Thye hi^n sach lupc hoa hoan vdi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc.
N h u p n g cho cac Dang Vi^t Quoc, Vi^t each tay sal ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc 70 ghe trong quoc hpi khong bau cir, 4 ghe Bp truong trong Chinh phii lien hi^p chinh thuc.
Nhan nhupng cho Trung Hoa Dan quoc mpt so quyen Ipi ve kinh te^ n h u ciing cap mpt phan luong thye, thye pham, phuang tien giao thong van tai, cho phep diing tien Trung Quoc tren thj truang.
Doi voi to chuc phan each mang, tay sai aia Trung Hoa Dan quoc (Vif t quoc, Vi?t each). Chinh quyen each mang dya vao quan chiing, kien quyet vach tran am muu va hanh dpng chia re, pha hoai cua chiing. N h u n g ke pha hoai c6 d u bang chung thi bj trimg tri theo phap luat. Chinh phu con ban hai\ mpt so sac l?nh nham trah ap bpn phan each mang.
Nhimg bien phdp sach luge nhan nhugng tren day dd han checdc hoqt dong chong pha cua Trung Hoa Dan quoc vd tay sai, Idm thai bqi dm mint Idt do chinh quyen each mang ciia quan chiing.
• Thye h i ^ n sach lupc hoa hoan vol Phap:
Ngay 3 - 3 -1946, Ban Thuong vu Trung uong Dang hpp, do H o Chi M i n h chu tri, da ehpn giai phap "hoa de tien". Chieu 6 - 3 -1946, tai Ha Npi, Chu tich H o Chi Minh thay mat Chinh phu Viet Nam Dan chu cong hoa k i voi G. Xanhtani -
di?n Chinh phii Phap - ban Hiep dinh So bo. V&i npi dung:
Chinh phu Phap cong nhan nude Vi^t Nam Dan chu Cpng hoa la mpt quoc gia
tv do, CO chinh phu rieng, nghj vifn rieng, quan dpi rieng, tai chinh rieng, va la
thanh vien Lien bang Dong Duong, nam trong khoi Lien hiep Phap.
Chinh phii Viet Nam Dan chii Cpng hoa thoa thuan cho 15000 quan Phap vao
ttiien Bac thay quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc lam nhi?m vu giai phap quan Nhat, so' quan nay se dong d nhiung dja diem quy djnh va n i t dan trong thai han 5 nam. I Hai ben ngimg mpi cupc xung dpt d mien Nam va giir nguyen quan dpi cua
»unh tai vj tri cii, tao khong khi thuan Ipi cho di den cupc dam phan chinh thuc
Ian cac van de ngoai giao aia Vi?t Nam, che'dp tuang lai aia Dong Duong, quyen jloi kinh teva van hoa aia ngudi Phap d Vi^t Nam.
Ki Hiep dinh Sa bg 6 - 3 - 1946, tqm thai hoa hoan v&i Phap, ta tranh duac cupc chieh dau Mi Igi VI phai chong lai nhieu ke thii ciitig mot luc, day duac 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc ciing bon tay sai ra khoi nuac ta, gianh them thai gian hoa blnh cung co chinh quyeh each mang, chuan bi luc luang cho moi mat cho cuoc khdng chicn lau dai chohg thuc dan Phap.
Do ta dau tranh kien quyet, cuoc dam phan chinh thuc giiia hai Chinh phu Viet Nam va Phap da dupe to chiic tai Phongtennablo tit ngay 6 - 7 - 1946. Viet Nam va Phap da dupe to chiic tai Phongtennablo tit ngay 6 - 7 - 1946. Cupc dam phan that bai. Trong liic do tai Dong Duong, quan Phap tang cuong ho^t dpng khieu khich. Quan h? Vi^t - Phap ngay cang cang thang, c6 nguy co no ra chien tranh.
Truoc tinh hinh do, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, bay gio dang 6 tham nuoc Phap voi
tu each thupng khach, da ki voi Mute - dai di^n cua Chinh phu Phap tam ban Tqm
uac ngay 14 - 9 - 1946, nhan nhupng Phap mot so'quyen Ipi kinh te- van hoa 6
Vi?t Nam. Ban Tam uoc da tao dieu ki^n cho ta co them thai gian xay dtmg, ciing
CO luc lupng, chuan bi buac vao cupc khang chieh toan quoc chong Phap lau dai. - Ket qua va y nghia: - Ket qua va y nghia:
Buoc dau xay dung va cung co' dupe chinh quyen nha nuoc, tao co so phap li de bao v^ chinh quyen each mang con non tre. de bao v^ chinh quyen each mang con non tre.
Buoc dau day liii dupe nan doi, giai quyet dupe mpt phan kho khan ve tai chinh, van hoa - giao due. chinh, van hoa - giao due.
