- Chi tieu m^ nh ad ban giao cho Thanh phd Ha ndi thap hon nhieu so vdi mot sd cdng ty ciing nganh nhu HUD chilm 25%, trong khi UDIC chi chilm 6%.
nhap, nhim tang kit qua diu ra hoac giam chi phi diu vao; hoac tang ca kit qua diu ra va
3.3. Giai phap dau tu ddi mdi may mdc, trang thiet bj phuc vu cho doanh.
doanh.
• Ca sd ly ludn:
san xuat kinh
Diu tu doi mdi may mdc, trang thilt bj, nang cao nang lire san xuit cd y nghTa rit Idn ddi vdi mdi doanh nghiep trong viec nang cao chit lugng, da dang hda san phim, tang san lugng, tang nang suit lao ddng, sir dung tilt kiem nguyen vat lieu... Nhu vay, san phim cua doanh nghiep cd ham lugng khoa hpc va cdng nghe cao se thing thi trong canh
• Ndi dung gidi phdp:
Thic nhdt. Tdng cdng ty nen cho cac don vj vay vdn dh mua sim thilt bj thi cdng ddi vdi
nhang thilt bi cd gia tri Idn va cin thilt trong qua trinh thi cdng cac cdng trinh cd dp phuc tap cao. Cdn doi vdi cac thilt bi cd gia trj vira va nhd khuyin khich cac don vi trich quT diu tu va phat triln san xuit dl tu trang bj. Ddi vdi may mdc trang thilt bi cin cho san xuit kinh doanh nhung chua thi diu tu ciing liic, Tdng cdng ty nen khuyin khich cac
don vj tham gia hinh thuc tin dung thue mua dh thue cac may mdc thilt bj, tai san cd dinh
can thiet. Ben canh dd, cac cdng ty cung cd thi ap dung hinh thirc thue mua trang thilt bi cua nhau de dap urng ngay nhu cau cap thilt cua san xuit va dl giam bdt chi phi cho nhau, va tan dung cdng suat tdi da cua thiet bi. Ddi vdi may mdc thilt bi da cu, khdng cdn dap ling dugc nhu cau san xuit can phai thanh ly dl tilt kiem chi phi quan ly va sir dung.
Thic hai, Tdng cdng ty can cd nhu"ng ke hoach diu tu cu the cho timg ITnh vuc. Doi vdi
ITnh vuc dau tu xay dung, de dap irng nhu ciu xay dung ngay cang tang cac cdng trinh kien tnicc cao tang, cdng trinh nhieu tang ham, cdng trinh cd ket cau nIn mdng sau va tang cudng kha nang canh tranh tren thj trudng xay dung thi Tdng cdng ty phai nhanh chdng lam chu cdng nghe tien tiln cd chpn Ipc, uu tien dau tu trang thiet bj tuong thich vdi cdng nghe thi cdng.
Trong giai doan 2006-2010, cac don vi xay lap ciia cdng ty can tap trung dau tu de lam chii cac cdng nghe thi cdng sau:
Cdng nghe gia co nIn mdng bao gdm cdng nghe cpc ddng, cpc ep, cpc khoan nhdi. Hien tai, trong Tdng cdng ty chua cd don vj nao su dung cdng nghe va thiet bj cpc ddng do dd trong giai doan nay cin nghien cuu tilp nhan cdng nghe nay. Trang bj dii mot day truyin thilt bj ddng cpc, day truyin san xuit cpc be tdng cdt thep thudng cung nhu cpc be tdng cdt thep du irng luc. Cdn vl cdng nghe cpc khoan nhdi, mot sd don vi xay lip ciia Tdng cdng ty da cd cdng nghe nay nhung viec lam chu nang lire cua thilt bj cdn nhilu han chi. Trong giai doan nay, viec diu tu vao cdng nghe cpc nhdi phai dugc coi la hudng uu tien trong kl hoach phat triln khoa hpc cdng nghe ciia Tdng cdng ty. Toan
Tdng cdng ty phai dau tu dugc tir 5-6 day truyin thi cdng cpc khoan nhdi cd kha nang tao dugc 10-12 cpc/ngay.
Cdng nghe chin dit phdng hd: trong giai doan nay, cac don vj xay lip ciia T6ng cdng ty phai lam chii dugc cdng nghe va diu tu cac trang thilt bj tuong thich cho 4-5 day truyen thi cdng cpc cir laser, 2-3 day truyen thi cdng tudng trong dit. Ngoai ra, cung phai lam chit dugc cdng nghe lam tang dp on djnh cua tudng chan bing phuong phap neo va diu tu cac trang thiet bi thi cdng tuong thich.
Cdng nghe thi cdng phan nha cao tang, nha sieu cao: Tdng cdng ty can phai co gang de riit ngan thdi gian thi cdng. Cac cdng viec cu thi bao gom sir dung ddng bd cac thiet bj de cung cap be tdng, diing vat lieu da ddng bao, nghien ciru sir dung gach be tdng nhe, cac tam tudng lien ket, sir dung cac thiet bi tien tien, trinh dp cdng nghe cao trong he thong ky thuat cao...
