stimulus reinforcer association learning and reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex involving conditional reward neurons and negative reward prediction error neurons
Báo cáo khoa hoc:" A study of association between common variation in the growth hormone-chorionic somatomammotropin hormone gene cluster and adult fasting insulin in a UK Caucasian population" doc
... fasting insulin concentrations and Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA %S) Results CSH1.01 genotype and fathers' fasting insulin There was no association between father's ... to low insulin-mediated growth in utero and insulin resistance in adulthood [6] It has been proposed that infant length or weight measured up to the age of two increasingly reflects the influence ... D1/T or D2/T genotype and fasting insulin (Table 1) The P values for fathers' fasting insulin were little changed by adjustment for age and BMI (P = 0.53 and 0.29 for the D1/T and D2/ T genotypes,...
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bajo & roelants - capital and the debt trap; learning from cooperatives in the global crisis (2011)
... information In the late 1990s, the USA had taken the lead in transforming the international accounting standards (IAS) into the international financial reporting standards (IFRS), thus from accounting into ... lodging control in the hands of key stakeholders, normally the consuming or producing members Maintaining and refining that control, however, will always be a challenge, even in an age of expanding ... cooperative rationality The international cooperative standards The first layer in understanding the cooperative rationality: the international definition The second layer in understanding the cooperative...
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Nutritional markers, homocysteine and tea in association with physical function in the older adults
... Medicine (PCM, NUS), the lecturers in the Graduate Programme of Yoog Loo Lin School of Medicine (SOM, NUS), and the staffs in the NUS libraries for all their help, support, and instruction in the ... such as karaoke and line dancing Productive activities included gardening, painting, and other hobbies, preparing meals, shopping, community work and other employment or business Continuous (summed ... metabolites together and the inconsistent findings, the independent effects of homocysteine, folate and B12 on physical performance and functional disability therefore require further investigation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Information Structure in The Prague Treebank" docx
... more, there are two possibilities: either providing more training data, or considering more features To investigate the effect of the size of the training data we have computed the learning curves ... the three classifiers Figure shows the C4.5 learning curve for the overall experiment on nouns and pronouns; the learning curves for the other two classifiers are similar, and not included in the ... 1: Learning curve for the C4.5 classifier The curve is interesting, showing that after only 1% of the training set (1961 instances) C4.5 can already 119 The results show that the model trained...
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Curcumin modulates dopaminergic receptor, CREB and phospholipase c gene expression in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats potx
... hrs after the administration of morning dose of insulin and curcumin The results were expressed in terms of milligram per decilitre of blood Total Dopamine receptor binding studies in the cerebellum ... receptor binding parameters were determined using Scatchard analysis [32] The specific binding was deter- Page of 11 mined by subtracting non-specific binding from the total The binding parameters, ... activity in diabetic mice, but not in non diabetic mice [46] In our study, curcumin and insulin increased the dopamine D1 receptor expression levels in the cerebellum, which suggests that the curcumin...
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Báo cáo y học: "Enhanced glutamate, IP3 and cAMP activity in the cerebral cortex of Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine induced Parkinson’s rats: Effect of 5-HT, GABA and bone marrow cell supplementation" ppsx
... proliferation and differentiation is a novel approach In rats, 5-HT neurons in the brainstem raphe are among the first neurons to differentiate in the brain and play a key role in regulating neurogenesis ... was obtained by subtracting nonspecific binding in the presence of 100 μM unlabeled MK-801 from the total binding Protein Determination Figure Apomorphine induced rotational behaviour in experimental ... of the Receptor-Binding Data Linear Regression Analysis for Scatchard Plots The data were analysed [25] The specific binding was determined by subtracting non-specific binding from the total The...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Can learning organizations survive in the newer NHS?" pps
... their work and appreciating their colleagues' assumptions Team learning and open systems thinking depend upon each person understanding the mental models they hold themselves, and understanding ... teaching the crafts of reading, writing and mathematics' In Knowing, Learning and Induction Edited by: Resnick LB New Jersey: Earlbaum; 1989 Snell R, Chak AM-K: The learning organization: learning ... structures and working practices [43] There is a transfer of learning from an example to one or more others Third, there is 'learning about learning' This entails people in learning organisations taking...
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Báo cáo y học: "Glutamatergic deficits and parvalbumin-containing inhibitory neurons in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia" ppt
... modulation of these neurons could further compromise their normal functioning In fact, we have recently found that, in both the PFC and anterior cingulate cortex, the expression of the mRNA for the NR2A ... paralleled the reduction in the NR2A-expressing PV neurons Together these observations suggest that glutamatergic innervation of PVcontaining inhibitory neurons appears to be deficient in schizophrenia ... expression in PV neurons may, at least in part, contribute to the reduction in the expression of GAD67 and PV and the decrease in the density of axon cartridges in schizophrenia [26,50-52] The expression...