Loai dupe quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc va bpn tay sai a mien Bac va tao dupe thoi gian de ehuan bi buoc vao cupc khang chieh lau dai chong thuc dan Phap. thoi gian de ehuan bi buoc vao cupc khang chieh lau dai chong thuc dan Phap.
Dua each mang nuoc ta thoat khoi tinh trang kho khan nhu "ngan can treo spi toe". spi toe".
3. Cupc dau tranh ciia quan va dan ta voi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc va bpn phan each mang 6 phia Bac sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 phan each mang 6 phia Bac sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945
Trong tinh the'eimg mpt luc phai doi pho voi nhieu ke thii. Dang ta chu truong phan hoa ke thii bSng viee thye hi^n sach lupe men deo va dao bao nguyen tSc phan hoa ke thii bSng viee thye hi^n sach lupe men deo va dao bao nguyen tSc cung ran.
Dau tranh voi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc o mien Bac: Thuc hi^n sach lupe hoa hoan voi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc. hoan voi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc.
Nhupng cho cac dang Vi?t quoc, Vi^t each tay sai ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc 70
ghe trong quoc hpi khong bau eu, 4 ghe Bp truang trong Chinh phu lien hi^p (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
chinh thuc. Nhan nhupng cho Trung Hoa Dan quoc mpt so quyen Ipi ve kinh te^ nhu ciing cap mpt phan luong thuc, thuc pham, phuong ti?n giao thong v|in tai, nhu ciing cap mpt phan luong thuc, thuc pham, phuong ti?n giao thong v|in tai, cho phep dung tien Trung Quoc tren thj truang.
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Doi voi to chijrc phan each mang, tay sai cvia Trung Hoa Dan quoc (Vif t quoc, Vi?t each). Vi?t each).
Chinh quyen each mang dua vao quan chung, kien quyet vach tran am mini va hanh dpng chia re, pha hoai ciia chiing. Nhiing ke pha hoai co dii bang chung thi hanh dpng chia re, pha hoai ciia chiing. Nhiing ke pha hoai co dii bang chung thi bj trung trj theo phap iuat. Chinh phii con ban hanh mpt so sac l^nh nham trah ap bpn phan each mang.
Nhiing bien phap sach lupe nhan nhupng tren day da han che'eac boat dpng chong pha ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc va tay sai, lam that bai am mini lat do chinh chong pha ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc va tay sai, lam that bai am mini lat do chinh quyen each mang ciia quan ehiing.
4. Phap va Trung Hoa dan quoc k i Hi^p uoc Hoa - Phap ngay 28 - 2 - 1946.
Chii truong ciia Dang va Chinh phii truoc hanh dpng ciia chung
* Hif/? uoc Hoa - Phap:
Sau khi chie'm dong cac do thi a Nam 36 va cue Nam Trung Bp, thuc dan Phap chuan bj tien quan ra Bac de thoii linh ca nuoc ta. De thuc hien mue dich Phap chuan bj tien quan ra Bac de thoii linh ca nuoc ta. De thuc hien mue dich do, chae chan Phap se vap phai lui: lupng khang chien ciia quan dan va ea sy
CO mat eiia quan Trung Hoa Dna quoc 6 mien Bac. Vi the, Phap dung thii doan
dieu dinh voi Chinh phii Tiung Hoa dan quoc de ra Bae thay the quan Trung Hoa dan quoc giai giap quan Nhat. Trong khi do, Trung Hoa dan quoc thay Hoa dan quoc giai giap quan Nhat. Trong khi do, Trung Hoa dan quoc thay can phai riit ve nude, tap trung doi pho voi phong trao each mang do Dang Cpng san Trung Quoc lanh dao.
Trung Hoa Dan quoc va Phap da thoa hiep vdi nhau, ki ket ban Hiep uoc
Hoa - Phap ngay 28 - 2 - 1946. Theo do, Phap dupe dua quan ra B3e thay the quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc lam nhiem vu giai giap quan Nhat. Doi lai, Trung quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc lam nhiem vu giai giap quan Nhat. Doi lai, Trung Hoa Dan quoc dupe Phap tra lai mpt so quyen Ipi tren da't Trung Quoc, dupe van chuyen hang hoa qua cang Hai Phong vao Hoa Nam khong phai dong thue.
* Chu truong cua Dang va Chinh phu:
Hiep ude Hoa - Phap buoc nhan dan ta phai chpn mpt trong hai eon dudng: hoae la cam vii khi chong lai thuc dan Phap khi chiing ra mien BSc; hoae la hoa hoae la cam vii khi chong lai thuc dan Phap khi chiing ra mien BSc; hoae la hoa hoan vdi Phap de nhanh chong gat 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc ra khoi mien Bac, tranh thii thoi gian hoa hoan, xay dung dat nude, chuan bi luc lupng de doi pho vdi cupc chieh tranh ciia Phap ve sau.
