pong Ducmg
- Noi dung Hiep dinh:
Cac nuoc tham d u hpi nghi cam ket ton trpng eae quyen dan tpc co ban la pc lap, chii quyen va toan ven lanh tho eiia ba nuoc Viet N a m , Lao, !ampuchia; cam ket khong can thiep vao cong vi^c npi bp eiia ba nuoc.
Cac ben tham chie'n thuc hi^n ngung ban, lap lai hoa binh tren toan Dong t ) u o n g .
Cac ben tham chien thuc hi^n eupe d i chuyen, tap ket dpi quan 6 hai viing: H i ^ p d j n h cam vi^e dua quan dpi, nhan vien quan su, via k h i nuoc ngoai
ao cac nuoc D o n g D u o n g khong dupe tham gia bat k i khoi Hem m i n h quan
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3Sl duOn^ HSG L/ch Si> 12 - The. Trucme Ngpc Thai
sv nao va khong de cho nuac khac d u n g lanh tho ciia m i n h vao vi#c gay chien tranh hoac phuc v u muc dich xam luQ-c.
Vi?t N a m tie'n toi thong nhat bSng cupc tong tuyen c u t u do trong ca niroc, se du(?c to chuc vao thang 7 -1956 d u o i sy kiem soat va giam sat va kiem soat ciia mpt U y ban quoc te (trong do A n D p lam chii tjch, cung hai nuoc Ba Lan va Canada).
Trach nhi^m thi hanh Hiep d j n h thupc ve n h i j n g n g u o i k i hi?p dinh Gionevo va nhirng n g u o i ke tuc ho.
- Y n^/iffl Ixch su:
H i ^ p d j n h Gionevo 1954 ve D o n g D u o n g la van ban phap l i quoc te ghi nhan cac quyen dan toe ca ban ciia nhan dan cac nuoc D o n g D u o n g va dupe cac cuang quoc cung cac nuoc tham d y H p i nghi cam ket ton trpng.
N o danh da'u thang Ipi cupc khang chien chong Phap, song chua trpn ven v i m a i giai phong dupe mien Bac. Cupc da'u tranh each mang van phai tiep tuc nham giai phong mien N a m , thong nhat dat nuoc.
V o i H i ^ p d j n h Gionevo, Phap bupc phai chain d i i t chien tranh xam lupc, n i t het quan d p i ve nuoc; de'quoc MT that bai trong am m u u keo dai, m o rpng, quoc te'hoa chien tranh xam lupc Dong D u o n g .
c. Biem khac nhau giiia Hiep Ainh So bo voi Hiep dinh Gionevo
H i f p d j n h So bp (6 - 3 - 1946), Chinh phii Phap cong nh^n nuoc ta la mot
quoc gia t u do, nam trong li^n hiep Phap va trong lien bang D o n g D u o n g . Con
trong Hi?p d j n h Gionevo (21 - 7 - 1954 ), Phap va cac nuoc tham d u hpi nghi cam ket ton trpng dpc lap chii quyen, thong nhat va toan v?n lanh tho ba nuoc D o n g D u o n g .
Trong liic k i Hi?p d j n h So bp do ta con yeu hon dich nen ta phai chap nhan dieu khoan do. Day la sach lupc m e m deo de phan hoa ke t h u . Con trong k h i ki Hi?p d j n h Gionevo ta da gianh dupe thang Ipi quyet d j n h 6 Di?n Bien Phii, quyet d j n h su that bai ciia thuc dan Phap 6 Dong D u o n g .
So v o i Hi?p d j n h So bp, Hiep d j n h Gionevo la mot buoc tie'n v u p t bac trong da'u tranh ngoai giao ciia ta.
5. Y nghia l i c h su va nguyen nhan t h i n g I g i ciia cupc k h a n g chien chong Phap (1945 -1954)
- Y ttghia:
ThSng Ipi ciia cupc khang chien chong Phap da cha'm d i i t cupc chien tranh xam lupc, dong thai cha'm d i i t ach thong trj ciia thyc dan Phap trong gan mpt the k i tren dat nuoc ta; mien Bac nuoc ta dupe giai phong, chuyen sang giai
doan each mang xa hpi chii nghia, tao co so de nhan dan ta giai phong mien N a m , thong nhat To quoc.
