134 • BUI YAN NAM 10N
TRO CHUY(N TRIU HOC •
vong tu6i tre", ngam may co c�u sinh vien tre mang bang hinh anh cu.a Sylvie Vartan: ... "ils vont amoureux".
An Couscous Royal a ti�m an Bae Phi "nguyen thuy" khu Latinh, va may Ian barn b1,1ng uong cafe a Aux deux
Mago ts de tuang minh la ]. P. Sartre ! Va, a cai ti�m
cafe "chem d�p" ay, toi da duQ'c mot Ian nhin thay gi, anh biet khong? Thua: Catherine Deneuve bang
da bang thtt v6'i oi t6c em
dai dem than thoCJi ! The ma, den nay toi van khong biet cau Mirabeau cu.a Appolinaire nam a hu6'ng nao, va chua mot Ian
"kiem tra" xem ga Lyon c6 Apollinaire
den vang th�t khong ? Cu do loi cho trai duong trai neo
va, tu Due sang hay ve l�i Due, chi biet c6 gare de l'Esl:. Loi t�i h6a xa Phap chu dau phai t�i minh !
Anh can 18 nam de tham Mirabeau; con toi nho anh mo'i biet du'Q'C m�t miii sau ngot 40 nam. C\1 Khong dQC b6n cau thd trong Kinh Thi:
"fJuang lf chi hoa Thien ky phan nhi Khai bat nhi tu
That thj vien nhi"
(Duong 1� ra hoa, gi6 dua phat phd; dau phai khong nh6' em, chi vi duong qua xa ! ) roi phe binh rang: "Vi chi tu da. Phu, ha vien chi huu?" ("Chua th�t long nh6' nhau,
138 + BUI YAN MAUON
vi da nh6' thi quan gi duong xa ?"). ChQ't thay minh c6 loi v6'i c\l va v6'i Paris qua, du bai h9c "dau doi" cua toi v6'i C\l la: da me thi hay me t6'i ndi !
L�i cang sling sot (va khong ng�c nhien!) khi thay may cau thd cua Apollinaire duQ'c khac ghi tren cau.
Khong biet d To Chau, nguoi ta c6 khac bai Phong Kieu
d� b�c ? Va d cau Truong Tien tren song Hudng sao chua
thay thd cua Nguyen Du, Cao Ba Quat: "Hudng giang
nhat phien nguy�t, Kim co hua da sau" ... ; "Truong giang nhu kiem l�p thanh thien". Thd m¢ng qua chu ? A, duong nhu Hoai Khanh cung c6 may cau tuy�t tac ma toi doan la ph6ng tac ho�c it ra la lay cam hung tu may cau thd ay cua Apollinaire, xin chep ( theo tri nh6') t�ng anh:
"Ro'i em lt;ii ra di nhu da den
Dong song kia nu6'c van chay xa mu Ta ngo'i lt;ii hen cau thudng di vang Nghe giaa ho'n cay co m9c hoang vu ... "
"Can b�nh" nay lay Ian ca Ta Ian Tay, li�u ong Thay Chan Hung c6 each gi chua duQ'c? Lam sao "ch\lp ... nhu anh" roi cat phang m6n tinh chung nay di ?
Cao hung viet linh tinh, mong anh ... d� xa va mong
so'm co dip tudng ng<). Kinh chuc anh than tam an l�c va but Ive doi dao. Va gm loi tham 6ng b� gia Cao Nguyen Lcji.
