the effect of the crisis on potential output over the long term
Economic policy Reforms Going for Growth ppt
... the crisis on potential output over the long term (cont.) Steady-state effects of the crisis on potential output1 Countries Employment effect Cost of capital effect Total effect of the crisis Australia ... RESPONDING TO THE CRISIS WHILE PROTECTING LONG- TERM GROWTH The impact of crisis policies on long- term growth The impact of the measures discussed above on trend output is uncertain in the long term ... 1.1 The effect of the crisis on potential output over the long term Recent OECD analysis estimates that even as economies eventually recover, the crisis could well reduce medium -term potential output...
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Effect of Process Parameters on the Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Water Matrix using UV/H2O2
... of the solution inside the photoreactor were continuously monitored The adjustment of the pH of the solution was done using 1.0N NaOH and 1.0N H2SO4 The effect of the initial pH of the solution ... solutions The initial concentration of the solution being irradiated was also found to have significant effects on the rate of pollutant degradation as well as the kind and concentration of intermediates ... 2001) The dosage of H2O2 in the solution has a remarkable effect on the rate of degradation of the target pollutant When the initial H2O2 concentration is increased beyond the optimum level, the...
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Effect of urban emissions on the horizontal distribution of metal concentration in sediments in the vicinity of Asian large cities
... for the determination of total lead content before the instrumental analysis On the other hand, the concentration of dissolved fraction was determined for the filtrate samples with the same type ... mgZn/kg based on the uniform distribution of these metals in the sediments of the lake The higher concentration in the northwest part of the lake is probably due to reverse flow of the polluted Pasig ... Accuracy of the measurement was confirmed through the analysis of Laguna Lake samples, as shown in the result section of the paper In addition, the accuracy was also confirmed through the monitoring...
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A CFD analysis on the effect of ambient conditions on the hygro-thermal stresses distribution in a planar ambient airbreathing PEM fuel cell
... reliable simulation of the processes under realistic conditions is essential to the development and optimization of fuel cells, improve longterm performance, the introduction of cheaper materials ... [kg/(m⋅s)] The mass balance is described by the divergence of the mass flux through diffusion and convection Multiple species are considered in the gas phase only, and the species conservation equation ... tension (N/m) The liquid phase consists of pure water, while the gas phase has multi components The transport of each species in the gas phase is governed by a general convection-diffusion equation...
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Indoor tests to investigate the effect of brine depth on the performance of solar still
... depth) The objective of this work is to investigate the effect of brine depth on the productivity and efficiency of solar still under laboratory conditions Table shows a summary of some of the studies ... turning the heaters off On the other hand, the still with the higher brine depth has a larger production during the period with no heat input (termed as nocturnal production in the outdoor tests) These ... property of heat conducting and electric insulation Another pieces of mica where then put below and above the twisted wire The overall structure was covered with a 1-mm-thick plate of galvanized iron...
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The effect of EGR rates on NOX and smoke emissions of an IDI diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel blends
... to the reduction in oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber [5,16,24,25,26] The NOX emission increased with increasing biodiesel amount in the blends In addition, the NOX emission of JBD ... different locations inside the combustion chamber As the use of EGR contributed to decrease the AFR and consequently, CO emission eventually increased [16] At over 20% EGR, CO emission of all test ... amount in the blends More amount of CO2 in the exhaust emission is an indication of complete combustion of fuel [13,21] The CO2 emission of DF increased slightly, when EGR was operated While, the CO2...
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Tài liệu The effect of economic growth on my city pdf
... Hai_Trung-Anh strongly, and many buildings and big houses are grown up a lot.Morever, the growth of economy has given a lot of advantages by making people richer, healther, and freer to enjoy their lives.I ... of advantages by making people richer, healther, and freer to enjoy their lives.I always pride of my city whenever I talk about him.I wished that could work at my hometown after finishing at...
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Tài liệu New Estimates on the Effect of Parental Separation on Child Health ppt
... score belongs to the intersection of the supports of the propensity score of treated and controls Imposing the common support condition in the estimation of the propensity score may improve the quality ... wedlock.2 If the characteristics of the parents and their relationship that determine the risk of union dissolution also affect child wellbeing, then estimates of the effect of separation on child ... the ATET, one is to first take the outcome difference between the two treatment groups conditional on Xi , then average over the distribution of the observables in the treated population.14 Conditioning...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo " The effect of cobalt substitution on structure and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite " pptx
... was synthesized successfully by co-precipitation method X-ray diffraction study shows the presence of cubic spinel The increase of Co2+ ion concentration yields the monotonic increase of MS, ... (2009) 153-159 159 The first term in above expression corresponds to the contribution of magnetocrystalline anisotropy of material, the second one is given by shape anisotropy of crystalline particles ... part of several tens percent of HC and the last one whereas can only reach several hundreds of gauss Thus, the increasing of Co-concentration led to the increasing of anisotropy property of ferrites...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Effect of Pitch Accenting on Pronoun Referent Resolution" ppt
... accents on pronominals are primarily interpreted for what they say about attentional salience One determiner of whether attentional or propositional effects are dominant is the type of information ... effect is attentional, on the order of items in Cf; (2) the obligation to accent a pronominal for attentional r~asons depends on the variance between what the text predicts and what the speaker would ... list of centering candidates; the Cb, at the head of Cf, is the current center of attention After each utterance, one of three operations are possible: * The Cb retains both its position at the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Dissecting the effect of trifluoroethanol on ribonuclease A Subtle structural changes detected by nonspecific proteases ppt
... Bachem All other chemicals were the purest ones commercially available Determination of RNase A concentration The protein concentration of RNase A stock solution was determined by using the molar ... Materials and methods of proteinase K for all concentrations of trifluoroethanol Therefore, kp was determined as a function of the concentration of proteinase K for each concentration of trifluoroethanol ... Quantification of the proteolytic susceptibility of RNase A To gain further insight into the changes of the proteolytic susceptibility of RNase A as a function of trifluoroethanol concentration, the proteolytic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Protein stabilization by compatible solutes Effect of diglycerol phosphate on the dynamics of Desulfovibrio gigas rubredoxin studied by NMR docx
... increase the activation energy of the denaturing reaction would be an effective stabilizer This leads us to consider the possible effects of solute addition on the activation energy of the denaturing ... structure The least ordered parts of the NMR structure [28] are the N terminus and the loop region DGP addition leaves the overall picture unaltered, but, with the exception of segment 3745, there ... motions The effect is mostly in the longer time-scales and in the restriction of wider concerted motions, which encompass the structural reactions that allow protected amides to exchange with the...