Thang Ipi ciia cupc khang chien da giang don nang ne vao tham vong xam lupc, am m u u no djch ciia chii nghia de'quoc sau Chien tranh the gioi t h i i hai, gop phan lam tan ra he thong thupc dia ciia ehiing, co v u manh me tinh than giai phong dan toe tren the gioi, truoc het la cac nuac chau A, chau Phi, MT Latinh.
- Nguyen nhan thSng hi:
N h o lanh dao sang suot ciia Dang, d u n g dau la Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h , v o i d u o n g loi khang chien diing d i n , sang tao. Toan dan, toan quan doan ket, diing cam trong chien da'u, trong lao dpng san xua't.
N h o h | thong chinh quyen dan chii nhan dan trong ca nuoc, co mat tran dan tpc thong nhat dupe ciing co va m o rpng, co lue lupng v i i trang som dupe xay d u n g va khong n g i m g Ion manh, co hau p h u a n g rpng lan, virng chae ve mpi mat.
N h o tinh than doan ket ciia nhan dan ba nuoc Dong Duong chong ke thu ehung. N h o CO su dong tinh, ling hp va giiip do ciia Trung Quoc, Lien X6 va eiia cac nude dan chii nhan dan khac, ciia nhan dan Phap va loai n g u o i tie'n bp.
- Nguyen nhan qm/ei dinh nhat:
Trong cac nguyen nhan neu tren thi nguyen nhan ve su lanh dao ciia Dang,
diing dau la Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h la nguyen nhan quyet d j n h nhat.
Trong cupc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap tro lai xam lupc nuoc ta. Dang ta va Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h da de ra d u o n g 16! khang chien toan dan, toan dien, lau dai va t u lue canh sinh. D u o n g loi do dupe ap d u n g trong suot tie'n trinh each mang t u nam 1946 den nam 1954. N h o co d u o n g loi do. Dang ta da doan ket dupe m p t luc l u p n g each mang ciia dong dao quan ehiing de thuc hi?n cupc khang chien toan dan va da tie'n hanh khang chien tren cac mat tran kinh te, chinh t r i , van hoa, quan su. Cung nho eo d u o n g loi do ma Dang ta lanh dao nhan dan ta chien da'u lau dai, ben bi, lan lupt danh bai tirng am m u u ciia djch de tie'n len danh bai hoan toan cupc chien tranh xam lupc ciia thuc dan Phap co su giiip siic ciia M i .
Su lanh dao ciia Dang, d i i n g dau la Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h voi d u o n g 161 each mang d i i n g dan da giiip cho toan Dang, toan quan va toan dan ta doan ket mpt long, chien da'u v i muc tieu dpc lap dan tpc va chii nghia xa hpi. Toan Dang, toan quan va toan dan ta chien da'u voi tinh than "Tha hi sinh tat ca chii nhat d j n h khong chju mat nuoc, nhat d j n h khong chju lam no ie". V o i tinh than a'y, cupc chien da'u d i i lau dai, dua vao siic minh la chinh n h u n g ehiing ta da gianh dupe thang Ipi cuoi cung, bupc thuc dan Phap phai cong nhan dpc Jap chii quyen, thong nhat va toan v?n lanh tho ciia ba nuoc D o n g D u o n g .
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3SidLf&n0HSO 1 irhSCr 12 - Ths. Trtrang Ngpc men
cAu Hbi O N T(=IP
Cau 1. Tinh hinh nude ta sau Cach mang thang Tarn c6 nhung thuan M va kho khan gi? Neu kho khan Ion nha't dua nuoc ta dung truoc tinh the nhu
kho khan gi? Neu kho khan Ion nha't dua nuoc ta dung truoc tinh the nhu
"ngan can treo sgi toe".
Cdu 2. Vai tro cua quan chiing nhan dan dupe the hifn nhu the nao trong vi?c giai quyet nhung kho khan ve do'i npi sau Cach mang thang Tarn.
vi?c giai quyet nhung kho khan ve do'i npi sau Cach mang thang Tarn.
Cdu 3. Phan tich tinh diing dSn va sang tao ve duong loi doi ngoai cua Dang ta sau Cach m^ng thang Tarn nam 1945.
ta sau Cach m^ng thang Tarn nam 1945.
Cdu 4. Dang va Chinh phii each mang da thuc hi|n chii truong, sach lug-c nhu the nao doi voi Phap trong hai thoi ki: truoc ngay 6 - 3 - 1946 va t u ngay
nhu the nao doi voi Phap trong hai thoi ki: truoc ngay 6 - 3 - 1946 va t u ngay
6 - 3 -1946?