TRO CHUYlN TRIET HOC • 139
DuUNGHt
I
Trang m<;>t so baa tn.toc day ( ((Hung u Thi", Daanh nhan Sai Gan Cuoi tuan, 11.2007), chung ta da c6 dip n6i den stj ham thich, hung thu nhu la dieu ki�n can thiet dau tien cha vi�c h9c, nhan nho den cau cham ngon: "Hung u Thi, l�p u Le, thanh u Nh�c" trang
kha tang minh triet cua co nhan A Dong. Hom nay,
trang khong khi don Xuan, dieu dang ban c6 le khong phai la vi�c h9c ma la vi�c ... chdi, va cung tu trang kha tang quy bau ay, ta tim duqc m9t cham ngon qua
sue tich de n6i ve vi�c chdi cha ... dung di�u: "du ti
ngh{'1*. Sach VO cat nghia: "nghf' la tro chdi va cung la vi�c lam. Con "du" la cho'i tho a thich trang tinh
1* "Tu vi1h: Chiu d.;to, cu u due, y u nhfm, du u nghf' (Lugn ngii,
140 • BUI YAN NAM SON
than thoai mai. V�y, chdi la vi�c lam thoai mai, lam la CUQC chdi tho a thich; CO dliQ'C yeu to ay thi gQi la "du .� u ng � . h A"'
"Thoa thich, thoai mai" trai nghia v6i cuong che va UC che. Cl.tong che la khi "lu�t chdi" khong song pha.ng, h�n che Va luon ham d9a lo�i nguoi khac ra khoi CUQC chdi, con UC che la cu ndm ndp lo nguoi khac nhay vao clidp mat ... do cho'i hay pha binh CUQC cho'i. The thi con gi la thu vi, con gi la xuat nh�p tl.j nhien, vang lai tl.j dac nua! Dieu nay xem ra cung dung ca trong CUQC cho'i "toan cau h6a" hi�n nay. Toi d9c duQ'c m<)t cau kha hay: "toan cau h6a la m9t bieu hi�n cua sl.j tl.j do ( thong tin, giao luu, mua ban ... ) ma ban chat cua van h6a cung la tl.j do ( tiep thu va sang t�o ). NghI nhu v�y thi c6 sl.j hoa hQ'p tl.j nhien giua hai ph�m trit ay"P*. Roi them mQt cau nua: "C6 nguoi lo ng�i rang sl.j phat trien m�nh me cua nen kinh te ky thu�t trong xa h<)i tieu th1;1 va chu nghia ca nhan se pha huy nen tang cua van h6a truyen thong. C6 nhieu nguoi l�i nghI khac. N en van minh tin h9c se gan
van h6a vdi phat trie'n, x6a bo sl.j d6i l�p gia t�o gifia cai d�p va cai c6 ich [ ... ], boi vi lao dong hie nay dong nghfa
1 ** Cac trich d�n sau day dSu tu hai quyen sach hay m6i xu�t ban, xin dugc n6ng nhi�t gi6i thi�u cung b�n d9c va ding la dip d� to xin dugc n6ng nhi�t gi6i thi�u cung b�n d9c va ding la dip d� to long bi�t on cac tac gia da than ai t�ng sach (se dugc gi6i thi�u trong Sachhay.com):
- Hoang Ng9c Hiin: Van h6a & Van minh- Van h6a & Chanly - Van h6a & Dich ly. NXB Da N�ng, 2007. ly - Van h6a & Dich ly. NXB Da N�ng, 2007.
- NhiJu tac gid (Vi�t Nam va nu6c ngoai). D6 Lai Thuy bien
so.,in va gi6i thi�u: Phan tam h9c va tinh each dan t9c, NXB Tri thuc, 2007.
TRO CHUrtN TRlfr HOC • 141
voi sang t(:IO. Gia tri hang h6a tntoc day chu yeu o gia trj nguyen li�u thi bay gio chu yeu la sang kien, tri tu�. Dieu nay di doi voi slj phat trien cua ca nhan trong slj phi t�p trung h6a san xuat. Ca nhan cang phat trien cao thi cang c6 ddn, do d6 nhu cau tim ve voi c9ng dong, tim den van h6a ngh� thu�t cang da diet" ... Nhin tu g6c d9 khac, "duong nhu kha nang tlj thljc hi�n ( arete trong tieng Hy Lq.p) va thang hoa, slj dq.t toi m9t trinh d9 tniong thanh va m9t slj d<)c l�p thljc slj, va cuoi cung Ia tinh hi�u qua, ph\1 thu9c it ra la m9t phan vao vi�c CO duQ'c nhung Slj tlj
vi van h6a duqc dem l�i m9t each thoai mai". Van h6a thi tlj do ma "nhung slj tlj v� van h6a" ciing can "duQ'c dem lq.i m9t each thoai mai" la hai m�t cua "du u nghf' ! £)6 la slj thoai mai ngay trong long slj t�p trung cao d9 cua nguoi ban cung: "mt;tc dich chinh cua nguoi ban cung khong phai Ia ban trung dich ma la nam vung chinh cai ngh� thu�t ban cung. Khi nguoi ban cung nam vftng den muc hoan thi�n tung d<)ng tac cua minh; khi anh ta tho at ra khoi cai y muon thuong am anh Ia phai ban trung dich thi miii ten se tlj lao den dich". Lam ma nhu chdi; t�p trung va phong v� ma "m9t each thoai mai", d6 qua la tuy�t ky cua du 1i ngh� !
