5053 kiểm tra 15 ddsđ

CONJUNCTION : BOTH …AND; NOT ONLY …BUT ALSO; EITHER …OR; NEITHER … NOR Both…and, not only …but also, either …or, neither …nor liên từ đôi với Từ loại sau từ cặp liên từ phải có chức ngữ pháp, loại từ với BOTH … AND (vừa …vừa) Both…and … theo sau từ cụm từ loại Ex: she’s both pretty and clever (Cô vừa thông minh vừa xinh đẹp) [both + adj + and + adj] I spoke to both the Director and his secretary (Tơi vừa nói chuyện với giám đốc vừa nói chuyện với thư ký ơng ta) [both + noun+ and + noun] She both dances and sings (Cô vừa khiêu vũ vừa hát.) [both + verb + and + verb] Both the boat with the white sails and the one with the blue sails are in the harbor (Cả buồm trắng lẫn buồm xanh neo cảng.) [ both + phrase + and + phrase] Trong tiếng anh chuẩn , dùng cấu trúc khơng đối xứng nhiên, nhiều người cho cách không hay Ex: She both dances and she sings [ both + verb + and + clause] She both plays the piano and the violin [both + verb + noun; and + noun]  Khi hai chủ từ nối both …and động từ chia số nhiều Ex: Both my mother and my sister are here NOT ONLY …BUT ALSO ( khơng …mà cịn) Not only …but also đứng trước từ cụm từ mà bổ nghĩa Ex: The place was not only cold, but also damp ( Nơi khơng lạnh mà ẩm ướt.) [ not only + adjectives + but also + adjectives] Not only the bathroom was flooded, but also the rest of the house ( Không phòng tắm bị ngập, mà phần lại ngơi nhà bị ngập.) (phrases) Not only đứng câu với động từ Ex: She not only sings like an angle, but also dances divinely (Cơ khơng hát thiên thần, mà cịn khiêu vũ tiên nữ.) She not only plays the piano, but also the violin ( Cố chơi đàn piano, mà biết chơi violin.) + Not only đặt đầu mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh Not only theo sau trợ động từ + chủ từ (Auxiliary verb + subject); trợ động từ dùng khơng có trợ động từ Trong trường hợp lược bỏ but Ex: Not only has she been late three times; she has also done no work ( Cô ta đến trễ lần mà cô ta cịn chẳng làm việc cả) Not only they need clothing, but they are also short of water ( Họ khơng cần quần áo, họ cịn thiếu nước.)  Khi hai chủ từ nối not only…but also, động từ chia theo chủ từ đứng gần động từ Ex: Not only my parents but also my sister is here ( Không ba mẹ mà chị tơi có đây.) Not only my sister but also my parents are here ( Không chị tơi mà ba mẹ tơi có ) EITHER…OR (…hoặc…) Either …or dùng để nói lựa chọn hai khả (hoặc nhiều hai) Ex: I don’t speak either French or German ( Tơi khơng biết nói tiếng Pháp lẫn tiếng Đức.) You can either come with me now or walk home ( Bạn nhà.) Either you’ll leave this house or I’ll call the police ( Hoặc anh rời khỏi nhà gọi cảnh sát.) If you want ice-cream you can have either coffee, lemon or vanilla ( Nếu bạn muốn ăn kem, bạn dùng cà phê, chanh vani.)  Khi hai chủ từ nối either…or, động từ chia theo chủ từ đứng gần động từ Ex: Either the students or the teacher is planning to come ( Hoặc học sinh giáo viên xếp đến.) Either the teacher or the students are planning to come ( Hoặc giáo viên học sinh xếp đến.) NEITHER …NOR (không …mà không) Neither…nor dùng để nối hai ý phủ định (trái với both…and) Cấu trúc thường trang trọng Ex: I neither smoke nor drink ( Tôi không hút thuốc không uống rượu.) (less formal: I don’t smoke or drink.) Neither the red car nor the blue one can overtake the yellow one (Cả xe màu đỏ lẫn xe mà xanh bắt kịp xe mà vàng.) + Đôi nhiều hai ý nối với neither…nor Ex: He neither smiled, spoke, nor looked at me (Anh ta không cười , khơng nói, khơng them nhìn đến tơi.) + Neither đứng đầu câu theo sau đảo ngữ Ex: Neither have I seen him nor have I heard him speak (Tôi chưa gặp ông ta chưa nghe ông ta diễn thuyết.)  