w e r 3) t i m e a n d t i d e w a i t for n o m a n 165 women, V d : • ago / ' g a u / (gau l a t r o n g a m ) / z / : d o c g i o n g a m g i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h u n g k h o n g c a n hcfi m a n l i de p h a t a m k e t i e p (z l a a m u v a a m v a n g ) • vision /vi;vi/ ( vi l a t r o n g a m ) V d : zoo / z u : / ( g i u - u ) • • academic Aeka'demik/ ( s l a t r o n g a m p h u , da l a t r o n g a m c h i n h ) HI: d o c g i o n g a m p h t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i t a g c a n ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( f l a a m d i e c ) Vd: fall / f : l / (phon) T r o n g a m p h u doc c h i ho'i n g h e t h a y k h o n g a m chinh) manh bSng N g o a i r a t r o n g t i e n g A n h c i i a ngu'o'i A n h c6 m o t ' r " d a t giuTa / v / : doc g i o n g a m v , g i o n g m i e n B^c t r o n g t i e n g Viet n h t f n g k h o n g c a n ho'i m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( v l a a m v a n g ) V d : voice /vis/ (voai-x) h a i v o n g n g o a c 6' c u o i a m k h i n a o d i l i e n s a u a m n g u y e n a m V d : h a i r /hea ( r ) / (he-o'-rO) ( T r o n g t i e n g A n h c u a ngLfdi M y t h i k h o n g c6 k i h i e u n a y ) / g / : d o c g i o n g a m g t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f n g k h o n g c a n hofi m a n h de p h a t a m k e t i e p (g l a a m vang) BAITAP V d : got /got/ (got) 10 / k / : doc g i o n g a m c h o a c k t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h t f n g c a n ho'i t h o ' de p h a t a m k e t i e p ( k l a a m d i e c ) V i e t l a i n h C f n g tiif h a y c a u s a u d a y t h e o c h i n h t a b i n h thifofng ( R e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r s e n t e n c e s in o r d i n a r y spelling.) 1 /9/: doc g i o n g a m tho' t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i m g d a u Ixid'i de giCfa h a i r a n g cufa t r e n v a diTdfi v a hcfi t h o a t r a giufa \\iQi v a r a n g , ( l a a m diec) 1) g o d ' m D : n i g , afta ' n u : n , 'i:vnii), nait, nam, fam, nais 2) Sccnkju:, 'veri mAtf, Bccgk, ba:8, bei9, be3(r) ) I t iz god f ( r ) n A i g V d : t h i n /9in/ 12 / / : doc g i o n g a m d t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f t i g k h o n g c a n hcfi 4) thifjk twais b i ' f a : (r) spi:ki3 WAPS 5) 'mei 'pi:pl 'meni a'pinianz t h o a t r a de d o c a m k e t i e p (9 l a a m v a n g ) 6) V d : t h e n /aen/ ( d e n ) 13 / y : doc g i o n g a m g i t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h t f n g k h o n g c a n 'hAimz swi:t, bAt 5a b i : stiyz 7) a: ( r ) j i i : ' b i z i d^ASt nao ) w i l gao ta S a ' k A n t r i ho'i d e p h a t a m k e t i e p (3 l a a m v a n g ) ) du:JLi: spi:k ' i g g l i j V d : vision /'vi^n/ Cvi-gian) 14 / J / : d o c g i o n g a m s, g i o n g m i e n N a m ( d a u u o n cong 10) dao'nt A n d a ' s t i e n d ' i g g l i j w e l l e n g a n d u n g k h a u c a i ) t r o n g t i e n g V i e t n h i f n g k h o n g c a n ho'i p h a t r a de doc a m k e t i e p ( f l a a m d i e c ) Vd: /Ji: 3 V i e t l a i n h f f n g i\i / (si) phat a m (Rewrite Using phonetic IV T R O N G A M T r o n g t i e n g A n h nhOfng t\i c6 h a i a m t i e t t r d l e n d e u c6 t r o n g a m n g h i a l a a m doc t o hofn h a i a m b e n c a n h ho&c a m d a u h a y a m cuoi C o h a i d a n g a m : t r o n g a m p h u duo'c k i h i e u b a n g d a u p h a y c h a n v a t r o n g a m c h i n h du'cfc k i h i e u hang 164j dau phay hay c a usauday,dung k i hi$u the following words or sentences symbols.) 