the evolution of cooperation in infinitely repeated games

The Evolution of Bridges in the United States pptx

Tài liệu THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ACCOUNTING IN CHINA: THE EFFECTS OF CULTURE docx

... general insight about the factors influencing the evolution of Chinese accounting, during Chinese history (Gao and Schachler, 2004:54): Figure 3-Factors of Influencing the Evolution of Chinese ... restructuring under their advice. In the opposite side, the ‘reformationist’ strove to retain the forms of native Chinese accounting while linking them to certain key features of modern Western theory ... national politics administration and finance. Part of the reform of the system of accounting and auditing was to replace the Ministry of Revenue with the Ministry of Finance and Expenditure,...

Tài liệu Combat Pair - The Evolution of Air Force-Navy Integration in Strike Warfare ppt

Danh mục: Khoa học xã hội

... blending Marine F/A-18A and C squadrons into Navy carrier air wings as a matter of standard practice.6Finally, in the realm of doctrine, there was an emergent Navy acceptance of the value of ... wisely, in the right mix, and in the right joint-minded spirit. Indeed, it can now be said to have evolved to a point where it oﬀers an object lesson in the kinds of integration that, with the ... during the years since Desert Storm by way of a gradual convergence of Navy and Air Force thinking with respect to the integrated use of their air assets. Much energy was wasted during the...

Tài liệu Toward a New Literacy of Cooperation in Business MANAGING DILEMMAS IN THE 21ST CENTURY pdf

Danh mục: Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... areall the result of the largely unconscious evolution of institutions of collective action. Ostrom has taken the lead in making the management principles forthese institutions explicit, combining ... particularly compellingviews of the problem of social dilemmas. In this chapter, we look at cooperation through each of these lenses, pointing to some of the fundamentalideas emerging from the diverse ... principles of evolution, innovation, computation, and markets. In this report, Toward a New Literacy of Cooperation in Business: Managing Dilemmas in the 21stCentury, we take the first steps in...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases – a hybrid F0–V0 rotor in a bacterial Na+ F1F0 ATP synthase pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... the densities correspond to the N- andC-terminal helices of the c ring, respectively. The C-terminal helices show a clear handedness, and two of the rings face in the opposite direction in the membrane ... of the ion-binding site. Therefore, the c ring of A. woodii hasonly 10 membrane-buried negative charges that areessential for binding the ion and also for the rotationalmechanism of the ring. ... to the other two, forming the same patternas in the AFM surface representation of Fig. 2A. Bycomparison with the 3D structure of the I. tartaricusc ring [24], the black rings represent the...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: cN-crystallin and the evolution of the bc-crystallin superfamily in vertebrates pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... lost the intron dividing the exonsencoding the ﬁrst domain. The next step in the evolu-tion of the c-crystallins was cS-crystallin, in which asecond, symmetrical intron loss occurred to give the ‘modern’ ... conserved intron positionsdelineating protein domains; however, in the c-crystal-lins the introns that divide the sequences encoding the two motifs of each domain are missing. Thus a c-crys-tallin ... pro-tein (XAP-1) expressed in the retina and associatedwith photoreceptor disc shedding [48]. In evolution, functional retinas preceded the evolution of a focusinglens [3,49]. The proteins of the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Modulation of Cooperation and Emotion in Dialogue: The REC Corpus" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... participant (the giver) must drive the other participant (the follower) from a starting point (the bus station) to the finish (the Castle). Figure 1: Maps used in the recording of REC corpus ... speaker is reacting to the instruction or question offered by the other participant, rather than moving the discourse on another goal. In fact the latter 84 Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 ... they do not require much planning to the overall dialogue and to the joint task; ãresponsibility of supplying the needs of the communication partner: to keep an utter-ance going, one of the...

The evolution of host use and unusual reproductive strategies in Achrysocharoides parasitoid wasps pot

Danh mục: Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... testing evolutionary theory. AllAchrysocharoides species attack leaf-mining Lepidoptera,that is micromoths whose larvae develop in ‘mines’within the leaf lamina (the majority of hosts are in the genus ... ancestral host of Achryso-chroides. Regarding the effect of taxa sampling on the reconstruction of reproductive strategies, although the biology of most species in other parts of the world is ... causes.Second, we examine the evolution of host choice.Recently a phylogeny was constructed of the genus Phyl-lonorycter that includes all the (British) hosts of the Achrys-ocharoides included in our phylogeny...