2
Trang cau chuy�n cove ba nguoi thQ' deo da truoc cau h .01: . "Anh d ang am l' gi. ']"
N guoi thu nhat tra loi: "T 6i deo da". Nguoi thu hai tra loi: "Toi kiem song".
142 • BUI YAN HAMSON
N guoi thu ba tra loi: "Toi xay dljng giao duong". Nguoi ke chuy�n binh lu�n: "Voi nguoi thu nhat, "deo da" la "deo da" va khong c6 y nghia gi ca ( anh ta lam cong vi�c deo da nhu'. m9t cai may, rat c6 the anh ta chi la "cong Cl;l biet n6i"). V oi nguoi thu hai, cong vi�c deo da c6 y nghia "kiem song" ("vi mieng an", "vi bl;lng d6i nen dau goi phai bo", chu'.a thtjc slj la m9t y nghia tinh than). V oi nguoi thu ba, cong vi�c c6 m9t y nghia tinh than: "xay dvng giao duong". Nguoi thQ' deo da thu ba la m9t nguoi
c6 van h6a".
"C6 van h6a" d day cung c6 nghia la c6 t\i do. Neu bi bu9c phai xaydvng "giao du'.ong" thi "nguoi thu ba" cung kh6 ma du u'. ngh� ! Con neu tiep tl;lC h6i: "xay dvng giao du'.ong de lam gi ?" thi ho�c ta se rdi vao ... ho tham hu'. vo, ho�c trd l�i voi phien ban du'.Q'c "nang cao" ve "nguoi thu nhat": de ... du u'. ngh�, v�y thoi! Song, cot loi d day van la n9i dung va chat lu'.Q'ng van h6a trong vi�c "xay giao du'.ong" (khong nhat thiet cua ton giao ban dial): "tac h�i cua toan cau h6a den van h6a ban dia khong phai do nguon goc ngo�i lai cua anh hu'.dng ay, song do tinh d�i chung tam thuong cua van h6a xam nh�p. Phai phan bi�t giua vi�c doi khang tinh h� cap va vi�c doi khang tinh ngo�i lai". Ngay Tay phudng cung dang kho sd va vat va tru'.oc tinh h� cap cua nen cong ngh� giai tri khong
16 tren xu sd hQ ! V�y, thai d9 va hanh d9ng van h6a phu
hQ'p hie nay chac han khong phai la slj bo bo hQ'm hinh
cua hai bac Ly Toet, Xa X�, ma "phai la cai gi cao hdn
d9ng tac ung xu cua nguoi cung nu trong Cung odn ngam
TRO CHUYlN TRllT HOC • 143 ngt:iy tin cua hai anh Trq.ng Quynh - Trq.ng LQ'n: "d6 la hai ve cua m9t cau doi, m9t co xe ngt;ta song hanh suot dong thoi gian nhu m9t hang so. Trq.ng Quynh lave trac, thong minh, tai tri, ghet ke tren, hay XO xien, da kich, chui
dong. D6 la tam ly ke bi tri, ke yeu muon thang lq.i ke tri minh, thang ke mq.nh hdn minh bang l6i danh t�p h�u. Con Tr�ng LQ'n lave bang, dot nat va luoi bieng nhung g�p may. D6 la m9t chut huyen tu6'ng thuong thay cua cac cu clan tien - c6ng nghi�p".
"Gieo hanh d9ng, g�t th6i quen, gieo th6i quen, g�t tinh each, gieo tinh each, g�t s6 ph�n". "Khai thac, lQ'i d\lng tinh the la khan ngoan. Nhung ne tranh d6i dau voi thljc tq.i chua han da la khan ngoan. C6 nhung tinh the ma slj dudng dau thljc tq.i, d6i dau voi nhfing kh6 khan cua thljc tq.i moi mo' duong di toi t1j do". Xin n6i them: t\i do ay cua "chu nghia ca nhan van h6a" ( chu khong phai cua "chu nghia ca nhan" theo nghia dq.o due) moi th�t la "du
14, • BUI YAN NAM SON