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Báo cáo y học: "microRNA expression in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder" ppsx
... miR-9-1 and miR-30a can yield two mature miRNAs; the others yield one Furthermore, miR-7-2, miR-9-2, miR-9-3, miR-30b, and miR-30d are intergenic, and the others are intronic in coding genes Using ... proteins (hnRNPs) [30], known to chaperone other RNA events The bioinformatic similarities involving motifs, though not yet investigated in vivo, are consistent with the hypothesis that the coordinated ... expression The findings of this study implicate a role for miRNAs in schizophrenia, and lead us to the hypothesis that there is altered processing of miRNAs during the miRNA biogenesis process in schizophrenia...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Expression of tyrosine kinase A in the cerebral cortex of postnatal developing rat" docx
... eht ot tnecajda gnippam 777-367 sdica onima ot gnidnopserroc epotipe na sezingocer dna seidobitna lanolcylop deifirup ytiniffa si ydobitna yramirp sihT )ASU ,zurC atnaS( 001 : detulid ,nilubolgonummi ... desu erew star yelwaD eugarpS o slaminA latnemirepxE sisylanA gnissecorp eht morf detanimile erew seidobitna yradnoces dna yramirp eht htob ;dessessa saw gniniats suonegodne fo tnuoma eht ,lortnoc ... enidiznebonimaid-'3,3 %50.0 gniniatoc noitulos a ni detabucni neht erew noitces ehT 002 : fo noitulid a ta ,)ASU ,rotceV( xelpmoc esadixorep-nitoib-nidiva demroferp a gniniatnoc noitulos a htiw noitatiga...
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Báo cáo y học: " Activation instead of blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a preferred modality in the long term treatment of reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): a commentary" potx
... acid (GABA) The disinhibition of dopamine-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) allows them to release dopamine in the NAc and (via amygdala) in certain parts of the hippocampus, ... feelings of well-being and reward occur in the meso-limbic system of the brain The natural sequence of events of the "brain reward cascade" leading to reward involves the inter-relationship of at ... Obesity and other reward deficient aberrant behaviors This concept is further supported by the more comprehensive understanding of the role of dopamine in the NAc as a "wanting" messenger in the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mild hypothermia alone or in combination with anesthetic post-conditioning reduces expression of inflammatory cytokines in the cerebral cortex of pigs after cardiopulmonary resuscitation" ppt
... Hypothermia was induced by 1,000 mL saline (4°C) and maintained by a cooling device (Icy catheter and CoolGard 3000; Alsius Corp, Irvine, CA, USA) that was introduced into the femoral vein According ... (suction rate, 200 mL/min; M-PRESTN; Datex-Ohmeda Inc., Helsinki, Finland) Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) was maintained by continuous infusion of to mg/kg/h propofol and 0.3 μg/kg/h sufentanil; ... damage, and inhibition of excitatory neurotransmitter release [4] There is growing evidence on the damaging nature of the inflammatory response following brain ischemia Various inflammatory cytokines...
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MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS IN CREDITBASED LEARNING APPROACH OF SELECTED COLLEGES IN THE ASSOCIATION OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COLLEGES (ATEC), VIETNAM
... also includes learning methods and thinking methods Thus, through the learning content, learners handle and apply learning content into practical life Methods of Teaching and Learning According ... attention to the management of the elements of the teaching and learning process The elements of the teaching -learning process are inextricably linked with each other The goal of teaching -learning process ... for teaching and learning process in the credit-based learning approach, consists of teaching and learning facilities, management software in training process, learning advisors, teaching equipment,...
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Motivation in learning english speaking of the second year tourism major students at tourism and foreign language department, sao do college of industry
... types: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation Tracing the word “intrinsic” down to its roots, it means “innate” or “within”, thus intrinsic motivation originates in the individual itself Concerning learning ... speaking during the class hour were the activities motivating students Sub-question 2: What should we to improve the textbook? According to the teachers joining in the study, the topics used in the ... yearly and more interesting activities should be added to the textbooks 5.2 Implications The findings of the study implicate that: In learning the speaking subject, the students seem to posses main...
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A study on cultural obstacles to the teaching and learning of speaking skills in the classroom of grade 10 at nguyen tat thanh high school
... of other factors involved in speaking 1.3 Cultural factors in the teaching and learning of speaking skills in classrooms 1.3.1 What cultural factors influence on the teaching and the learning ... with others The concept include a group’s way of thinking, feeling, and acting, and fixed patterns for doing certain things According to Thompson (1990:132), the pattern meaning embodied in symbolic ... effectively However, in the thesis, the researcher wants to find out the attitudes, as well as the cultural awareness in teaching and learning spoken English of the teachers and the students of 10...
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A study of difficulties in learning english listening skill for beginners in the asemlink of intrernational languages center and some suggested solutions
... the current situations of teaching and learning the English listening skill in the Asemlink of International Language Center 3.2.1.1 The difficulties in teaching and learning English in the international ... solve difficulties in learning the listening skill 66 As it has been shown in the finding and discussion part, the beginners found difficult in learning the listening skill since their own problems ... listening, speaking, reading and writing As an English teacher, with her own knowledge and experience in teaching, the author finds interested in studying the difficulties in learning the listening...
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Some suggested activities for teaching and learning the writing sections in the textbook english 10
... of these ideas The result of the learning process depends on the final product By contrast, in the process approach the focus of teaching and learning is placed on the process of writing rather ... writing? How useful are these activities to teaching and learning writing skill? 1.4 Scope of the Study The study only focuses on investigating common activities used in writing teaching and their ... purposes of the study are: - to find out the challenges that teachers and 10th form students face with in teaching and learning writing skill - to investigate how the writing sections in the textbook...
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Tìm thêm: khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25