1) c h i l d , c h i l d r e n , s u n , s o n , w e e k , w e a k , p r e s e n t , t o p r e n t 2) w o r k , w a l k , w o r d , w o r l d , car, c a r t , see, sea, w o m a n , I , eye, excuse, exercise, w i n d , t o w i n d , flour, f l o w e r 3) t i m e a n d t i d e w a i t for n o m a n 165 women, 4) never put off r i l l tomorrow w h a t you can today CHl/aNG It 5) H e a l t h is better t h a n w e a l t h CAC LOAI TL/ 6) speech is siver but silence is gold 7) laziness is the mother of porerty l a 8) when the cat is away the mice w i l l play a 4.a 5.C 6.d 7.d 8.C b lO.a ll.a 12.b 13.C 14.C 15.d 16.d 17.C IS.b 19.a 20.a 2.C 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.C S.d 9.C lO.b ll.c 12.b 13.a 14.a 15.b 16.C 17.d 18.C 19.b 20.a 2.b 3.0 4.d 5.C 6.b 7.a S.a 9.b 10.d ll.b 12.b 13.C 14.d 15.d 16.C 17.b IS.a 19.b 20.C l.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.b 9.d lO.b ll.a 12.b 13.d 14.d 15.a 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.b lO.a ll.b 12.a 13.b 14.b 15.a 9.a 8.C 2.b 3.C 4.d S.d 6.C 7.b 8.a 9.a lO.b ll.c 12.d 13.d 14.d 15.C 16.d 17.C 18.b 19.a 20.a 2.d S.d 4.d 5.C 6.b 7.a 8.b lO.d ll.c 12.b 13.a 14.a IS.b lO.a 2) give too much homework 3) t h r o w t r a s h out of your car window b l.b 7.d Dquit C A C H DUNG CAC THI 6.C 9.C CHl/OfNG I l.a S.d l.c GIAI DAP BAI TAP l.d 4.C l a 10) god helps those who help themselves l.b S.a 9.b 9) t i m e is money 2.b 166 4) open some windowns 5) find a better job 6) go to see a doctor 7) wash i t i n h o t water 8) take i t back to t h e store 9) send i t back to t h e k i t c h e n 10) call the l a n d l o r d and complain 10 l d 9.a 11 l d 9.a 12 l a 8.b a 14 l d S.a 9.a 2.a 3.b 4.C S.b 6.d 7.b lO.a ll.c 12.d IS.c 14.a IS.a 2.a 3.b 4.C S.d 6.C 7.b 8.a lO.b ll.c 12.C 2.b 3.C 4.d S.d 6.a 7.b S.b lO.a ll.b 12.a IS.a 14.b IS.b 2.C S.d 4.d S.a 6.b 7.a lO.b ll.c 12.d IS.c 14.b 167 8.d S.d 4) never put off r i l l tomorrow w h a t you can today CHl/aNG It 5) H e a l t h is better t h a n w e a l t h CAC LOAI TL/ 6) speech is siver but silence is gold 7) laziness is the mother of porerty l a 8) when the cat is away the mice w i l l play a 4.a 5.C 6.d 7.d 8.C b lO.a ll.a 12.b 13.C 14.C 15.d 16.d 17.C IS.b 19.a 20.a 2.C 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.C S.d 9.C lO.b ll.c 12.b 13.a 14.a 15.b 16.C 17.d 18.C 19.b 20.a 2.b 3.0 4.d 5.C 6.b 7.a S.a 9.b 10.d ll.b 12.b 13.C 14.d 15.d 16.C 17.b IS.a 19.b 20.C l.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.b 9.d lO.b ll.a 12.b 13.d 14.d 15.a 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.b lO.a ll.b 12.a 13.b 14.b 15.a 9.a 8.C 2.b 3.C 4.d S.d 6.C 7.b 8.a 9.a lO.b ll.c 12.d 13.d 14.d 15.C 16.d 17.C 18.b 19.a 20.a 2.d S.d 4.d 5.C 6.b 7.a 8.b lO.d ll.c 12.b 13.a 14.a IS.b lO.a 2) give too much homework 3) t h r o w t r a s h out of your car window b l.b 7.d Dquit C A C H DUNG CAC THI 6.C 9.C CHl/OfNG I l.a S.d l.c GIAI DAP BAI TAP l.d 4.C l a 10) god helps those who help themselves l.b S.a 9.b 9) t i m e is money 2.b 166 4) open some windowns 5) find a better job 6) go to see a doctor 7) wash i t i n h o t water 8) take i t back to t h e store 9) send i t back to t h e k i t c h e n 10) call the l a n d l o r d and complain 10 l d 9.a 11 l d 9.a 12 l a 8.b a 14 l d S.a 9.a 2.a 3.b 4.C S.b 6.d 7.b lO.a ll.c 12.d IS.c 14.a IS.a 2.a 3.b 4.C S.d 6.C 7.b 8.a lO.b ll.c 12.C 2.b 3.C 4.d S.d 6.a 7.b S.b lO.a ll.b 12.a IS.a 14.b IS.b 2.C S.d 4.d S.a 6.b 7.a lO.b ll.c 12.d IS.c 14.b 167 8.d S.d CHL/ONG VI CHLfONG III MENH DE