Trudc tinh the ma Hipp ude do dat ra. Dang va Chinh phii ta da thuc hi^n sach lupe hoa vdi Phap. Ho Chii tjch da ki vdi Xanhtani (Sainteny), dai di?n sach lupe hoa vdi Phap. Ho Chii tjch da ki vdi Xanhtani (Sainteny), dai di?n Chinh phii Phap ban Hiep djnh So bp 6 - 3 -1946.
^ Theo do, Chinh phii Phap eong nhan nude Vi?t Nam Dan chii Cpng hoa la mpt quoc gia tu do, cd chinh phii, nghj vien, quan dpi va tai chinh rieng nam mpt quoc gia tu do, cd chinh phii, nghj vien, quan dpi va tai chinh rieng nam ^ r o n g khoi Lien hiep Phap; Chinh phii Vi^t Nam thda thu|n cho 15.000 quan
Phap ra mien BSc thay quan T r u n g Hoa dan quoc lam nhiem v u giai giap quari Nh^t, so quan nay se riit dan trong thoi han 5 nam; hai ben thuc hi^n ngung ban, tao khong k h i thuan Igi cho vi$c m o cuoc dam phan chinh thuc.
H i ^ p djnh So bp 6 - 3 - 1946, c6 y nghia rat Ion. N o da dap tan am m u u cau ket giifa Phap va Trung Hoa d a n quoc, loai bo dupe mpt ke thu nguy hiem la Trung Hoa dan quoc va tay sai; tranh dupe mpt cupc chien tranh chong nhieu ke thu khi luc lupng ciia ta con yeu; tranh thii thoi gian hoa hoan de chuan bi lyc lupng cho cupc chien dau sau nay.
Sau Hi?p dinh So bp, ta tiep tuc dau tranh ngoai giao, dam phan chinh thuc voi Phap tai Phongtennoblo, n h u n g do Phap ngoan co, cuoi cung hpi nghj that bai. De tiep tuc thoi gian hoa hoan. Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h da ky vai dai dien chinh phu Phap ban Tam uac 14 - 9 - 1946, nhan nhupng them cho Phap mot so'quyen Ipi kinh te - van hoa 6 Viet N a m .
Tranh thii thoi gian hoa hoan, chung ta da cung co va xay d u n g luc lupng ve mpi mat (ve chinh trj, kinh te, quan su...). Phap co y gay chien tranh (khieu khich, tang quan, danh chiem Lang Son, Hai Phong, gay xung dot 6 Ha Npi), giri toi hau t h u ngay 18 - 12 - 1946 doi chinh phu ta giai tan luc lupng t y vc chien dau va giao quyen kiem soat thu do Ha N p i cho chiing, thuc chat la Phap
bat ta dau hang. Ta khong the nhan nhupng dupe nUa, khang chien toan quoc
bat dau (19 -12 -1946).
5. Chii truong "cung ikn ve nguyen tac, mem dec ve sach lupc" dug^c Dang, Chinh p h u va Chii tich Ho Chi M i n h van dung trong thai gian t u 9 - 1945 den tnrac 19 -12 -1946. T h i n g Igi ciia chii truotig do.
- Chu tntcmg "cung ran vengiiyen tdc, mem deo vcsdch lieac".
T u thang 9 -1945 den truoc 6 - 3 -1946, thuc hien viec nhan nhupng vai Trung Hoa Dan quoc: Nhan cung cap luang thuc, thuc pham cho 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc a mien Bae, chap nhan ciia bpn tay sai ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc 71' ghe trong Quoc hpi va 4 ghe trong Chinh phii, nhan tieu tien " Quan k i m " "Quoc tg" mat gia trj ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc Dang phai lanh dao chinh quyen. H o Chi Minh phai dung dau Chinh phii, dpc lap, chii quyen ciia dat nude phai dupe ton trpng. Kien quyet trimg tri bpn tay sai phan each mang.
T u 6 - 3 - 1946 den truoc 19 - 12 - 1946, thuc hien viec hoa vai Phap de duoi quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc ra khoi mien Bae. Ngay 28 - 02 - 1946, Phap - Trung Hoa Dan quoc k i Hoa uoe Hoa - Phap, theo hoa uoe nay Phap nhupng cho Trung Hoa Dan quoc mpt so' quyen Ipi ve kinh te^ eon Trung Hoa Dan quoc chap nhan cho Phap dua quan ra khoi mien Bae cung Trung Hoa Dan quoc giai giap phat xrt Nhat, nhung thyc te'mo rpng chien tranh xam lupc nuoe ta. Truoc tinh hinh do ta
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chu dpng, hoa hoan wai Phap de gat 20 vgn quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc ra khoi (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
mien Bac, tranh thii thoi gian de chuan bj luc lupng doi pho voi cupc chien tranh voi Phap sau nay. Vife hoa voi Phap bang k i H i ^ p dinh so bp (6 - 3) va Tam uoe (14 - 9)1946.