11. T i n h h i n h chinh trj, k i n h te - xa h p i nude ta trong n h u n g nam 1939 -1945
a. Tinh hinh chinh trj:
Ngay 1 - 9 - 1939, Chien tranh the gioi t h i i hai bung no. Ngay 3 - 9 -1939,
Phap va A n h tuyen chien v o i Diic. Sau khi tham chien, Chinh phii Phap thyc
hi^n chinh sach thii djch doi voi cac lyc lupng tien bp trong nuoc va phong
trao each mang 6 cac thupc dja.
Thang 6 - 1940, Phap dau hang Due. 6 Dong Duong, chinh quyen m o i ciia
Phap thyc hi?n mpt logt chinh sach v o vet sue nguoi, sue ciia eiia Vi^t N a m doc vao cupc chien tranh
Cuol thang 9 - 1940, quan Nhat v u p t bien gioi Vi?t - Trung vao mien B^c
Vi?t Nam. Quan Phap nhanh chong dau hang. Phat xit Nhat g i i i nguyen bp
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may thong trj ciia thuc dan Phap, dung no deboc Ipt kinh tephuc vu cho nhu cau chien tranh va dan ap phong trao each mang. Viet N a m bj dat d u a i ach thong trj ciia Nhat - Phap.
6 Viet N a m liic nay khong chi c6 nhirng dang phai than Phap ma ca nhung dang phai than Nhat, n h u Dai Viet, Phuc Quoc...
Thang 6 - 1 9 4 1 , Due tan cong Lien X6. Cuoc chien dau ciia nhan dan Lien X6 trong cuoc chien tranh v$ quoc da c6 vu manh me phong trao each mang Vi?t Nam.
b. Tinh hinh chinh tri, kinh te- xa hoi:
* Kinh te:
Thyc dan Phap thi hanh chinh sach "Kinh te chi huy". Chiing tang muc thue cia, dat them muc thue moi... dong thoi lam sa thai bot cong nhan, vien chue, giam tien luong, tang gio lam... Chung kiem soat gat gao san xuat va phan pho'i, an djnh gia ca...
Khi Nhat va Dong Duong, Phap buoc phai de cho Nhat su d u n g phuong
ti^n giao thong kiem soat he thong duang sk va cac tau bien. Nhat con bat
chinh quyen thuc dan Phap hMng nam nop cho chiing khoan tien Ion.
Quan Nhat eon cuap rupng dat ciia nong dan, bMt nong dan nho lua, ngo de trong day, thau dau phuc v u cho nhu cau chien tranh.
Nhat yeu cau chinh quyen thuc dan Phap xua't cang cac nguyen lieu, chien luge sang Nhat v o i gia re so voi gia ciia thi truong t h e g i d i n h u than, sat, cao su, xi mang v.v...
M o t so cong ti ciia Nhat dau t u vao n h i i n g nganh phuc v u cho nhu cau quan su n h u khai thac manggan, sat 6 Thai Nguyen, phot phat 6 Lao Cai, crom 6 Thanh Hoa.
*Xahgi:
Chinh sach vo vet boc lot ciia Phap - Nhat da day nhan dan ta toi cho ciing cue. Hau qua la cuoi nam 1944 den nam 1945 eo toi 2 tri^u dong bao ta ehet doi.
Tat ca cac giai cap, tang lop xa hoi 6 nuoc ta, t r u bpn tay sai de quoc, dai dja chu t u san mai ban, deu bi anh huong boi chinh sach boc lot ciia Phap - Nhat.
Cong nhan bj boc Ipt nang nem phai lam viec t u 10 den 12 gio/ngay, tien luang giam, gia ca sinh hoat dat do.
N o n g dan phai chju suu cao, thue nang, phai d i linh, d i phu, bi euong buc nho Ilia trong day, thau dau.
Tieu t u san tri thuc, vien chue mat vi^e lam hoac bj giam luong; tieu thuong ban e'hang, nhieu tieu chii phai ngung san xuat.