Cdu 5. Y nghia thang Igi va bai hpc kinh nghi?m cua
CUQCdau tranh bao v^ chinh quyen thoi ki tu thang 9 -1945 den thang 12 nam 1946?
chinh quyen thoi ki tu thang 9 -1945 den thang 12 nam 1946?
Cdu 6. CUQC khang chien toan quoc chong thuc dan Phap biing no ngay 19 - 12 - 1946 trong hoan canh nhu the nao? Phan tich npi dung co ban ciia
19 - 12 - 1946 trong hoan canh nhu the nao? Phan tich npi dung co ban ciia
duong 161 khang chien chong Phap ciia Dang ta.
Cdu 7. Phan tich duong 161 khang chien chong thyc dan Phap ciia Dang ta. Duong 161 khang chien toan dan va toan di^n duoc the hien nhu the nao trong
Duong 161 khang chien toan dan va toan di^n duoc the hien nhu the nao trong
qua trinh khang chien. Cdu 8. Lap bang thong ke ve duong 161 khang chien chong Phap cua Dang ta
theo yeu cau duoi day:
Cac van ki?n Npi dung
1) Nghj quyet Hpi nghj Ban Thuong vy Trung uong Dang
Thuong vy Trung uong Dang
ngay 18 va 19 - 12 - 1946)
1) Nghj quyet Hpi nghj Ban
Thuong vy Trung uong Dang
ngay 18 va 19 - 12 - 1946)
1) Nghj quyet Hpi nghj Ban
Thuong vy Trung uong Dang
ngay 18 va 19 - 12 - 1946)
1) Nghj quyet Hpi nghj Ban
Thuong vy Trung uong Dang
ngay 18 va 19 - 12 - 1946)
2) Loi keu gQi toan quoc
khang chien ciia Chii tjch Ho
Chi Minh dem 19 -12 -1946
2) Loi keu gQi toan quoc
khang chien ciia Chii tjch Ho
Chi Minh dem 19 -12 -1946
2) Loi keu gQi toan quoc
khang chien ciia Chii tjch Ho
Chi Minh dem 19 -12 -1946
3) Thu cua Ho Chi Minh ngay
21 -12 -1946
3) Thu cua Ho Chi Minh ngay 21 -12 -1946
21 -12 -1946
4) Tac pham Khang chien nhat djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
Chinh vao 3-1947
4) Tac pham Khang chien nhat djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
Chinh vao 3-1947
4) Tac pham Khang chien nhat djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
Chinh vao 3-1947
4) Tac pham Khang chien nhat djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
djnh thing Igi ciia Truong
Chinh vao 3-1947
Npi dung va phuong cham cua cupc khang chien
cua cupc khang chien
Npi dung va phuong cham cua cupc khang chien
cua cupc khang chien
Npi dung va phuong cham cua cupc khang chien
cua cupc khang chien
Cdu 9. Tu sau khi riit khoi do thi den truoc chien dich Viet Bac thu - dong nam 1947, ta da lam gi dechuan bi cho cuoc khang chien lau dai? | i , ,
nam 1947, ta da lam gi dechuan bi cho cuoc khang chien lau dai? | i , ,
Cdu 10. So sanh chien thang Viet Bac thu - dong 1947 va chien djch Bien gidi thu - dong 1950, theo cac tieu chi sau:
thu - dong 1950, theo cac tieu chi sau:
Tieu chi so sanh Chien dich Vi^t Bic Chien dich bien gioi 1) Chii dong tan
1) Chii dong tan
c6ng dich
1) Chii dong tan c6ng dich
c6ng dich
2) Quan djch bi loai khoi vung chien
khoi vung chien
2) Quan djch bi loai
khoi vung chien
3) Qiai phong da't dai
3) Qiai phong da't dai
4) Y nghla quan trong
nhat ciia thang loi
4) Y nghla quan trong
nhat ciia thang loi
Cdu 11. Tai sao noi sau chien thing Bien gidi thu - dong nam 1950 cupc khang chien ciia ta budc sang giai doan phat trien.
khang chien ciia ta budc sang giai doan phat trien.
