... on Chinas endeavors in reforming its banking industry, so as to allow better understanding ofthe other areas of analysis in the subsequent chapters ofthe thesis In all, the thesis meets its ... protects the lawful interests ofthe key players in the banking industry, namely, the commercial banks, the depositors and other customers, the “Law ofthePeoplesBankofChina was issued to ... governments had more influences over 34 these banks than the central authorities Their interests often superceded the stateowned commercial banks’ business interests Moreover, the staff of these banks...
... part of this growth has been due to the use by some banks and their customers of these contracts as devices to circumvent official regulations regarding spot VND/USD quotations Further, the forex ... is an estimate based on this volume of SBV trading For simplicity, the bid rate is not shown, as the bid-ask spread was negligible during most of this period (this issue will be discussed further ... was also banned This gave rise to the popularity of forex surcharges under various guises, such as additional transaction fees, commissions, fees for cash management, and interest on loans The...
... Notes: Usually the sponsor legal persons in China are SOEs, so this part of shares can be treated as the state-owned shares Another thing should be noticed in Chinas stock market is that the ... times of that in 1978 The government increased its expenditure mainly for two uses One ofthe uses was subsidizing - 13 - the loss making SOEs, especially those state owned banks and other financial ... mainly because of its huge revenue, not low expenses All the above analysis on fiscal problems brings us some conclusions and policy suggestions for ChinaChinas fiscal position has been deteriorating...
... International Financial Statistics (IFS) of IMF is used as a proxy for prices for these countries IV EXCHANGE RATE The Special Drawing Right (SDR) has been chosen as the numeraire currency in the construction ... statistical perspective, the choice of SDR as numeraire facilitates inclusion ofthe US, which is a major trading partner of India The exchange rate of a currency is expressed as the number of ... year as at present As regards, the broad-based indices, the old 36-country indices were constructed with 1985 as the base period The year 1993-94 is chosen as the base year for the revised 36-currency...
... express their currencies in gold When central banks intervene in theforeign exchange markets at the intervention points, this is called the system offoreign exchange rates The opposite is ... protect the value ofthe pound sterling After this, governments and central banks intervened much less, so there was almost a freely floating system.- 1992 A fixed exchange rate system was started The ... In the late 197 0s and early 198 0s, the American, British and other governments deregulated their financial systems, and abolished all exchange controls Residents in these countries are now...
... also interested in whether the same set of firms is exposed across subsamples and in the stability ofthe direction of exposure Part A of Table reports the subsample exposure results for the USD ... coefficient stays the same across the three subsamples And, in about half ofthe sample of firms that exist in at least two subperiods, the exposure coefficient switches sign across at least one subsample, ... perform the subsample robustness tests over equal sized subperiods for the sake of completeness— results over these subsamples are qualitatively similar to those reported in Table 25 The subperiods...
... locations, please refer to our web site ADC Telecommunications, Inc., P.O Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA 55440-1101 Specifications published here are current as ofthe date of publication of ... our headquarters office in Minneapolis ADC Telecommunications, Inc views its patent portfolio as an important corporate asset and vigorously enforces its patents Products or features contained herein ... Description EDU-840, L2* 150-1450-11* Yes Doubler HRE-500 150-1577-01 Yes Single slot outdoor submersible enclosure HRE-504, L1 150-2202-01 No Four-slot outdoor enclosure, 30-foot gel filled stub...
... rate specifications The rest of this paper is organised as follows In Section we discuss the hypothesis of PPP and how possible sources of deviations from PPP can be linked to the UIP condition Section ... Abstracts with downloadable PDF files of Discussion Papers are available on the Internet: http://www.ssb.no For printed Discussion Papers contact: Statistics Norway Sales- and subscription service ... few observations at this horizon, so that they will be 14 dominated by the prediction failures at the end of our sample Nevertheless, the results emphasise the importance ofthe interest rate...