Báo cáo khoa học: Cooperation of two carotene desaturases in the production of lycopene in Myxococcus xanthus pot

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... retain traces of the ancestral properties of cyanobacteria [4]. The formation of b-carotene is one of the most com-mon steps in the synthesis of carotenoids. It requires the cyclization of lycopene ... (0.5 mm) to increase expression of crtP, and incubated at 28 °C for 48 h [5]. In the case of M. xanthus, 100 mL of CTT was inoculated with 1 mL of culture in stationary phase, and incubated at ... on the expression of downstream genes[12]. To clarify the possible function of crtIa in the carotenoid synthesis pathway, we generated anFig. 1. Schematic of the initial carotenoid biosynthesis...

Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases ) the F1F0-ATPase from Acetobacterium woodii contains F-type and V-type rotor subunits and is capable of ATP synthesis Michael Fritz and Volker Muller ¨ docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... important, the ion-binding site isnot conserved in hairpin 1. If one assumes the samenumber of hairpins in V0and F0, the rotor of V1V0-ATPases has only half the number of ion-bindingsites. ... Uặmg)1protein, depending on the batch. This is in the same range as the one deter-mined previously with the incomplete enzyme [25].Next, we compared the enzymatic properties of the complete ... await the deter-mination of the rotor subunit stoichiometry. In summary, we have solved a longstanding problem, the puriﬁcation of the Na+F1F0-ATP synthase fromA. woodii, including the...

The evolution of credence goods in customer markets: exchanging `pigs in pokes'''' docx

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... media. In those days the sale of free-range pig meat was limitedand the main reason for the survival of the ISC was the “free advertising”through interviews in the mass media—and thus a limited investment ... because of the alternativecosts of verifying “each sack of purchased ﬂour” and of employing “persons in devising methods of detecting the new modes of adulteration which might be5 2.3 Supply of ... returnon the investment of acquiring new customers. There might also be beneﬁtsfrom the change in the long-term behaviour (e.g. increased loyalty) of existingcustomers. The problem of asymmetric information...

HOMINOID EVOLUTION AND CLIMATIC CHANGE IN EUROPE VOLUME 1 The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe ppt

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... exchanges. The regression of the sea from the Greek mainland and the Aegean landmass at the end of the Burdigalianprevented marine connections with the Paratethys in the area of the Dar-danelles. The ... 1995).Since the Sarmatian the open ocean connections of the Paratethys wereinterrupted. The gigantic inland sea of the Paratethys turned into continu-ously shrinking basins. A reduced salinity ... bipedal hominids. DiVering from the Pliocene hominid evolution in Africa, the changing environments did notresult in Eurasia in the emergence of bipedal apes, but in the extinction of generalised...

the theory of learning in games - drew fudenberg

Danh mục: Kế hoạch kinh doanh

... performing poorly. Intuitively, since a rule like “switch if the other strategy’s payoff is higher” dependsonly on the ordinal rankings of the payoffs, and not on the size of the payoff difference, ... iswhether the support of the players’ prior beliefs should be the set of opponents’ mixedstrategy profiles, as in the calculation of the marginal above, or whether the prior shouldallow for the ... is noted in Schlag [1994] in the context of learning in games, and in Ellison and Fudenberg [1993] in the context of agents learning about a move byNature. Of course, the two cases are the same...

ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN HỌC NGUYỄN TRÃI VÀ NGUYỄN DU TRONG TIẾN TRÌNH VĂN HỌC TRUNG ĐẠI (NGUYEN TRAI AND NGUYEN DU IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE MEDIEVAL LITERATURE) pdf

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... TRONG TIẾN TRÌNH VĂN HỌC TRUNG ĐẠI”(NGUYỄN TRÃI AND NGUYỄN DU IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE MEDIEVAL LITERATURE)_____________1. Thông tin về giảng viên:Họ và tên: Trần Nho ThìnChức danh: PGS. TS. ... NGUYEN DU IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE MEDIEVAL LITERATURE) Chương trình đào tạo: Cử nhân văn họcHÀ NỘI - 2007 Hình thứcThời gian,địa điểmNội dungchínhMục tiêu cần đạt được Sinh viên ... cần đạt được Sinh viên chuẩn bịBài tập1 giờ, trên lớpSinh viên đề xuất các vấn đề để giáo viên giải đáp. Giáo viên có thể hướng dẫn để sinh viên giải đáp cho nhau.Sinh viên có một...