O mang de tai HNTMQT, bai phan tich dugc su dung kha thudng xuyen, dac
3.6.THONG TIN, TULIEU
Khai niem thdng tin tu lieu diing trong luan van nay dugc hieu la nhirng tai lieu khong phai la tac pham bao chf nhung dugc sir dung tren cac bao trong qua trinh thong tin vl hgi nhap. 6 day, chiing toi tam chia thdng tin tu heu thanh cac loai: van ban phap luat; bai tu lieu va bang bieụ
Van ban phap luat
+Van ban dang nguyen van: dang nay ft xuat hien, thudng la nhirng van ban phap luat mdi va ed y nghia quan trgng. Vf du "Hiep djnh Thuong mai giira CHXNCN Viet nam va Hgp Chung qude Hoa Ky" (TCTM); "Nghi quyet 07 vl hgi nhap kinh téqudc te-(TCTM sd 35/2001). Trong sd 5 td bao, chi cd duy nhat TCTM gidi thieu loai van ban naỵ
+Van ban luge thuat, trfch dang: Hau bet cac van ban dugc dang tai d dang naỵ Cac van ban nay thudng cd y nghia thiét thuc vdi doanh nghiep nhu: "Lich trinh giam thul cua Viet Nam d l tham gia AFTA" (TBKTSG sd 25/6/1998 va 2/7/1998); "Hudng đn tra ng Lien bang Nga bdng hang hoa va dich vu" (TCTM, 9/2001). Tat ca eac td bao chiing tdi tien hanh khao sat dIu sir dung loai van ban naỵ
Bai tu lieu
Day la dang van ban do phdng vien hay cong tac vien tu bien soan tren co sd suu tam, tdng hgp tai lieụ Dang bai nay khac bai phan anh thong tin d chd nd khong cd cau
triic cua mot bai bao (md bai, than bai, ket luan) va ft tfnh thdi sir. Bai tu lieu thudng di cap tdi nhirng di tai cu the, hiru dung cho hoat dgng hgi nhap cua doanh nghiep nhu:
"Luat ve sinh thue pham eua Nhat" (TCTM, 14/1999); "Tieu chuan qude te ISO va lEC" (TCTM, 12/1998); "Quy che xuát xii diing cho Hiep dinh CEPT" (TCTM, 21/1998). Loai
bai nay thudng xuat hien thudng xuyen tren TCTM, trong cac chuyen di, chuyen muc
ciia TBKTVN, TBKTSG dudi dang encadre (bai phu trong khung). Bang bieu (thong tin phi van tu)
Bao gdm bang sd lieu, bieu đ hinh cdt (cot dgc, cot ngang), hinh trdn, d6 thi, ban
đ.
-\- Bang, bilu, so lieu dinh ky: La bang sd lieu dang dIu dan trong cac sd bao, cd
tfnh thdi su caọ Vf du: bang sd lieu XNK dang tren TBKTSG trang 48; bang gia vang, đ la tren TBKTVN trang 2.
+Bang, bieu, sd lieu khong dinh ky: La cac loai bang khong bdt buoc phai dang tai thudng xuyen va cd dinh trong mot td baọ Cac bang nay thudng dugc sir dung dudi dang phan phu d l minh boa cho bai viet hoac d dang trang phu ciia sd chuyen dl. Tat ca cac td bao dugc khao sat dIu cd xu hudng cd gdng sir dung bang sd lieu minh hoạ Cac trang bang bieu xuát hien ft hon, mdi trang bang bieu gdm nhilu bang bieu nhd. Qua khao sat tháy dung lugng tdi da cua trang bang bilu la 2 trang (TBKTSG 27/6/1996 da danh hai trang 8 va 9 dang cac bang tdng quan kinh te Viet Nam giai doan 1990-1995). Cac bao cd xu hudng sir dung bang bilu cd the ket hgp diing mau sdc va hinh ve tugng trung (vf du: bieu vl XK thuy san cd thi ve hinh ca, XK gao: hinh bong liiạ..).
Tiiong tin tu lieu ed dac trung ndi bat la tfnh chuan xac va khoa hoc. Vi vay viec
sir dung thong tin tu lieu se mang lai kha nang thuyet phuc cao cho bai bao, sd baọ Cdn khuyen khfch viec sir dung bai tu lieu, dac biet la nhirng bai thong tin vl thi trudng the gioi, khoa hgc, cong nghe tien tién. Theo td Diln dan doanh nghiep sd 6/1/2000, cd tdi 96% doanh nghiep Viet Nam cdn thong tin vl khoa hgc, cong nghe tien tien nhung cac CO quan bao chf phdn dong chua dap irng dugc dilu naỵ Tin, bai viét vl HNTMQT ndi rieng va tin, bai viét kinh té ndi chung can tang cudng viec sir dung bang bilu vi nd
giam bdt viec giang giai, tang kha nang so sanh đng thdi tang tinh th^m my cho bai baọ Viec sir dung cac van ban phap luat cung rat can thiet tuy nhien khdng nen
dang qua dai trong mot sd bao vi nhu vay se ban che viec sir dung cac tin bai khac, gay tam ly khong tdt trong dgc giạ Giai phap đi vdi cac van ban cdn dang nguyen van la dang tren nhilu sd bao hoac in rieng thanh phu luc cho dgc giạ
Viec sir dung thong tin tu lieu la rat can thiet, tuy nhien, khdng nen sir dung nhiing thong tin tu heu cd tfnh chuyen mon chuyen sau gay khd khan đi vdi qua trinh tiep nhan ciia dgc gia, dac biet la nhirng bang bieụ Nhung thdng tin tu lieu can phii hgp vdi dgc gia d trinh do trung binh. Cac td bao nen dang tai thudng xuyen cac thong tin vl gia ca thi trudng, ti gia ngoai te, thdng tin XNK, van ban mdi vi day la mdi quan tam chung, thudng true cua ngudi tieu dung va doanh nghiep.