a transfer model using a typed feature structure

... Research Laboratories Sanpeidani lnuidani, Seika-cho~ Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-02, Japan [zajac%atr-ln.atr.junet@uunet.un.net] ABSTRACT We propose a model for transfer in machine translation ... grammar, allowing for a precise constrastive analysis of Japanese and English. At present, the transfer grammar is in a very early stage of development but nevertheless, capable of translating ... Analysis by means of Phrase Structure Grammar. ATR Technical Report TR-I- 0049. A TRANSFER MODEL USING A TYPED FEATURE STRUCTURE REWRITING SYSTEM WITH INHERITANCE R6mi Zajac ATR Interpreting...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter mySqlDataAdapter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter(); mySqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = mySqlCommand; MyDataSet myDataSet = new MyDataSet(); sqlConnection1.Open(); ... mySqlDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, "Customers"); sqlConnection1.Close(); MyDataSet.CustomersDataTable myDataTable = myDataSet.Customers; foreach (MyDataSet.CustomersRow myDataRow ... You can also check if a column value contains a null value using methods such as I sContactNameNull(), and you can set a column to null using methods such as Reading a Column Value Using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 07:20

... requires evaporation data as input for the model. The daily evaporation data at Khe Sanh station were used as inputs for the model. For the model calibration and verification, discharge data is ... above, Gia Vong – a river basin in Quang Tri was taken as a case study (Figure 3.1). The basin has an area of about 275 km 2 , a perimeter of 111.9 km and an average rainfall of 2500 mm/year. ... measurable quantities of basin characteristics [6] and hence model calibration is needed. Using the observed rainfall and evaporation data of each storm event as inputs, model will automatically...

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Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... occurrence relative to the parsing control strategy: active external variables and inactive ex- ternal variables. Active external variables are in- stances of external variables that are shared between the ... description. We can classify instances of variables based on what type of structure sharing they create. Inter- nal variables are the variables that represent inter- nal structure sharing (such as in Figure ... @cs.toronto.edu Abstract This paper introduces an indexing method based on static analysis of grammar rules and type signatures for typed feature structure grammars (TFSGs). The static analysis tries...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:21

... its heap: • shared heap • local heap A local heap is used for temporary operations during the computation inside a CSA. A CSA cannot read/write local heap of other CSAs. A shared heap is ... the name- concatenator-sub which had asked to do the job. Note that the name-concatenator-sub can ask any of the existing CSAs. All CSAs can basi- cally perform concatenation in parallel and ... agents evoke applications of phrase structure rules against the same data simultaneously, and the applications are accompanied with destruc- tive operations on the data. This can cause an...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... in Bhattacharya and Gale (1987) in which externalities arise in the interbank market and in Caballero and Krishnamurthy (2004) which study externalities an international open economy framework. ... verification costs to zero up to a certain level and infinity afterwards. Alternatively, one can assume that margins are set equal to the value-at-risk (VaR) as in Brunnermeier and Pedersen (2009) and Shin ... process Θ t =  t 0 e −ρs dc s + e −ρt θ t n t is always a supermartingale; and it is a martingale if the strategy {k t , dc t , ϕ t } is optimal. Note that the maximal payoff that an expert can obtain at time t is θ t n t ≥...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... bool -typed values for the features MOD and PRD, and no values for any other feature. Relative to data structures like arrays or logical terms, typed feature structures (TFSs) can be re- garded as ... other value that a totally well -typed TFS could take at that feature, and (2) when features are introduced, their initial values are not structure- shared with any other substructure. Static typability ... natural language grammars that support computationally efficient parsing, genera- tion and SLD resolution, notably grammars within the Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) framework, as...

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Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Laboratories 2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku Kyoto 619-0288, Japan sumita@slt.atr.co.jp Abstract Building a bilingual dictionary for transfer in a machine translation system is conventionally ... generalization (Akiba et. al., 1996 and Tanaka, 1995); (2) approaches using structural matching: to obtain transfer rules, several search methods have been proposed for maximal structural matching between ... using matrix PRICAI-00, 2000, (to appear). Tanaka H. (1995) Statistical Learning of “Case Frame Tree” for Translating English Verbs, Journal of NLP, 2/3, pp. 49-72, (in Japanese). Yamada,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... Using a Strongly Typed DataSet In Chapter 10 , you saw how to create and use a strongly typed DataSet class named MyDataSet. You can use objects of this class to represent the Customers table and ... myDataTable.RemoveCustomersRow(myDataRow); // push the delete to the database sqlDataAdapter1.Update(myDataTable); sqlConnection1.Close(); } Feel free to compile and run the example form. Modifying Data Using ... from that table. In this section, you'll see how to modify data using a strongly typed object of the MyDataSet class. Note One of the features of a strongly typed DataSet object allows...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... companies. What senior managers needed was a plan expressed in terms of three broad, critical success factors: qualitative factors, or- ganizational factors, and quantitative factors. To take advantage ... company as a whole ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS Coordination of organizational behavior in project management is a delicate bal- ancing act, something like sitting on a bar stool. Bar stools usually come ... 13 Environmental Opportunities and Threats Organizational Strengths and Weaknesses Gathering of Information Firm’s Social Responsibility Managerial Values of Management Evaluation of Information Strategy Evaluation Strategy Selection Strategy Implementation External Analysis Internal Analysis FIGURE...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... boundaries as hidden variables and include probabilities for let- ter transitions within segments. The ad- vantage of this model family is that it can learn from small datasets and easily gen- eralises ... MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA. K. Shalonova, B. Gol ´ enia, and P. A. Flach. 2009. To- wards learning morphology for under-resourced fu- sional and agglutinating languages. IEEE Transac- tions on Audio, ... terms of training set size. We want to remind the reader that our two algorithms are aimed at small datasets. We randomly split each dataset into 10 subsets where each subset was a test set and the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... [4] Kaplan, R. and J. Bresnan. Lexical Func- tional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. In J. Bresnan, editor, The Mental Representation of Gram- matical Relations. ... 4 A Logical Semantics As Pereira and Shieber [11] have pointed out, a grammatical formalism can be regarded in a way similar to other representation languages. Often it is useful to use a ... transitions from any final states. DFAs have several desirable properties as a do- main for feature structures: 1. the value of any defined path can be denoted by a state of the automaton; 2....

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20