... MCI-based rule 20 shortly before the onset ofthe crisis, Australia s Reserve Bank outspokenly opposed its use (see Stevens, 1998) TheBankof England does not use an MCI either, although various ... a classical perspective, the likelihood-based ı, estimation procedure uses the optimal set of instruments if the model is correctly specified GMM estimation is less accurate, since it uses suboptimal ... perform posterior odds test to investigate the hypothesis whether central banks respond to exchange rates The main result of this paper is that the central banks of Australia, New Zealand and the U.K...
... cho kết khả quan s dụng đánh giá mẫu (in-samples test), lại Trang The Economics of Exchange Rate – Mark P Taylor cho kết ý nghĩa thống kê đánh giá mẫu (out -of- samples test) so s nh với mô hình ... hối tuân theo lý thuyết cân lãi suất có phòng ngừa (covered interest rate parity) lý thuyết cân s c mua (purchasing power parity) Lý thuyết cân lãi suất có phòng ngừa cho chênh lệch lãi suất hai ... (efficient market hypothesis) thị trường ngoại hối đưa s điều kiện cân khác bên cạnh điều kiện cân (cân lãi suất không phòng ngừauncovered interest rate parity); phần hai trình bày s lý thuyết kiểm...
... it is necessary to estimate cANT for the given mitochondrial suspension In this way, the values of There are ve parameters in these equations The values ofthe parameters (Table 1) were chosen ... The Vmax of Pi transport is much higher than the rates of adenylate transport and synthesis [55], and the Km is much lower than the concentration of Pi inside or outside ofthe matrix Thus, the ... amounts of SF 6847, constructed from the data as described in [1] The dashed line represents the result ofthe model described in the text 1ị Here, n is the total number ofthe experimental points,...
... Sensitivity Estimation ofbank stock returns 1001 of factor risk premia For the sample of banks used in this study the above analysis establishes the significance ofthe sensitivity ofbank stock ... and discusses several issues associated with its use The micro international banking model is presented in section and the empirical results on the sensitivity ofbank stocks to risk factors are ... least squares regression of (1) on the time-series data for each ofthe 48 banking firms These estimates of individual bank sensitivities were then used in the second stage to estimate the factor...
... success The paper proceeds as follows Section reviews the estimated three-country macro model In section we discuss the consequences ofthe zero-interest-rate bound, first in case of a severe recession ... contract wage shocks that we will use for stochastic simulations is based on the estimated rules Thus, in the final section ofthe paper we report a sensitivity study that makes use ofthe estimated ... depreciating, the currency temporarily appreciates in real terms The economy only returns slowly to steady state once the shocks subside Of course, the likelihood of such a sequence of severe shocks is extremely...
... risks The results of this study provide the first formal estimates ofthe joint effect of derivative exposures on the systematic interest rate and exchange rate risks of U S banks The rest ofthe ... addresses the sources of these exposures Moreover, they also reveal that the interest rate and exchange rate betas are interdependent, which suggests that some sort of simultaneous framework is ... reduction for the banking system as a whole while the interest rate betas have the same sign Still, the systematic exchange risk is significant for the system as well as individual banks, and currency...
... Table summarizes the results ofthe estimation The table provides statistics that describe median estimates and the standard deviation ofthe estimates, some aspects of its range, and the number of ... 25 That the existence offoreign exchange contracts lowers the exchange rate exposure ofthe banks in our sample suggests that the banks manage some of their exposure through the use of such contracts ... studies of other types of firms Measures ofthe Determinants ofForeign Exchange Exposure There are many potential sources offoreign exchange exposure The most obvious source of currency risk comes...
... làm s tảng cho việc lựa chọn s giá đưa vào phân tích nghiên cứu Tổng quan nghiên cứu trước McCarthy, 2000, “Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some ... p-chiều trình tự hồi quy tĩnh Xt theo cách (lược giảm hình thức): Xt A 1 A ( L ) X t 1 et Bảng Các kiểm tra chẩn đoán Time series Skewness (prob.) Kurtosis (prob.) JB (prob.) DHWWA -0.064 ... đồng Mark Đức Ngay sau ổn định đạt năm 1994, s ch tiền tệ trì theo hướng trọng đến tỷ giá hối đoái Nỗi lo s thả Khi so s nh Croatia với kinh tế chuyển đổi khác với chỉnh s a tỷ giá hối đoái...