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The Impact of Economic Crisis on Higher Education potx
... org/education/apeid/news/news-details/article/consultation-meeting -on -the- impact -of- theeconomic -crisis- on- higher-education-in-asia-and -the- pacific UNESCO Bangkok 2010 Information Note Regional Seminar on the Impact of the Economic Crisis on Higher Education ... sizeable reserves at the start of the crisis helped cushion the impact The government’s response to the crisis When faced with the economic crisis, the government of Hong Kong increased public expenditure, ... questions: what is the impact of the economic crisis on higher education budgets and government responses to cushion the impact; what is the impact of the crisis on households and their demand/affordability...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The oxidative effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on native and cross-linked human hemoglobin as a function of the structure of the lipopolysaccharide A comparison of the effects of smooth and rough lipopolysaccharide ppt
... differences in the starting oxyHb concentrations are the result of an immediate drop in the oxyHb concentration upon addition of the LPS Fig Comparison of the effects of the LPSs of rough S minnesota ... in the absence and presence of EDTA, on the oxidation of Hb A0 The mean ± SD of three independent experiments is shown Other conditions as in Fig Our studies of the effect of the structure of the ... the effects of neocuproine and EDTA on the oxidation rate were identical, confirming that the cupric ion was the heavy metal cation primarily responsible for the catalysis The concentrations of...
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the effect of monetary incentive on effort and task performance a study of vietnamese company
... CEO of Coca-Cola, a total of $111.8 million which consisting of annual salary, bonuses, and long- term compensation This was also one of the most well-paid monetary incentive packages in the history ... this was the premise of the appearance of the term “motivation” and then it has rapidly become one of the most common concepts in everyday language Nowadays, it is a concerning issue of almost ... awareness of monetary policies in the workplace The second objective is obtained from the questionnaire The research will give the common test about the application of monetary incentive in the Vietnamese...
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the importantce and effect of csr reporting on the performance of vietnam companies
... accountant of the company on the CSR of the company The question is to play a close look at the financial situation of the company and the impact of CSR activities to the financial operations of the ... indirectly, by the actions of the firm In the traditional view of the firm, the shareholders view, the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company, and the firm only addresses the needs ... (i) the biggest concern of all businesses is to maximize economic profit, competition, efficiency and growth They founded the first search engine of profit Moreover, the economic enterprise is the...
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Báo cáo " Research on the effect of urban expansion on agricultural land in Ho Chi Minh City by using remote sensing method " ppt
... norm of the South‐East Region and equal 1/3 of the Mekong Delta. This situation is a pressure on suburban farmers in keeping agricultural production [6]. According to the investigation of Institute ... suburban districts. This causes the prodigality in land use of the city. directions, but it was mainly concentrated in the North, West and East of the city and along the main roads. In the upcoming years, ... five main types of land cover as initial determination. The confusion matrix was calculated for the study area after masking the unnecessary outside. The overall accuracy ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The antagonistic effect of hydroxyl radical on the development of a hypersensitive response in tobacco pot
... in Suppression effect of hydroxyl radical on HR ABA-pretreated leaves, although the formation of HR lesions in the PT zone lagged behind that seen in the PA zone, where the HR lesion could be ... and the control (ParA1 purification buffer), no HR-like lesion spots could be found, either in the light or in the dark (Fig 1A) To identify the most effective concentration of riboflavin for the ... compilation ª 2010 FEBS 5101 Suppression effect of hydroxyl radical on HR S Deng et al The EPR method, a reliable way to analyse the formation of OH• [48,49], was applied to the evaluation of the...
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THE EFFECT OF BONUS SCHEMES ON ACCOUNTING DECISIONS* pdf
... Managers consider the effect of 104 P.M Healy, Effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions alternative accounting methods on the present value of their bonus awards However, the effect of a procedure ... change The test mitigates one of the limitations of the contingency tests The proxy for the managers' accounting decisions in those tests, the effect of an accounting procedure change on bonus ... price? Second, what are the other incentive effects of bonus contracts? Finally, P.M Healy, Effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions 107 what are the joint incentive effects of bonus schemes...
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