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wong kenji shiraishi kuniyuki kakushima and hiroshi iwai

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A possible role of mitochondria in the apoptotic-like programmed nuclear death of Tetrahymena thermophila Takashi Kobayashi and Hiroshi Endoh docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A possible role of mitochondria in the apoptotic-like programmed nuclear death of Tetrahymena thermophila Takashi Kobayashi and Hiroshi Endoh docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... (lanes 3, 4, and 5, respectively), 1, 5, and 10 mM EDTA (lanes 6, 7, and 8, respectively), and 0.1, 1, and mM ZnCl2 (lanes 9, 10, and 11, respectively) were assayed at 30 °C for 120 A standard reaction ... in Fig 1C and D, indicating that there is no interaction between DePsipher monomers and acidic organelles When the extrameiotic products (Fig 2A) and the parental macronucleus (Fig 2C and D) began ... lanes and 8, post-mitochondrial fraction 1; lanes and 9, post-mitochondrial fraction 2; lanes and 10, cytosolic fraction 5382 coincubated with the isolated mitochondria at neutral pH, and an...
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Introduction to optical waveguide analysis solving maxwell's equation and the schrdinger equation   kenji kawano, tsutomu kitoh

Introduction to optical waveguide analysis solving maxwell's equation and the schrdinger equation kenji kawano, tsutomu kitoh

Vật lý

... ®elds and the magnetic ®elds are imposed only at the interfaces of regions of and 2, and 3, and 4, and and x We discuss the Epq mode, which has Ex and Hy as principal ®eld y components, and the ... the time-dependent electric and magnetic ®elds are expressed as E…r; t† and H…r; t†, and the time-independent electric and   magnetic ®elds are expressed as E…r† and H…r† Because the voltage ... e ˆ e0 er ; …1:3† m ˆ m0 mr : …1:4† Here, e0 and m0 are the permittivity and permeability of a vacuum, and er and mr are the relative permittivity and permeability of the material Since the relative...
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adaptive motion of animals and machines - hiroshi kimura et al (eds)

adaptive motion of animals and machines - hiroshi kimura et al (eds)

Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... understand the principles of animals’ remarkable ability for adaptive motion and to transfer such abilities to a robot Up to now, mechanisms for generation and control of stereotyped motions and ... science and engineering are merged Tokyo, Kyoto, Nagoya (Japan) and Ilmenau (Germany) November 2005 Hiroshi Kimura Kazuo Tsuchiya Akio Ishiguro Hartmut Witte Contents Part Motion Generation and Adaptation ... Common and different control properties of Qp and Bp locomotion Similarity and difference in the kinematics of lower limbs during Bp walking between our monkey model and the human ...
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Wong et al. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2010, 5:43 pptx

Wong et al. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2010, 5:43 pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... motion and strength • Preference for cosmetics and function • Activities at home, school, community and recreational interests • Motivation and attitude • Cognitive abilities to learn and use ... transfers and could walk and even run independently on level and uneven ground She could walk for hours and her facial expression showed no signs of fatigue She managed stairs with ease, and has ... contributions WNC and YMK involved in the rehabilitation program and prepared the manuscript LSW and LMC coordinated the rehabilitation program CKM initiated and coordinated the project and rehabilitation...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 1 docx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 1 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... understand the principles of animals’ remarkable ability for adaptive motion and to transfer such abilities to a robot Up to now, mechanisms for generation and control of stereotyped motions and ... science and engineering are merged Tokyo, Kyoto, Nagoya (Japan) and Ilmenau (Germany) November 2005 Hiroshi Kimura Kazuo Tsuchiya Akio Ishiguro Hartmut Witte Contents Part Motion Generation and Adaptation ... Common and different control properties of Qp and Bp locomotion Similarity and difference in the kinematics of lower limbs during Bp walking between our monkey model and the human ...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 2 ppsx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 2 ppsx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... take up and push off Furthermore the amplitude and the time course of the angular velocity is rather similar in the different tasks Almost independent of the load and thus of reaction force and muscle ... (R) and numbered from front to rear Left and right legs on each segment (e.g., L1 and R1) always have a phase value of approximately 0.5 The phase value of adjacent ipsilateral legs (e.g., L1 and ... running and hopping J Biomech 22:1217 - 1227 12 G¨nther, M., Sholukha, V., Blickhan, R., in prep, Joint stiffness of the ankle u and the knee in running - an inverse dynamic analysis and forward...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 3 pptx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 3 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... system and its control system so as to elaborate bipedal (Bp) standing and Bp walking [1] The musculoskeletal system comprises multiple motor or movement segments such as head, neck, trunk, fore- and ... of the higher center of brain and CPG is shown in Fig.2 The CPG send motor outputs to control leg muscles and receive the external afferents as to position, load and force of each muscle We have ... prothoracic, mesothoracic and methathoracic ganglions [9] These ganglions send motor outputs to control leg muscles and receive the external afferents as to position, load and force of each muscle...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 4 doc

