... boundaries as hiddenvariables and include probabilities for let-ter transitions within segments. The ad-vantage of this model family is that it canlearn from small datasets and easily gen-eralises ... MITPress, Cambridge, MA, USA.K. Shalonova, B. Gol´enia, and P. A. Flach. 2009. To-wards learning morphology for under-resourced fu-sional and agglutinating languages. IEEE Transac-tions on Audio, ... terms oftraining set size. We want to remind the reader thatour two algorithms are aimed at small datasets.We randomly split each dataset into 10 subsetswhere each subset was a test set and the...
... companies. What senior managers needed was a planexpressed in terms of three broad, critical success factors: qualitative factors, or-ganizational factors, and quantitative factors. To take advantage ... company as a wholeORGANIZATIONAL FACTORSCoordination of organizational behavior in project management is a delicate bal-ancing act, something like sitting on a bar stool. Bar stools usually come ... 13EnvironmentalOpportunitiesand ThreatsOrganizationalStrengths andWeaknessesGatheringofInformationFirm’sSocialResponsibilityManagerialValues ofManagementEvaluationofInformationStrategyEvaluationStrategySelectionStrategyImplementationExternalAnalysisInternalAnalysisFIGURE...
... using matrix PRICAI-00, 2000, (to appear). Tanaka H. (1995) Statistical Learning of “Case Frame Tree” for Translating English Verbs, Journal of NLP, 2/3, pp. 49-72, (in Japanese). Yamada, ... generalization (Akiba et. al., 1996 and Tanaka, 1995); (2) approaches using structural matching: to obtain transfer rules, several search methods have been proposed for maximal structural matching between ... Laboratories 2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku Kyoto 619-0288, Japan sumita@slt.atr.co.jp Abstract Building a bilingual dictionary for transfer in a machine translation system is conventionally...
... A slot represents a relationship to another class usinga $class facet and mapping information to the database schema usinga Sstorage facet. The value of a Sstorage facet denotes the class ... Ginsparg, J. M., A Robust Portable Natural Language Data Base Interface, Proc. Conf. Applied Natural Language Processing, 1983, pp.25-30. Grosz, B. J., TEAM: A Transportable Natural- Language ... have an attribute relationship. The phrase 'commodity A& apos; can modify the phrase 'to sell' both semantically and (Geneva) (commodity A) (to sell) (retailer) (name) S(Sales)...
... of the parser already available described in [Yoshimoto and Kogure 1988]. REFERENCES Hassan AIT-KACI. 1984. A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation Based on a Calculus of Partially Ordered ... for a precise constrastive analysis of Japanese and English. At present, the transfer grammar is in a very early stage of development but nevertheless, capable of translating a few elementary ... rewritten are in bold face). TRANSLATE [japanese: JASA [speech-act-type: #sat=RE~T, manner: #mam~IRECT, speaker: #j-m~J-SPEAmm, h~&r: # j -hZ q-HEABER, s-act: #j-act~ [relation: ~3ATE...
... Prediction UsingA Generative Model Based OnFrequent Episodes In Event SequencesSrivatsan LaxmanMicrosoft ResearchSadashivnagarBangalore 560080slaxman@microsoft.comVikram TankasaliMicrosoft ... Downey et al. [3] alreadyintroduced formal models and languages that encode searchb ehavior as character sequences, with a view to comparingsearch behavior in different scenarios. We formulated ... users a new interface a ordance (e.g., sort search resultsbased on different meta-data), or search paradigm (e.g., en-gage in an instant messaging conversation with a domainexpert) to encourage...
... sentence.3 Base Model Our noisy channel model consists of two main com-ponents, a base language model and a noise model. The base language model is a probabilistic lan-guage model which generates an ... thetwelfth national conference on Artificial intelli-gence (vol. 1), AAAI ’94, pages 779–784, MenloPark, CA, USA. American Association for Artifi-cial Intelligence.Lavie, A. and Agarwal, A. (2007). ... speakersfor grammar correction. Using only these data sets,we can train our noisy channel model, as we haveshown usinga bigram language model, and a wFSTfor our noise model. We have also...
... Table 3: Examples of common character bigrams for each part of speech in the infrequent words character type sequence kanji katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana ... kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% 11.4% 6.5% 5.6% ... different types of characters other than punc- tuation marks: kanji, hiragana, katakana, Roman alphabet, and Arabic numeral. Kanji which means 'Chinese character' is used for both...
... probabilities, are encouraging. VARIABLE MEMORY MARKOV MODELS Markov models are a natural candidate for lan- guage modeling and temporal pattern recognition, mostly due to their mathematical simplicity. ... sections, any finite memory Markov model cannot capture the recursive nature of natural lan- guage. The VMM can accommodate longer sta- tistical dependencies than a traditional full-order Markov model, ... theory and Bayesian analysis, New-York: Springer-Verlag, 1985. E. Brill. Automatic grammar induction and pars- ing free text: A transformation-based ap- proach. In Proceedings of ACL 31,...
... USA, June 2008.c2008 Association for Computational LinguisticsDictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification usinga Generative Hierarchical Model Anagha Kulkarni Jamie Callan ... Homo-graphs and Non-homographs. 2.2 Models We formulate the homograph detection process as a generative hierarchical model. Figure 2 provides the plate notation of the graphical model. The la-tent ... possibly-simpler alternative is lexical disambiguation at the level of homographs (Ide and Wilks, 2006). Homographs are a special case of semantically ambiguous words: Words that can convey multi-ple...
... Classification Usinga Finite Mixture Model Hang Li Kenji Yamanishi C&C Res. Labs., NEC 4-1-1 Miyazaki Miyamae-ku Kawasaki, 216, Japan Email: {lihang,yamanisi} @sbl.cl.nec.co.j p Abstract We ... may individually appear in the category only very rarely; polysemy problem how to determine that a word like 'ball' in a document refers to a 'tennis ball' and not a 'soccer ... document classification. Guthrie et. al. have devised a way suitable to documentation classification. Suppose that there are two categories cl ='tennis' and c2='soccer,' and we...
... chain matrix, (Stavrulaki and Davis, 2010) 31 Figure 2-8 Leanness and agile supply chain matrix for demands, (Naylor et al., 1999) 33 Figure 2-9 Market qualifiers and winners for lean and agile ... collaborative • Coordination of information sharing: Partially or fully shared 2.8 SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE MEASURES Assessing the supply chains performance periodically is as vital as managing ... chains and rules the supply chain in a big way (Geary et al., 2002). A balanced 33 Figure 2-8 Leanness and agile supply chain matrix for demands, (Naylor et al., 1999) Figure 2-9 Market...
... was applied to eachimplant: plasma-sprayed titanium (P), plasma-sprayedtitanium with hydroxyapatite (PHA), or chemical-tex-tured titanium with hydroxyapatite (CHA). The hydro-xyapatite coating ... JointSurg Am 2003, 85 -A: 885-889.49. Herrera A, Canales V, Anderson J, Garcia-Araujo C, Murcia-Mazon A, Tonino AJ: Seven to 10 years followup of an anatomic hip prosthesis: aninternational study. ... alcohol again for 12 hours.Figure 1 Photographs of implant surfaces. P = plasma-sprayedtitanium (mean R a = 27 microns); PHA = plasma-sprayed titaniumwith plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coating...