Viec dung dang b i dong la mot dSc diem quan t r o n g trong tieng A n h . No dtfo'c tao t h a n h vdi nhOng t h i khac nhau cua
dong tii BE va qua khuf phan tii cua dong tCf chinh:
Be + qua khuf phan tCr
Trong dang b i dong, chii ngff nhan h a n h dong; noi each khac, chii nguf bi tac dong bdi ngifdi nao do hay vat nao do
dUtfe goi la tac n h a n (agent). Gidi tii by luon luon dufng trUdrc
tac nhan.
1. C a c the
- The k h a n g dinh: Chu ngff + be + qua khuf phan tff - The phii dinh: Chu ngff + be + not + qua khuf phan tff
- The nghi van: Be + chu ngff + qua khuf phan tii
2. C a c t h i
Tat ea cac t h i bi dong dffgfc t h a n h lap theo eung mot each nhff t r e n . T h i cua dong tff Be thay doi dffa den sff khac nhau cua cac t h i trong dang b i dong.
a) T h i h i e n t a i do'n: Chii ngff + am/is/are + qua khff phan tff Vd: Champagne i s made i n France. Vd: Champagne i s made i n France.
(Ri/au Sdm bank dugc lam tai Phdp)
b) T h i qua khff do'n: Chii ngff + was/were + qua khff phan tff
Vd: President Kennedy was killed i n Dallas i n 1963
(Tong thong Kennedy bi giet hai tai Dallas nam 1963)
c) T h i tffo'ng l a i dcfn: Chu ngff + w i l l + be + qua khff phan tff Vd: This room w i l l be painted bleu
(Can phdng nay se dugc son xanh)
d) T h i hien t a i di§n tien: Chu ngff + am/is/are + being + qua
khff phan tff
1 0 8
Yd: This hotel is being redecorated
(Khdch sgn nay dang dugc trang tri lg.i)
e) T h i qua khff di§n tien: Chu ngff + was/ were + being + qua khff phan tff
Vd: The television was being repaired when i t exploided
(May truyen hinh (da) dang dugc si}a thi no no)
f) T h i hien t a i hoan t h a n h : Chu ngff + have/has + been + qu^ khff phan tu'
Vd: The building has been knocked down.
(Cao 6c kia da bi gigt sap)
Nguyen mSu bi dong (be done, be mended, be painted...) dffgfc dung vdi cac dong tff k h i e m khuyet va trgf dong tff phu.
Vd: Experiments on animals should be stopped
(Cac thi nghiem tren dong vat n&n diCgc dinh chi)
C a c h d u n g :