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 4 doc

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... fastigiospinal and fastigio-tecto-RS fibers [2] In both cats [4,22] and monkeys [23,24], command signals related to righting and walking are mediated to the spinal cord by the RS and VS pathways Command ... rapid and smooth succession of targeting, orienting, and righting Targeting requires the coordinated activity of head, neck, trunk and fore-limbs, and righting that of head, neck, trunk and hind-limb ... limbs during Bp walking and running, and found complex interaction between the vertical and horizontal forces needed for propulsion and equilibrium [39] Patla studied and discussed the importance...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 5 pdf

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 5 pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Leg and Leg in stance Constant commanded torques until 0o Case 3: Leg in stance, Leg in flight Leg is commanded as in Case and Leg as in Case Case 4: Leg in flight, Leg in stance Leg is commanded ... Bongard and Pfeifer, 2001; Hara and Pfeifer, 2000a; Lipson and Pollack, 1999; Pfeifer, 1996; Pfeifer and Scheier, 1999; Pfeifer, 2003) Our own approach over the six years or so has been to try and ... pitch rates and for forward speeds 1.5 and 4m/s The apex height is 0.35 m right leg is in stance, and vice versa In the regular bounding state machine these asymmetric states are ignored and state...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 6 ppsx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 6 ppsx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... hill, climb a tree by winding and move on very slippery floor [1] Snake does not have hands and legs, however it has many functions It is useful to consider and understand the mechanism of the gait ... control and body systems[4][5] Most of them, however, have mainly focused on automatically creating both control and body systems, and thus have paid less attention to gain an understanding of ... of which has two legs, i.e., right and left legs For simplicity, the right and left legs of each body segment are allowed to move in phase, and the duty factor and trajectory of all the legs are...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 7 ppt

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 7 ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Locomotor and Manipulator), Oxford University Press, 1993 B Klaassen and K Paap, GMD-SNAKE2: A Snake-Like Robot Driven by Wheels and a Method for Motion Control, Proc IEEE Int Conf on Robotics and ... Robots and Systems, pp 1552-1557, 2001 10 F Matsuno and K Mogi, Redundancy Controllable System and Control of Snake Robot with Redundancy based on Kinematic Model, Proc IEEE Conf on Decision and ... Locomotion and GA based Motion Planning for Transition of Locomotion Modes of a 3-dimensional Snake-like Robot, Proc IEEE Int Conf on Robotics and Automation, pp 1507-1512, 2002 G S Chirikijian and...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 8 docx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 8 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... transportable and easy to handle biped, we (intuitively) put the maximum total weight on kg Regarding the amount Design and Construction of MIKE 149 (and weight) of the electrical and mechanical ... and lightweight and need no extra gas supply for internal consumption, but are not sensitive and accurate enough for our application We used the directly controlled principle, as small size and ... desired angles of the hip and knee joints at the end of the swing phase are set as θ1e = −20 [deg] and θ2e = [deg], respectively Tswg1 and Tswg2 are set to 0.2 [sec], and 0.05 [sec] Throughout...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 9 docx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) Part 9 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... centrifugal and Colioris term, and g(θ, α) is the gravity term See [4] or [6] in detail If we assume that a transition of the support leg and the swing leg occurs instantaneously and Motion Generation and ... Tswg2min = Tswg2 A = A + random perturbation B = B + random perturbation Tswg2 = Tswg2 + random perturbation The simulation results are shown in Fig Figures (a), (b) and (c) show the time courses ... controller and of the body, we investigated different systems of coupled oscillators that can produce the typical swimming and walking gaits of the salamander Since the exact organization of the salamander’s...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 10 pps