T u san dan tpc vira bj chinh sach "Kinh techi huy" lam cho pha san, vita hi
thi?t hai ve sue mua eiia nhan dan giam siit. 64 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Oin chii vun va nho bj thiet hai va bj pha san v i chien tranh, do phai npp thoc ta, chju thuc cao.
l^hfmg him chuyen do ciia tinh hinh thegidi va trong nude dat ra cho Dang ta phai
nam bat kjp thai tmh hinh c6 ddnh gia chinh xac, dera duang lot dau tranh phii hap.
2. N h u n g chuyen bien cua tinh h i n h the g i o i trong n h i i t i g nam dau cuQC
Chien tranh the g i o i t h u hai. H g i nghj T r u n g u o n g Dang thang 11 -1939
a. Nhihtg chuyen bien cua tinh hinh the giai
Ngay 1 - 9 - 1939, Chien tranh the gioi t h u hai biing no. Ngay 3 - 9 - 1939, phap tuyen chien v o i Due. Sau khi tham chien, Chinh phii Phap thi^c h i f n chinh sach thu dich doi voi cac luc lupng tien bp trong nuoc va phong trao
each mang a cac thupe dja.
Thang 6 - 1940, Phap dau hang Due. 6 Dong Duong, chinh quyen m a i ciia Phap thyc hien mot loat chinh sach v a vet sue nguai, sue eiia ciia Vi^t N a m doc vao ciipe chien tranh.
Thang 6 - 1941, Due tan cong Lien X6. Cuoc chien dau ciia nhan dan Lien X6 trong eupc chien tranh v? quoc da eo via manh me phong trao each mang Vi^t N a m .
N h t i n g bien chuyen do ciia tinh hinh the gioi va trong nuoc dat ra cho Dang ta phai nam b i t kip thai tinh hinh c6 danh gia chinh xac, de ra duong 161 dau
tranh phix hop.
b. Hoi nghi Trung uang Dang thang 11 -1939
Thnng 11 -1939, H p i nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang trieu tap tai Ba Diem (Hoe M o n - Gia Djnh) do Tong bi t h u Nguyen Van C u chii t r i . Sau khi phan tich tinh chat eiia eupc Chien tranh the gioi t h u hai, nhan dinh ve tinh hinh the giai va Dong Duong, H p i nghi xac dinh muc tieu chien lupc trudc mat ciia each mang Dong D u o n g la danh do de quoc va tay sai, giai phong cac
dm tpc Dong D u o n g , lam cho Dong D u o n g hoan toan dpe lap.
L H p i nghj chii truong tarn gac khau hi^u each mang rupng dat va de ra khau hi^u tjeh thu rupng dat ciia dequoe va dja chii phan bpi quyen Ipi ciia dan tpc, chong to cao, lai nang. Khau hi#u lap chinh quyen X6 viet cong, nong, binh
,i4upc thay the bSng khau hi?u lap chinh quyen dan chii epng hoa.
li' Ve phuong phap each mang, chuyen t u dau tranh doi dan sinh, dan chii sang dau tranh danh do chinh quyen ciia de quoc va tay sai; t u hoat dpng hpp phap, nua hpp phap sang ho?t dpng bi mat, bat hpp phap. , j, ;
Dang chii chuang thanh lap Mat tran thong nhat dan tpc phan de Dong Duong thay cho M a t tran dan chii Dong Duong.
Nghi quyet Hoi nghi Trung uang Dang Ian thdng 11 — 1939 "ddnh dau buac
chuyen huang quan trgng vechi dqo chien luge", thehien su nhqy ben vechinh tri vd nang luc sang tqo cua Dang. nang luc sang tqo cua Dang.
3. Van de nhi?m v\ va Ivrc lug^ng each mang duqrc giai quyet trong Cuong Ilnh chinh tri dau tien ciia Dang, trong Luan cuoiig chinh tri thang 10 - 1930 Ilnh chinh tri dau tien ciia Dang, trong Luan cuoiig chinh tri thang 10 - 1930 va trong Hpi nghj Trung uo«g Dang thang 11 -1939
* Van denhi^m vu each mang: