... results was reported by other researchers withthe direct intraperitoneal injection of L casei 9018 against the sarcoma-180 [19,27] For the antitumor activity of LABs in vivo, the increased specific ... casei and B longum showed high activity on all tumor cells, and led us invivo antitumor study with these strains Our data showing different antiproliferative activity in these strains consist with ... macrophages and dendritic cells, and NK cells [2932] The CD8+ T cells increased while CD4+ T cells were in marginal change in our experiments This observation is consist withthe report withthe intraperitoneal...
... participated inthe design of the study RS and SSY participated inthe study design, supported by scientific consulting and coordination and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read and approved the ... zoledronate and clodronate did not significantly influence thegeneexpression of cyclin D1 during the first days Zoledronate, however, caused a decreasing cyclin D1 geneexpression after the 6th ... mineralization The nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates appeared to induce collagen type I geneexpression during the first 10 days At day 14 the collagen geneexpression level was lowered bythe nitrogen...
... interleukin gene; λIg: the λ-chain of immunoglobulin gene; γIg: the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene; IFN-ind: the interferon-inducible gene 6-16; IL4R: the interleukin receptor gene; TAP2: the transport ... immunoglobulin gene, γIg – the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene, IFN-ind – the interferone-inducible gene 6-16, IL4R – the interleukin receptor gene, TAP2 – the transport protein gene, hnRNP A1 – the human ... lymphomas In this group of upregulated genes there were the a-myb oncogene, the interleukin receptor gene (IL4R), thegene of the transporter protein TAP2, thegene of protease calpain small subunit...
... domain is responsible for DNA binding specificity and dimerization, andthe ligand-binding domain is responsible for binding of the ligand and associated 1796 induced functions The N-terminal ... splicing of the E2-responsive gene, oxytocin [90] NRs also interact withthe SR (serine- and arginine-rich proteins) family of splicing factors CAPER, a SR-like protein, interacts with ERa andthe ... andthe CpGbinding activity of MLL and its interacting protein CGBP, recruitment of MLLs to a target gene promoter may be in uenced by various other interacting proteins such as Wdr5 and Menin...
... blotting) the concentrations of the caveolin-1 and caveolin-3 proteins inthe caveolae of cells stimulated with IL-1b in order to determine whether caveolin synthesis is also modulated by PUFA incorporation ... role inthe regulation of cell proliferation, including SMC, by inhibiting signalling molecules [45–47] Caveolin-3 is the main isoform in muscle cells, including SMC [30] Caveolin-1 and caveolin-3 ... threefold) by incubation in medium containing fetal bovine serum In parallel to their effects on the cyclin D1 gene promoter, EPA and DHA also reduced the egr-1 gene promoter activity stimulated by the...
... After the PBS rinsing, the stain was developed using Fast 3, 3’-diaminobenzidine tablet sets (D4293; Sigma, St Louis, MO) The sections were then counterstained with hematoxylin and analyzed by a ... also increased in mBAT in response to PM2.5 exposure We did not observe significant differences inthegene expressions of Hoxc9 or Igfbp3 inthe WAT, neither was thegeneexpression of Dpt in ... heat instead of ATP synthesis [23,24] As shown in Figure 6, consistent withthe fact that PGC-1a induces mitochondrial biogenesis and thermogenesis [25], its geneexpression was marked in BAT...
... and pUC-KE-tRNACTE-Rz-2, encoding Rz-1 and Rz-2, respectively, were obtained on a multimilligram scale Constructs containing inactive versions of Rz-1 and Rz-2 were obtained inthe same way by ... cells were transfected with plasmids encoding Rz-1, Rz-2 andwith their inactive versions (Rz-1i and Rz-2i) Transfections of the cells with lipofectin (NO) only or lipofectin and an empty plasmid ... of postincubation the protein fraction was isolated from the cells and subjected to analysis As shown in Fig the extent of protein expression is much lower inthe HEK293 cells treated with Rz-1...
... differences inexpression of genes encoding enzymes and other proteins involved in intermediary metabolism Perivenous expression is indicated by green, and genes with preferential periportal expression ... developed the hypothesis that two opposing signaling pathways triggered by Ha-ras- and b-catenin-dependent factors 5058 may determine zonal differences ingeneexpressionin murine liver [22] In addition, ... ornithine transcarbamylase (EC 2.1.3.3), argininosuccinate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.5), argininosuccinate lyase (EC 4.3.2.1), and arginase (EC 3.5.3.1), showing log2 expression ratios between 0.58 and...
... ously injected inthe neck with 50–100 ug of plasmids dissolved in 100 ul of saline Mice of the control group were subcutaneously injected with saline After h, the suckling mice were challenged with ... sequences without alterations, ensuring the effective activity of the siRNAs described inthe present study This work offers an insight into the use of RNAi in animal breeding for disease resistance The ... challenged withand 20 LD50 of the FMDV serotypes O, and Asia I per 0.1 milliliter by subcutaneous injection inthe neck near the site that received the injected DNA and were then observed for...
... activators in some instances [25] The combination of IL-1 and oncostatin M potently induces both cartilage aggrecan and collagen degradation invitroandinvivo [41,42] and these factors induce theexpression ... or gelatin zymography, as described in Materials and methods potently induced by treatment with IL-1α and OSM and this induction was repressed by both TSA and NaBy inthe same manner as the mRNA ... with IL-1α and OSM) Of these induced genes, including ADAMTS5, all but ADAMTS4 showed repression by both TSA and NaBy ADAMTS4, while strongly induced by IL1α and OSM, was not repressed by either...