Cdu 12. Tu sau chien thang Bien gidi thu - ddng nam 1950 den truoc dong -xuan 1953 - 1954, hau phuong khang chien da phat trien nhu the nao tren cac
xuan 1953 - 1954, hau phuong khang chien da phat trien nhu the nao tren cac
m^t chinh tri, kinh te^ van hoa, giao due, y te?
Cdu 13. Chung minh the chii dpng danh dich tren chien truong rhinh Bac Bp cua quan ta van dupe giir vung sau chien thang Bien gidi thu - dong nam 1950
cua quan ta van dupe giir vung sau chien thang Bien gidi thu - dong nam 1950
den trudc dong - xuan 1953 - 1954.
Cdu 14. Lap nien bieu nhung thang Ipi tieu bieu aia nhan ta tren cac mat tran quan su, chinh tri - ngoai giao, kinh te - tai chinh trong khang chien chong thye
quan su, chinh tri - ngoai giao, kinh te - tai chinh trong khang chien chong thye
dan Phap tir sau thu - dong n3m 1950 den trudc ddng - xuan 1953 - 1954 theo
bang thdng ke.
Thai gian Quan syt Chinh tri -
ngoai giao
Kinh te - tai chinh
chinh
Tu cu61 nam 1950
den giua nam 1951.
Tu cu61 nam 1950
den giua nam 1951.
Tu cu61 nam 1950
den giua nam 1951.
Tu giiia thang 11 -1951 den cuol thang
1951 den cuol thang
2 -1952.
Tu giiia thang 11 -1951 den cuol thang
1951 den cuol thang
2 -1952.
Tu giiia thang 11 -1951 den cuol thang
1951 den cuol thang
2 -1952.
Tu giiia thang 11 -1951 den cuol thang
1951 den cuol thang
2 -1952.
T u ngay 14 - 10 - 1952 den ngay 1 0 - 1 2 -1952. T u ngay 14 - 10 - 1952 den ngay 1 0 - 1 2 -1952. T u ngay 14 - 10 - 1952 den ngay 1 0 - 1 2 -1952. T u ngay 14 - 10 - 1952 den ngay 1 0 - 1 2 -1952. T u ngay 8 - 4 - 1953 den ngay 18 - 5 - 1953. T u ngay 8 - 4 - 1953 den ngay 18 - 5 - 1953. T u ngay 8 - 4 - 1953 den ngay 18 - 5 - 1953. T u ngay 8 - 4 - 1953 den ngay 18 - 5 - 1953.
Tit nam 1951 den
nam 1953.
Tit nam 1951 den
nam 1953.
Tit nam 1951 den
nam 1953.
Tit nam 1951 den
nam 1953.
Cau 15. Tinh bay dien bie'n cupc tien cong chien \\xqic D o n g - Xuan 1953 -
1954 ciia quan dan ta.
Cdu 16. Chien djch lich sir Dien Bien Phii dugc chuan bj va gianh thang Igi n h u the'nao? Y nghla cua chien thang Dien Bien Phii.
Cau 17. Hay chung minh: D i f n Bien Phii la thang Igi quan sy Ion nha't cua ta trong khang chien chong Phap va la thang Igi quyet dinh bugc thuc dan Phap phai cha'm d u t chien tranh xam luge Dong D u o n g .
Cau 18. Neu d i e m khac nhau co ban gii>a Hiep d j n h So bg (6 - 3 - 1946) v o i Hiep d j n h Gionevo (21 -7 -1954 ) de thay buoc tien ciia ta trong da'u tranh ngoai giao?
Cau 19. Phan tich boi canh Ijch su cac giai doan phat trien cua cugc khang chien chong Phap ciia nhan dan ta tir nam 1946 den nam 1954.
Cdu 20. Cugc da'u tranh tren ITnh vuc ngoai giao dugc the hi^n n h u the'nao
trong cugc khang chien chong Phap t u nam 1946 den nam 1954?
Cdu 21. Neu nhirng th^ng igi ve quan su ciia quan dan ta trong cugc khang chien chong Phap (1946 - 1954). Phan tich mot th^ng Igi quyet d j n h nha't.
Cdu 22. Van de rugng dat cho dan cay dugc Dang ta de ra va thuc hi^n n h u the'nao trong cugc khang chien chong Phap (1946 - 1954)? Tac d u n g cua vi^c thuc hi^n van de rugng dat dan cay doi voi cugc khang chien.
