IV. CAC LUAN DIEM VE MO HINH LAP HIEN CUA BO MAY QUYEN LI/C NHA NU^OC
12)Nhirng ca sd phap ly ciia vice td chire, boat ddng, tham quyen
vd dac dilm id lung ciia TAHP do Luat "Vi Te)a dn Hiin phdp Viet Nam"
3.4. Cdc quy phgm hiin djnh vi TANDTC can ghi nhan vl mdt biln
djnh nhiing ngi dung nhu sau:
1) TANDTC la CQTP thdm quyin chung cao nhdt trong hp thong
TAND d Viet Nam.
2) TANDTC ed nhirng thdm quyin Id: a) Xet xu theo trinh ty giam
ddc thdm, tdi thdm cac vu an hinh su vaphi hinh su theo cdc quy djnh ciia
phap ludt to tyng; b) Xay dyng dn le, tong kit thyc tien xet xu va hudng dan viec dp dung thdng nhdt phdp ludt tren pham. vi loan quoc; c) Dua ra sdng kiln lap phdp ddi vdi nhimg van dl cd lien quan din cae ITnh vyc td chuc, boat ddng vd td Umg thudc thdm quyin ciia hp thong Tda dn thdm quyen chung.
3) Chanli dn TANDTC do Chii tjch nude dl nghi Qudc hdi phe duyet dl bd nhipm trong so cdc tham phdn TANDTC duge Qude hdi bd nhiem.
4) Cae nghj quyit ciia Hdi ddng Thdm phan TANDTC trong viec
hudng dan dp dyng thdng nhdt phdp ludt cd hieu lue bdt huge, cung nhu cdc quyit djnh ciia Hgi dong Thdm phan TANDTC Id chung thdm ddi
vdi tdt cd cdc phdp nhan vd thi nhdn bun quan tren lanh thd cd nude. 5) Nhirng co sd phdp ly cua vipc to chuc, hoat ddng, tham quyin va
ddc diem to tyng cua TANDTC do Ludt "Vi he lhdng Tda dn nhdn ddn d Viet Nam" quy djnh.
3.5. Cdc quy phgm hiin dinh vi dja vi phdp ly cita Thdm phdn d Viet Nam cdn ghi nhan vl mdt hiin djnh nhiing ndi dung nhu sau (hoae nhung
ngi dung nay se do ludt djnh nlu khdng ghi nhdn trong HPSD):
I) Cdng ddn Viet Nam d trong dp tudi khdng dudi 25, cd phdm chat
dao dire tdt, cd trinh do Dai hgc Ludt chinh quy va thdm nien 1dm vipc
trong ITnh vyc lien quan din phdp ludt tir 5 ndm trd len cd thi dugc Hgi ddng tuyIn chgn Thdm phdn thudc TANDTC gidi thieu dl Chu tjch nude
bd nhiem lam Thdm phdn TAND theo quy djnh ciia phap ludt vdi nhiem ky ddu Hen la 7 ndm, nhung phdi bao ddm do tudi ciia Thdm phdn va
tham nien cdng tdc trong ITnh vyc lien quan din phdp ludt ddi vdi cdc cap
Tda an {khu vuc, vimg, miin bode TANDTC) nhu sau: a) Thdm phdn tat ca cdc TAND tir dp nhdt cap din dp nhj cdp diu phai cd do tudi khemg dudi 25 va thdm nien cdng ldc trong ITnh vuc phdp I/hat phdi luong dng
ddi vdi 2 cdp nay la ~ lir 5 nam tra len doi vdi r()a an khu vuc (Thdm phan sa cdp) va lir 8 nam irtr len ddi vdi Tda an vimg (Thdm phan trung cdp); b) Tham phan TAND dc tam cap (\ img) pnai cd do tudi khe'mg due'ri 35 va thdm men ce'mg tdc trong luili virc phap luat tu 12 nam trd len (Tham phan cao cap).
2) Cdng dan Viel Nam d trong do ludi khdng dudi 40, cd phdm chdt
dao dire tdl, cd trinh dp Dai hpc Ludt chinh epiy, cd thdm nien cdng tdc trong ngdnh, nghi lien quan din phap luat tir 15 ndm trd len, ed trinh dd chuyen mdn gioi vl lual hpc cd thi dugc Chu tjch nude de nghj VDB {Qude hgi ~ nlu la Qudc hdi 1 Vien) phe duycl de bd nhiem 1dm thdm phan TANDTC (Tham phan tdi caej) vdi nhiem ky de'iu lien cd then hgn Id
7 nam.
3) Cdng dan Vict Nam d trong dp ludi khdng dudi 40, cd phdm chat
dao diic toi, cd trinh dp Dai hpe Ludt chink quy, cd thdm nien cdng tdc trong nganh, nghi lien quan din phdp ludt tir 15 ndm trd len, dugc thua nhan chung trong gidi ludt hgc eiia ddt nude la cd trinh do chuyen mdn giai vl ludt hpc cd thi dugc Chu tjch nude de nghj VDB ciia Qudc hdi bd nhipm lam Thdm phdn TAHP vdi nhiem ky ddu Hen cd thdi hgn la 7 ndm (nlu quyin KTrHP dugc id chuc thdnh nhanh quyen luc dtre lap thir tu
ma klidng thudc nhanh QTP thi trong cac quy pham hien dinh ve he thdng Tda an khdng ed ndi dung nay).
4) Sau khi kit thiic nhiem ky ddu lien neu tren, neu nhu khdng bi
han ehl bdi mdt trong cac dieu kien ma Hien phdp quy dinh dudi day thi
vipc bd nhiem cac Thdm phdn TAND va TAHP tu nhiem ky thd hen Id khdng thiri hem.
5) Ngoai cac tieu chuan hiin dinh neu tai Dieu nay, Ludt "Ve dia vi phdp ly cua cdc Thdm phdn d Viet Nam" cd thi quy djnh bo sung mdt sd
tieu chudn tuang irng ddi vdi cdc Thdm phdn cac Tda dn mdi cdp.
6) Thdm phan d Viet Nam: a) Khdng thi dong thdi lam viec trong bien ehl ca huu thudc bdt ky ca quan cdng quyen nao eiia BMQL nha nude hay bdt ky doanh nghiep nao; b) Khi nhdn chuc vu Thdm phdn phdi tuyen the ehi phuc vy Hiin phdp, phdp ludt va edng ly; c) Ddc lap vd ehi tuan theo Hiin phdp vd phap ludt trong qua trinh thyc thi cdng vu;
d) Khdng thi bj bdt giam hodc truy to nlu khdng cd can cir do phdp I udt
quy djnh; d) Dugc 1dm vice din dp tudi tdi da Id 65 tudi (nlu la Thdm
phan TANDTC) bode 70 tuoi (nlu Id Tham phdn TAHP); e) Cd thi bj dinh chi bode tude thdm quyen edng vy, khdng duge bo nhipm tu nhipm ky tilp theo sau khi ket thue cdc thdi han tuong ung cua nhiem ky dau tien neu tren chi trong trudng hgp vi pham dao diic nghi nghiep, bj ky ludt hodc bj truy cim trdch nhiem hinh sy (TNHS).
4. Cac quy pham hien djnh ve he thong VKSND trong giai doan xay dimg NNPQ Vift Nam (nlu theo Phuang an II thudc Md hinh A