... transforming the intensities, replacing missing values and collapsing probes to genes, thegene lists were filtered by minimum standard deviation = 0.7 Finally, the genes inthe list 'pre-processing ... through the endothelial lining and into the SG [33] The reduced geneexpression of Ifnz is of interest because thegene lies inthe Nss1 congenic region Thegene product is known to be inhibitory ... between the strains Geneexpression differences of genes located inthe NOD loci Idd5 and Nss1 The main focus of thegeneexpression profiling has been on identifying genes inthe two NOD derived...
... to include the effect of TNF-α on matrix and MMP geneexpressionin normal and degenerate NP cells as well as the effect of IL-1β and TNF-α on cytokine geneexpressionandtheexpression of the ... directly andbygene therapy inhibits matrix degradation inthe intact degenerate human intervertebral disc: an in situ zymographic andgene therapy study Arthritis Res Ther 2007, 9:R83 Hoyland JA, ... MMP-9 geneexpressionin malignant carcinoma via TNF-R1 [25], and TNF-R1 but not TNF-R2 has been shown to be important in inflammatory responses involving IL-1β and MMP-3 and -9 in murine brain injury...
... Consequently, its increase may be explained bythe rise in fibrinogen and/ or globulin concentration and/ or to the modification of the erythrocyte surface properties In our invitro experiments, ... significantly diminished inthe HA group This suggests that incubation with HA introduces changes inthe conformation of the cytoskeletal protein spectrin Table 1: Erythrocyte aggregability inthe presence ... albumin, could interact withthe erythrocyte surface Our hypothesis was that this interaction could lead, inthe same way that albumin does, to a reduction inthe flexibility of the membrane The...
... receptor binding parameters were determined using Scatchard analysis [32] The specific binding was deter- Page of 11 mined by subtracting non-specific binding from the total The binding parameters, ... to determine the fold change inexpression This was done by normalizing the resulting threshold cycle (CT) values of the target mRNAs to the CT values of the internal control β-actin inthe same ... activity in diabetic mice, but not in non diabetic mice [46] In our study, curcumin and insulin increased the dopamine D1 receptor expression levels inthe cerebellum, which suggests that the curcumin...
... various degrees andthe mRNA expressions were also increased These results are in accordance withthe findings of other reports [15-19], which could be important inthe development of new and effective ... Lipfectamine TM2000 according to the protocol (Invitrogen Co.) Cells were harvested and rinsed twice in ice-cold PBS, and kept on ice for 30 in cell lysis buffer containing mM PMSF while agitating ... silencing on gene methylation and mRNA expression of seven tumor suppressor genes in Hela cells assayed by MeDIP combined with Real-Time PCR Except for FHIT and PTEN, the rest five suppressor genes...
... determine whether differences inexpression levels of each gene existed between the spleen and liver These organs contain macrophages and other cell types capable of responding to LPS and other inflammatory ... cytokine production invitroandinvivobythe herbal constituents apigenin (chamomile), ginsenoside Rb1 (ginseng) and parthenolide (feverfew) Food Chem Toxicol 2005, 41:1381-1390 Kang BY, Chung ... particulate and therefore may be preferentially processed inthe spleen rather than liver This may account, at least in part, for the increased cytokine and COX-2 geneexpression observed inthe spleen...
... immediately flushed by firmly applying the plunger supplied withthe column Elucidating the causes of these defects is a crucial question in neonatal medicine, since infection remains a major cause ... synthesis and secretion is not directly related in mRNA accumulation [29] Thus, geneexpression profiling should be complemented with other methods in order to maximize there potential Inthe final ... identification of the genes within clusters by visual inspection and subsequent functional analysis of genes within clusters (Figures 3A &3B) Figure 3A represents 110 genes of the same cluster...
... biosynthesis may be interrupted bythe viral components Cytokines and chemokines generally function in an autocrine (on the producing cell itself) or paracrine (on nearby cells) manner Cytokines ... phase of infection (i.e and hours post-infection), there was an induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines At hours post-H5N1/ 2004 infection, there were 2-5 folds increase intheexpression ... infected invitro or invivo [35-37] The mechanism concerning bronchial infiltration of inflammatory cells, particularly lymphocytes and eosinophils, andthe subsequent hyperresponsiveness of the...
... [18,30,31], including the bHLH-interaction and calmodulin-binding motifs inthe DNA-binding domain [28,29], andthe repression domain pdLNLD/ELxiG/S inthe C-terminus [7] In our study, the spruce ... specific R2R3-MYB gene products in lignin biosynthesis and/ or wood formation is suggested by their expression profiles andby their sequence homology with genes from pine ([10,11]) andin other species ... or two introns, as in Arabidopsis [30] The intron I occurred before the GL amino acid pair in repeat andthe intron II occurred after the GN amino acid pair in repeat (Fig 1), as found inthe majority...
... functions in plant growth and development as well as the stress response (reviewed in [18]) The signaling transcripts with diminished expressioninthe nhx1 line included a member of the annexin family, ... homeostasis on the proper folding and function of other proteins These include two DnaJ-type genes (At2g20560 and At2g47440), a prefoldin (At1g08780), and a transducin/WD-40 repeat containing gene (At2g22040) ... determine transcripts whose expression levels correlate withtheexpression of AtNHX1 This approach provides evidence of the influence of a single gene on theexpression of other genes while helping...