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 10 pps

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... (Ebody = 1.0 and Elimb = 0.005), and walking is generated when both body and limb CPGs are activated (Ebody = 1.0 and Elimb = 1.0) The simulation results show that only configurations A and B, i.e ... aquatic and terrestrial gaits of a simulated salamander Biological Cybernetics, 85(5):331– 348, 2001 I Delvolv´, T Bem, and J.-M Cabelguen Epaxial and limb muscle activity e during swimming and terrestrial ... Sz´kely and G Cz´h Organization of locomotion In Frog Neurobiology, a e e Handbook, pages 765–792 Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1976 M Wheatley, M Edamura, and R.B Stein A comparison of intact and in-vitro...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 11 ppsx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 11 ppsx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... (kj6 − qj )) ˙ βj = cj qj (2) where αj and βj the torque exerted by elastic and viscous element around the j th joint, qj is the j th joint angle, and kj1∼6 and cj are coefficients defining the passive ... by the neurons, and the posture and locomotion is functionally integrated by them The framework of the proposed model may be biologically feasible and similar representation and integration of ... Quadruped Robot 219 and an ankle pitch joint The hip pitch joint, knee pitch joint and hip yaw joint are activated by DC motors of 20, 20 and [W] through gear ratio of 15.6, 18.8 and 84, respectively...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 13 docx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 13 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... thereby requiring compensatory postural and gait adjustments to prevent stumbling and falling, and reestablish smooth and stable locomotion [5, 19] Tripping and slipping perturbations commonly occur ... head and keep the head stable in space [26] Cutaneous and muscle afferents, which originate from both the trailing and leading limbs, contribute to the control of SW and ST phases of the limbs, and ... Gienger, M., and Pfeiffer, F (2001) Simulation and control of a o biped jogging robot In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots (CLAWAR) 25 Likhachev, M and Arkin,...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 14 potx

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 14 potx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 2/3 power law and piecewise planar movement segmentation, and how a parsimonious explanation of those effects can be obtained Studying handwriting and 2D drawing movements, Viviani and Terzuolo ... [11, 12] how to generate and combine primitives in a principled and autonomous way, and how such an approach generalizes to complex movement systems, like human arms and legs Thus, a key research ... Robotics and Automation, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1987 18 F A Mussa-Ivaldi and E Bizzi, ”Learning Newtonian mechanics,” in Selforganization, Computational Maps, and Motor Control, P Morasso and V...
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Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 15 pdf

Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines - Hiroshi Kimura et al (Eds) part 15 pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... patterns and exploit inter-segmental dynamics to provide simple and efficient control P8 The duration and the pattern of available visual information influence accuracy and precision of local and global ... Patla and Rietdyk, 1993), researchers have also examined the nature of the contribution of visual and proprioceptive sensory systems to adaptive locomotion (Patla, 1998; Sorensen, Hollands and ... perception and action Progress in Brain Research, 95:317-337 16 Mohagheghi, A.A., Moraes, R and Patla, A.E (2003) The effects of distant and on-line visual information on the control approach phase and...
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ho and wong - 2001 - a study of the relationship between cg structure and the extent of voluntary disclosure

ho and wong - 2001 - a study of the relationship between cg structure and the extent of voluntary disclosure

Tổng hợp

... voluntarily and managers’ attitudes to voluntary disclosure change according to the perceived relationship of the costs and benefits involved (e.g., see Gray, Radebaugh and Roberts 1990; Healy and Palepu ... Craswell and Taylor 1992; Mckinnon and Dalimunthe 1993; Hossain, Tan and Adams 1994; Raffournier 1995), the proportion or existence of independent directors (e.g., Forker, 1992; Malone, Fries and ... requirements in Hong Kong is much narrower and less specific than that in the U.S and U.K (Eccles and Mavrinac 1995) For instance, only interim (midyear) and year-end reports are provided Disclosure...
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introduction to optical waveguide analysis solving maxwells equation and the schrodinger equation   kenji kawano, tsutomu kitoh

introduction to optical waveguide analysis solving maxwells equation and the schrodinger equation kenji kawano, tsutomu kitoh

Vật lý

... ®elds and the magnetic ®elds are imposed only at the interfaces of regions of and 2, and 3, and 4, and and x mode, which has Ex and Hy as principal ®eld We discuss the Epq y mode, which has Ey and ... the time-dependent electric and magnetic ®elds are expressed as E…r; t† and H…r; t†, and the time-independent electric and   magnetic ®elds are expressed as E…r† and H…r† Because the voltage ... e ˆ e0 er ; …1:3† m ˆ m0 mr : …1:4† Here, e0 and m0 are the permittivity and permeability of a vacuum, and er and mr are the relative permittivity and permeability of the material Since the relative...
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