... of the American Medical Association Influenza was not a reportable disease: the only evidence of the early occurrence was the registration of deaths reported as uncomplicated cases of pneumonia ... on the transmission disease There are two major classes of influenza virus, type A and B these two classes have similar structures, but all A virus proteins are different from B as far asthe ... change to that of a respiratory airborne-virus that is adapted tothe mammalian lung? Second, the viruses must adapt to environmental changes, able to withstand temperate, moisture and ph changes...
... this approach in their teaching But the fact is that they have not successfully applied this approach Half of them say that they always let their pupils make questions communicatively in class and ... questions These are questions that give suggestion to make students contribute their own ideas, their information, their available knowledge and basing on that the learners can understand the lesson and ... which the questioner already knows For example, when teacher asks students for information that is in the text, and the teacher has already read the text and knows the answers, those are display...
... Q279E a- galactosidase A residual activity in patient derived cells; thus, galactose was demonstrated to be first active-site-directed pharmacologic chaperone for a lysosomal storage disease Galactose ... a- galactosidase A variants (causing another lysosomal storage disease) were shown to be folding and trafficking mutants [16] before this was explored asa possibility in GD Galactose administration increased ... fraction that does localize properly only has fractional glucosylceramide hydrolase activity That said, the fractional activity appears to be sufficient to ameliorate disease, when folding and trafficking...
... treated in a fair and friendly manner, graciously and courteously • That you want to help them • To see you asthe solution to their problem, and not be seen as your problem • To be treated as ... sales are made on the first contact 3% of sales are made on the second contact 5% of sales are made on the third contact 10% of sales are made on the fourth contact 80% of sales are made on the ... withdraw/ avoid dictate/ assert attack/ be sarcastic Seeks attention accuracy productivity recognition Likes you to be pleasant precise tothe point stimulating Wants to be liked correct in charge...
... GACANNNNNNNNNNNNNNTGRTATAATNNNNAA GTAATAAAATATTCGGAGGAATTTTGAAATGAATA AACGTGTAAAAATCG-3¢) (N ¼ A, T, G, C) and pykback (5¢-CTCTACATGCATTTCAACAATAGGGCCTG TC-3¢) for amplification of pyk The resulting PCR ... phosphate isomerase, UÆmL)1 glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and 0.3 U aldolase PK was assayed as described by Crow and Pritchard [30] Final concentrations in assay was: mm GDP, mm PEP, mm fructose ... (5¢-GGAAGGA TCCTTTGTCAATTAATGATCTTAAAAC-3¢) and pyk4 (5¢-CTAGTCTAGATGAGCTCCAGAAGCTTCC-3¢) were amplified The PCR products were digested with XhoI ⁄ BamHI and BamHI ⁄ XbaI, respectively, and cloned...
... b-Actin GAAGAAGGGCCAGACGC CCTTCGCTGAGTTCCTGC ACATCAGCGGATACTACAGAG TTTGAATGGGCGAGTGATTG CGGAAACGCCTTAAGTCCAG AATAAGCTTCCGACTCTAGCCGC AGCTGGTGCAGGAGGAAGTA CCGAGAACCGAACTTACCAA AGGAAGCACCCAGCAATACCA ... AGGAAGCACCCAGCAATACCA CACCTTGGATGGGTATTCCA CACAGCTCCCATTCATTCCA TCCTCCCTGGAGAAGAGCTA CTCCTGGGACACGATGC CTGCGGTGCTGTTGTGG CACCATCATAAGGGTAAACAT ACAGCAAAAAGGAGGCCAAA GCCACAATCCAGTCATTCCA GATAAGCTTGTGGAAGTCGCGT ... activation of caspase shown was calculated from the average of three experiments Each value is expressed as ratio of caspase activation level to untreated level, and the untreated level was set to *versus...
... Enhanced Ras maturation by heat stress was associated with a heightened activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a key mediator of both mitogenic and stress signaling pathways, ... properties of the lipid phase [35] The mechanisms highlighted above conceivably also operate in the present case The heat-induced activation of kinases such as Akt has been shown to increase HSF1 activity ... Immediately after treatment, the cells were cooled to °C and lysed Luciferase activity was measured as described in [48] Statistical analysis All data are expressed as mean ± SD Student’s paired...
... interpret I Accessible—It uses data that are already available or are relatively easy to acquire by feasible methods that have been validated in field trials Educational status and media exposure;* ... separately for males and females, if appropriate I Qualitative or quantitative—Data are either quantitative or qualitative, as appropriate tothe objectives of the project AFRAMEWORKTO IDENTIFY ... begins with a careful assessment of health status and the full range Asha Mohamud, Nancy Ali, and Nancy Yinger, Female Genital Mutilation, Programs to Date: What Works and What Doesn’t (Geneva: WHO,...
... The responsibility of the scientists is to screen among these alternatives the feasible measures based on applicability and suitability for the local conditions. 2.4. Evaluation criteria After the problem and its constraints have ... and accounts for 75% to 85% of the total yearly rainfall, whereas the dry season lasts up to 6 months, from February to July and occupies only 15‐25% of the total rainfall. ... on diseases. Finally, the impact and area of impact are important for the aquaculture, agriculture, industries and other land users. Based on these criteria and the preference ...
