... during the project.xxiPlease purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. xviii HTML & CSS: TheComplete Reference xviii HTML & CSS: TheComplete Reference transform-origin ... Other uses of <meta> tags will be covered in the reference section of Chapter 3.Other Elements in the headIn addition to the title and meta elements, under theHTML 4.01 and XHTML ... of the browser window, termed frames. Each frame in turn would reference another HTML/ XHTML document containing either a standard document, complete with < ;html& gt;, <head>, and...
... in (X )HTML and then check whether it conforms to the rules specified by the DTD used. This process of checking whether a document conforms to the rules of the DTD is called validation. The <!DOCTYPE> ... later in the chapter. Table 2-5 summarizes the elements added by HTML5 at the time of this edition s writing, andthe sections that follow illustrate their use. Again, Chapter 3 provides a complete ... overview of these attributes. We’ll take a look at many of these in upcoming sections and a completereference for all is found in the next chapter. The element reference in Chapter 3 provides the full...
... a part of the image to be cut out and drawn to the canvas. The (sx,sy) coordinates are the location on the image, and sw and sh are the width and height, respectively. The rest of the parameters ... k u pNOTE The term DHTML is more of a concept of using JavaScript a certain way with HTMLand CSS than a particular technology. The DOM specifications have now been retired andthe DOM bindings ... between HTML and other technologies. This section provides a brief overview of some of the interesting aspects of HTML5 that are not limited to markup.defer Attribute HTML5 standardizes the defer...
... 3 HTML and XHTML Element Reference This chapter provides a completereference for the elements in theHTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 specifications. All known HTML5 elements at the time of this edition s ... and XHTMLThere are many versions of HTMLand XHTML in existence (see Table 3-1). In the early days, the specification of HTML was somewhat fluid, and browser vendors of all sizes added their ... in thereference might be deprecated, but they are included nevertheless either because browser vendors continue to support them or because they may still be found in use.Flavors of HTML and...
... to (x,y) and a radius set as defined by radius. The start point is defined as the point on the arc where the angle is startAngle, andthe end point is the point on the arc where the angle ... specifies the bottom margin for the entire body of the page and overrides the default margin. When set to 0 or "", the bottom margin is the bottom edge of the window or frame the content ... For XHTML compatibility, a closing slash is required: <br />.ã Under the strict (X )HTML specifications and HTML5 , the clear attribute is not valid. The CSS property clear provides the...
... it is the outermost tag in a document, the html element is called the root element.ã The < ;html& gt; tag and its closing tag < /html& gt; are both mandatory under XHTML. Under other specifications, ... range from 1 to 7, with 1 being the smallest and 3 the default. The relative values, + and -, increment or decrement the font size relative to the current size. The value for increment or decrement ... be set using the size attribute of the basefont element.ã TheHTML 3.2 specification supports only the color and size attributes for this element.ã HTML5 appears to define all the common...
... found online; the point is that the element is quite flexible and has numerous uses.ã TheHTML 2.0 and 3.2 specifications define only the content, http-equiv, and name attributes.ã The meanings ... define a name associated with the element. In the case of the map element, the name attribute is the common way to define the name of the image map to be referenced by the usemap attribute within ... that point in the document. The viewer can enter query terms to perform a search. This element is deprecated under the strict HTMLand XHTML specifications and should not be used.Standard Syntax...
... them anyway.ã The strict HTMLand XHTML specifications drop support for the width attribute, which was not well supported anyway.ã TheHTML 2.0 and 3.2 specifications support only the width ... 345PART Iã The closing tag for the <p> tag is optional under theHTML specification; however, under the XHTML 1.0 specification, the closing tag </p> is required for XHTML compatibility.ã ... specifies the MIME type for the object’s data. This is different from codetype, which is the MIME type of the object and not of the data it uses.usemap This attribute contains the URL of the image...
... where it takes the value of compact.type The type attribute is used to set the bullet style for the list. The values defined under HTML 3.2 andthe transitional version of HTMLand XHTML are circle, ... used to define the type of style sheet. The value of the attribute should be the MIME type of the style sheet language used. The most common current value for this attribute is text /css, which ... indicates a CSS format.xml:space This attribute is included from XHTML 1.0 and is used to specify whether spaces need to be preserved within the script element or the default whitespace handling...
... example up and running. In Figure 4-5, we see theCSS version of the page as compared to the HTML- only version.FIGURE 4-5 Example Hello CSS World renderingPlain HTML HTML styledby CSS Please ... http://htmlref.com/ch4/hellocssworld .html The preceding example uses some of the common CSS properties used in (X )HTML documents and there are some slight changes to the document structure because ... thumb:ã The more specific the rule the more powerful.ã The closer the rule is to the tag the more powerful.So with these rules, we see that id rules are more specific than class rules and thus...
... 5 CSS Syntax and Property Reference This chapter provides a completereference for the properties in the CSS1 andCSS 2.1 specification. Aspects of the CSS2 specification ... href="http://www.htmlref.com"> ;HTML: TheComplete Reference& lt;/a> </body> < /html& gt;ONLINE http://htmlref.com/ch4/linkstates .html Although theCSS rules associated with the states ... wins is to follow these helpful rules of thumb:ã The more specific the rule, the more powerful.ã The closer to the tag the rule, the more powerful. The specific nature of the rule generally...
... style of the top and bottom, andthe second sets the border style of the right and left. With three values, the first sets the style of the top border, the second sets the style of the right and ... values, the first sets the border width of the top and bottom borders, andthe second sets the width of the right and left borders. With three values, the first sets the width of the top border, the ... second sets the width of the right and left borders, andthe third sets the width of the bottom border. With four values, each border is set individually in the order top, right, bottom, and left.Examplesdiv...
... modularize CSSand both extend and improve on previous CSS versions. Grandiose is the plan, but the reality at the time of this edition s writing is that CSS3 is filled with half-started and apparently ... summarizes the selector syntax from the CSS3 Selector Specification that is different from CSS1 and 2.1 selector syntax. The standard CSS1 and 2 selectors are not repeated here because the focus ... (www.w3.org/TR /css- beijing) suggested that some of these modules are more important than others and that browsers should support all of CSS 2.1, including errata CSS3 selectors, CSS3 colors, andCSS namespaces....
... y l e The first cutline is across the top and defines the height of the top-left and top-right corners; the second cutline defines the width of the top-right and bottom-right corners; the third ... the following steps:1. Define the region for the filter and set the style appropriately.2. Fill the region with inputA.3. Call compositor.filters[0].Apply();.4. Update the innerHTML of the ... large for the number of columns and text provided, the browser collapses to what makes sense to flow the text.columnsThis property is a shorthand definition of the number of columns and their...
... affects the scroll track color that applies to the bottom of the top arrow, and to the right of the bottom arrow. In this sense, it is acting as the highlight color. ã A mention in the CSS3 UI ... right, bottom, and left specify the distances from the edges of the image, and x_repeat and y_repeat can be set to repeat, stretch, or round to indicate how the image is altered to fit the dimensions.Example<img ... used, they are applied starting with the top left and proceeding to top right, bottom right, and finally bottom left. The values copy into the locations opposite, similar to how margins and paddings...