Ddi vdi ITnh vuc cdng nghiep san xuit vat lieu xay dung va co khi xay dung, can ddi mdi cdng nghe trong cac ITnh vuc nhu san xuat cac san pham be tdng; san xuat cac san pham gach nung, gach khdng nung; cac san phim co khi xay dung. Dau tu chieu sau, ap dung sang kiln cai tiln ky thuat, sir dung cac nguyen vat lieu san xuit trong nude thay cho nguyen vat lieu phai nhap khiu dl lam giam gia thanh san pham. Tuy nhien, timg budc ap dung cdng nghe hien dai, diu tu day truyen san xuat tien tiln de tao ra cac san phim
cd gia tri cao, phong phu vl chung loai, da dang vl kilu dang dk dap irng sir thay ddi nhu
ciu cua ngudi tieu diing.
Ddi vdi ITnh vuc tu vin xay dung, can thu thap danh gia, bd sung, hieu chinh cac cdng nghe d ITnh vuc xay dung da dugc ap dung trong va ngoai nude; nghien ciru, tim hilu cac cong nghe mdi trong ITnh vuc xay dung, cac trang thilt bi sir dung trong cac cdng nghe do dl phan tich cac uu nhuge dilm, pham vi ung dung ciia timg giai phap cong nghe. Trong ITnh vuc nghien ciai khoa hpc cdng nghe xay dung thi cac cdng ty thanh vien nen chii ddng lien doanh, lien kit vdi cac ca nhan, to churc khoa hpc, cac trudng dai hpc, cac vien nghien ciru, cac doanh nghiep trong va ngoai nude de xac dinh djnh hudng nghien ciru triln khai ung dung cho cac tiln bd khoa hpc, cac cdng nghe mdi vao san xuat. Mot
"i^ng dung cong nghe Id lua ddo sdn xudt gach bdf\ Sau dd, tap trung cac cdng nghe
nhu ung dung cdng nghe mdi trong xay dung nha cao ting; cdng tac quan ly, van hanh cac khu dd thi, tda nha cao tang da nang, nha d hdn hgp; cdng nghe san xuit va irng dung mot sd vat lieu mdi vao cac cdng trinh xay dung, ha ting, ky thuat, giao thdng...
Trong ITnh vuc ap dung he thdng quan tri chit lugng, cin thilt lap dugc he thong quan ly thong nhit, ddng bd trong toan Tdng cdng ty tren co sd ap dung cac he thong quan ly chit lugng qude tl tien tiln nhu ISO 14000, TQM. Tilp tuc xay dung va ban hanh cac van ban cua he thdng quan ly chat lugng ISO vao cac bd phan, ITnh vuc san xuat kinh doanh chua dugc ap dung; thuc hien trao doi thdng tin va phdi hgp cac hoat ddng chit lugng giGa cac Cdng ty thanh vien vdi nhau va giira cac cdng ty thanh vien vdi cac co quan quan ly nha nude.
Ngoai ra, Tdng cdng ty can quan tam dung mirc den ITnh vuc phat trien cdng nghe tin hpc xay dung. Cu the, Tdng cdng ty cin xay dung ngan hang dir lieu dua tren cac kenh thdng tin truyin thdng, cac cdng giao dich dien tu cua Nha nude de cap nhat cac van ban phap qui, cac quy djnh, quylt dinh ciia Nha nude nham thuc hien tdt cdng tac quan ly kinh doanh. Ngoai ra, he thdng ngan hang dit lieu cdn phai xay dung he thdng hd so tai lieu ciia doanh nghiep da thuc hien lam ca sd toi uu hda qua trinh san xuit, giam chi phi, diy nhanh tiln dp. Thue hien diu tu phin mim ung dung trong cdng tac quan ly, cac chuong trinh tinh toan nhit la cac doanh nghiep tu vin thilt kl nhu "Cac phin mIm hd trg san xuit, cac phin mem tinh toan ket cau...".
• Hieu qud cua gidi phdp
Giai phap nay dugc thuc hien tdt se gdp phin nang cao hieu qua kinh doanh cua Tdng cdng ty cu the nhu sau:
- Viec nhanh chdng hien dai hda may mdc, trang thilt bj, tang nang suit lao ddng se giiip cai thien cac chi tieu vl nang suit binh quan, Igi nhuan binh quan cua UDIC thi hien d Bang 4.3., trang 67,68.
- Nang cao nang lire thi cdng xay dung cho cac don vi xay lap trong Tdng cdng ty, tirng budc tang ty trong doanh thu xay lip trong tdng doanh thu, tir dd lam tang tdng
doanh thu, cai thien chi tieu vl doanh Igi theo doanh thu, chi phi theo doanh thu, dugc thi hien Bang 4.3, trang 67,68.
- Day nhanh tdc dp thi cdng xay dung cac cdng trinh, dam bao chit lugng, ky thuat va ha gia thanh cdng trinh .Tir do, tang toe dp thu hdi vdn, nang cao cac chi tieu vl sir dung vdn diu tu trong ITnh vuc kinh doanh khu chung cu, kinh doanh bit ddng san
Vay cdng cupc ddi mdi da tao cho Tdng cong ty nhirng thi va luc mdi. Nhirng kit qua ban diu dat dugc trong thdi gian qua da gdp phin tich cue vao thanh tuu chung trong cdng cupc ddi mdi Thii dd va dit nude. Vj thi ciia khoa hpc cdng nghe xay dung budc dau da cd nhitng ddng gdp vao cac thanh tich chung. Hoan thanh nhitng cdng viec vl thilt bi khoa hpc nhu tren se gdp phan day nhanh toe dp phat triln cua Tdng cdng ty.