... SRSD To achieve the goals, a 6-stage procedure for SRSD is adapted from the literature on SRSD (e.g Graham and Harris [19]; Mason, Harris and Graham [18]; Harris, Graham and Mason [20]; Chalk, Hagan-Burke ... The evaluation is internal, i.e evaluating the task against the stated objectives/goals - Evaluators: The teacher and the students directly involve in evaluating the task - Timing: The evaluation ... Department The material is used asa resource rather than a script The teacher is going to examine it to see what learning opportunities it provides and design a curriculum that can add value tothe tasks...
... Esposito and I Caputo 132 Akagi A, Tajima S, Ishibashi A, Matsubara Y, Takehana M, Kobayashi S & Yamaguchi, N (2002) Type XVI collagen is expressed in factor XIIIa+ monocyte-derived dermal dendrocytes ... presumed to be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis via regulation of the availability of this cytokine in the matrix [69] In addition, ... coagulation cascade TheA subunit of coagulation FXIII (an FXIII A dimer) has been identified in the cytoplasm of platelets, megakaryocytes and monocytes–macrophages [2,3] FXIIIA catalyses the crosslinking...
... FA, Ventura JL, Casas M, Casas H, Pages T, Rama R, Ricart A, Palacios L, Viscor G: Erythropoietin acute reaction and haematological adaptations to short, intermittent hypobaric hypoxia Eur J Appl ... hypobaric chamber stay (90 min) and the other in the second 90-min period of stay The protocol of OME was the same as HME and also took place into the hypobaric chamber; however, asthe door was ... and/or assembly of data, data analysis and interpretation, manuscript writing; RS: data analysis and interpretation, manuscript writing All authors read and approved the final manuscript Additional...
... oncological practice and in clinical trials, tothe extent that bone metastases are often regarded asa non-measurable disease [4] Criteria exist which use radiographic changes to measure response ... K, Nakajima H, Miyazaki T, Yayama T, Kawahara H, Kobayashi S, Tsuchida T, Okazawa H, Fujibayashi Y, Baba H: Effects of Alendronate on bone metabolism in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis measured ... performed asa pilot substudy of an open-label phase trial of Alpharadin in patients with bone metastases and castration-resistant prostate cancer Repeated 18F-fluoride PET imaging, PSA and ALP assessments...
... define the general soil degradation thresholds and then at the local scale we also need to address the specificity of the land management impacts, and define the threats associated toa specific ... quality indicators hardly address the processes associated tothe new threats to soil such as contamination Soil contamination is a highly complex issue to cope with chiefly when we consider the ... soil management To so we consider the management thresholds According to Schjonning et al (2004) management thresholds can be defined asthe most severe disturbance any management may accomplish...
... program ti due to i l t f data in Software Attacks: • Intentionally launched malicious programs enable the attacker to use the computer in an unauthorized manner • General Categories: • Viruses and ... the anti-virus software’s request to read the file and passing the request tothe virus, instead of the OS The virus can then return an uninfected version of the file tothe anti-virus software, ... Create Computer Viruses Virus writers can have various reasons for creating and g spreading malware Viruses have been written as: • • • • • • • • • Research projects Pranks Vandalism To attack the...
... collagen was calculated from ELISA data Both sets of data were obtained from the same protein extraction tube: the PG was located in the supernatant, whereas the type II collagen was located in the ... head The horizontal bar indicates the median, the box is the interquartile range, and the vertical lines indicate the atypical values The Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare areas within ... cartilage Ratio II collagen in OF and OA cartilage of aggrecan to type II collagen in the cartilage matrix of OA and OF femoral heads and comparison between areas (SP and IP) Aggrecan and type...
... H37Ra (MT H37Ra; DIFCO Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA) was used as an adjuvant to induce arthritis Fresh adjuvant was prepared on the same day as arthritis was induced A volume of 0.1 ml of a mg ... Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS Inc Chicago, IL, USA) was used toanalyzethe data Throughout the study, the mean ± standard error of means was used to describe the ... Murihead KA, Hanna N: Methotrexate inhibits macrophage activation as well as vascular and cellular inflammatory events in rat adjuvant induced arthritis J Rheumatol 1988, 15:745-749 47 Davis P,...
... metaphase preparations and usually classified by decreasing size (17! Except for the Falconiformes and particularly the Accipitridae family which has no more than three to six microchromosome pairs ... bird karyotypes seem very well conserved between ratites and carinatas !17! The appearance of microchromosomes could precede bird adaptative radiation at the end of the Jurassic, beginning of the ... the total number of chiasmatas) is 90-100 in birds, whereas it is on average 50 in mammals [68] Moreover, the domestic species studied (dog, cat, pig, cattle, etc.) tend to have higher chiasma...
... relevant case reports and literatures are also indicated in the Ishikawa diagram so that readers can retrieve the case reports and relevant literatures easily The potential causes for secondary amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea ... information on an Ishikawa diagram can cultivate lifelong learning habits in medical professionals Medical educators can also apply Ishikawa diagrams to facilitate problem-based learning when teaching ... brainstorming sessions and search in the literature to find the potential causes, then categorize these causes in an Ishikawa diagram The Ishikawa diagram can then be kept by individual learners...