Khi hai chủ từ nối neither…nor, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ đứng gần động từ Ex: Neither the students nor the teacher is here (Cả học sinh lẫn giáo viên khơng có đây) Neither the teacher nor the students are here (Cả giáo viên lẫn học sinh khơng có đây.) + Khi hai chủ từ số nối neither …nor, động từ thường chia số ít, động từ chia số nhiều văn phong không sang trọng Ex: Neither James nor Virginia was/were at home (Cả James lẫn Virginia nhà.) : So, too, either neither - cách use Too, so (dùng cho câu mang nghĩa khẳng định) - Too dùng cuối câu Ex John: I hate mushrooms Me: I too (I also hate mushrooms) - So đứng đầu câu phải mượn trợ động từ phù hợp liền sau Trợ động từ đứng liền trước chủ ngữ Ex: John: I hate mushrooms Me: So I (I also hate mushrooms) So + Auxiliary Verb + Pronoun Pronoun + Auxiliary Verb + , too Ex: + A: I LOVE YOU (tớ yêu cậu) + B: I LOVE YOU, TOO (tớ yêu cậu) + A: I LOVE ENGLISH (tơi u thích tiếng Anh) + B: SO DO I.(tơi vậy) (do câu A nói dùng đơn phải động từ thường, trợ động từ DO cho chủ ngữ I) Either, Neither (dùng cho câu mang nghĩa phủ định) - Either đứng cuối câu Ex: Lucy: I don't live in London Me: I don't either (I also don't live in London) - Neither đứng đầu câu, mượn trợ động từ Trợ động từ đứng liền sau neither liền trước chủ ngữ Ex: Lucy: I don't live in London Me: Neither I (I also don't live in London) Cấu trúc dạng trả lời là: Neither/Nor + Auxiliary Verb + Pronoun Pronoun + Auxiliary Verb + not + either Ex: A: I DON'T LIKE FISH (tơi khơng thích cá) B: I DON'T, EITHER (tơi khơng) A: I DON'T LIKE FISH (tơi khơng thích cá) B: NEITHER DO I (tôi không) Exercise choose a,b,c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one He neither drank ……… smoked so he had good health A Nor b or c but d also They submitted two reports ……… contained any useful suggestions A Neither of which c neither which B Which of neither d which neither Neither the TV nor the video sets ……… properly A Works b work c has worked d is working Now women work both before ……… after having their children A Or b also c nor d and ….…… are teachers A Both of them b them both c both they d both them Would you like milk or sugar or ……… ? A Either b both c two d twice Tom did not say a word and ………… A Both I didn’t b neither did I c neither I didn’t d I didn’t too I felt ……… happy and sad at the same time A Both b neither c either d not only She …… hard but also gets on well with her classmates A Doesn’t only study c not only studies B Studies not only d not studies only 10 You can move coursor ……… by using the mouse or by using the arrow key on the keyboard A Both b either c neither d not only 11 ….…… to be responsible for the results A Either of you has c you either has B Both of you has d you both has 12 Not only Lee but also his sons ………chess very well A Plays b has played c is playing d play 13 Either you leave now ……… ? A I will also call the police c or will I call the police B But I will call the police d or I will call the police 14 Either John or you ……… responsible for the things that happened A Is b was c were d has been 15 If she does not agree to the plan, ……… A Tom will not, neither c neither will Tom B Tom will not also d will Tom neither 16 Not only John but also his two brothers ……… football as their recreation every weekend A Play b plays c were playing d has played 17 John does not like cycling, and Mary doesn’t ……… A Too b neither c so d either 18 John cannot play football and run fast because of his leg injury A John not only plays football but also runs fast B John neither plays football nor runs fast C John either plays football or runs fast D John both plays football and runs fast 19 Which one would you choose? - ……… they’re terrible A Either b neither c both d nor 20 ….…… late, he also forgot his books A Not only he got up c not only did he get up B Did he not only get up d did he get up not only 21 They can neither read nor write, ……… such difficult things A And understand c nor can they understand B Nor they can understand d and they understand 22 Not only does Tom play the guitar well ……… beautifully A But also he sing c he but also sing B But also sings d but he also sings 23 Either you or John ……… going to help Peter with his work A Are b is c were d be 24 Neither Tom nor his classmates …… ready for the coming examination A Is b has been c are d was 25 ….…… were asked to the gardening A Both Mary and Peter c neither Mary nor Peter B Either Mary or Peter d All of Mary and Peter 26 ….…… cats …… teenagers can lie on the sofa for hours on end without moving A Either/ or b neither/nor c both/ and d all/or 27 Her new boyfriend was ……… polite ……… friendly I didn’t feel comfortable talking to him A Either/or b neither/nor c both/and d either/nor 28 Neither Jaymee nor Dave ……… a party A Has b have c is having d are having 29 I can’t remember if ……… Georgia ……… Julia wanted a doll for Christmas A Neither/ nor b either/or c both/and d not only/but also 20 She wanted to paint ……… a landscape ……… a self-portrait A Neither/nor b either/or c both/and d not only/but also 21 Neither tom nor Charles can use a typewriter A Tom can’t use a typewriter but Charles can B Charles is a better typist than Tom C Tom can’t type and Charles can’t, either D Charles is unable to type, but Tom can type a little Exercise 2: Use combination structure both …and; neither …nor; either…or Peter is a good student and so is Mary → Both Peter and Marry are good student John doesn’t go to work and he doesn’t visit his relative → John doesn’t either go to work or visit his relative The presentation was very long It was very boring, too → The presentation was both long and boring I suppose we could have a picnic or could go fishing at weekend → I suppose we could either have a picnic or go fishing at weekend He can’t sing He can’t play guitar, too → He can neither sing nor play guitar Jenny is beautiful Carol is also beautiful → Both Jenny and Carol are beautiful We can walk there or we can go there by bus → We can either walk or go there by bus He didn’t study well He didn’t work hard, either → He didn’t either study well or work hard Tom gets up early So does George → Both Tom and George get up early 10 I haven’t known her I haven’t seen her → I haven’t either known or seen her 11 David didn’t write to his wife He didn’t phone her either → David neither wrote to his wife nor phoned her Exercise Rewrite sentence with both …and or not only…but also Jerry owns a hotel She owns a restaurant (both …and) → Jerry owns both hotel and restaurant He is interested in going fishing He is interested in camping (not only…but also) → He is interested in not only going fishing but also camping She is keen on learning Maths She is keen on learning English (both…and) → She is keen on learning both Math and English He studies English grammar He studies pronunciation (not only…but also) → He studies not only English grammar but also pronunciation He is very sad He is very disappointed (both…and) → He is both sad and disappointed Da Lat city is beautiful It is dreamlike (not only…but also) → Da Lat city is not only beautiful but also dreamlike My mother cooked dinner She listened music (both …and) → My mother both cooked dinner and listened music She is ugly She is selfish (not only…but also) → She is not only ugly but also selfish This hotel is luxurious It is modern (Both …and) → This hotel is both luxurious and modern 10 He went to school in the morning He went to school in the afternoon (not only…but also) → He went to school not only in the morning but also in the afternoon 11 She read the novel She wanted the movie made from it as well (not only…but also) → She not only read the novel but also watched the movie made from it ... …NOR (không …mà không) Neither…nor dùng để nối hai ý phủ định (trái với both…and) Cấu trúc thường trang trọng Ex: I neither smoke nor drink ( Tôi không hút thuốc không uống rượu.) (less formal:... 14 Either John or you ……… responsible for the things that happened A Is b was c were d has been 15 If she does not agree to the plan, ……… A Tom will not, neither c neither will Tom B Tom will... b either/or c both/and d not only/but also 20 She wanted to paint ……… a landscape ……… a self-portrait A Neither/nor b either/or c both/and d not only/but also 21 Neither tom nor Charles can use