starter generator for hybrid vehicles
Bipolar lead–acid battery for hybrid vehicles pot
... comprised of the following stages: 10 C discharge for 18 s; pause for 19 s; charging at C for s; charging at C for s; charging at C for 52 s; pause for 19 s Stack construction The construction of ... been initiated to develop a new mass-production route for a corrosion–resistant, highly conductive, bipolar plate • The application in hybrid vehicles requires > 100 000 shallow charge–discharge ... milliseconds) TNO has chosen the bipolar concept (see Fig 1) This concept is also applicable to hybrid vehicles for the following reasons • In principle, no metallic grids are necessary since the current...
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Advanced bipolar lead±acid battery for hybrid electric vehicles docx
... Sources 95 (2001) 68±78 Fig (a) Drive cycle 1998 for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV); (b) motor /generator set for drive cycle 1998 In Fig 4a±e the results for the drive cycle test (version 1999; one-fourth ... to perform the required M Saakes et al / Journal of Power Sources 95 (2001) 68±78 71 Fig (a) Newly developed drive cycle (1999) for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV); (b) motor /generator set for drive ... than for the 1999 drive cycle version For the 1998 drive cycle the capacity is lowered about 0.7 A h while for the 1999 drive cycle the capacity is lowered about 1.8 A h The results obtained for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Flexible Pragmatics-driven Language Generator for Animated Agents" doc
... obtain more variation in the generator output) On average for = the generation time for an individual dialogue act is almost + of a second For < 10 it is of a second The generator uses a repository ... information which is exchanged but also to many other properties of the interlocutors, such as their emotional state, gender, cultural background, etc The generator should therefore allow for ... need a generator which can cope with (linguistic) resources that contain an arbritary combination of grammar rules, templates and canned text REQUIREMENT 2: The generator should allow for combinations...
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HYDROGEN TRANSMISSION/STORAGE WITH METAL HYDRIDE-ORGANIC SLURRY AND ADVANCED CHEMICAL HYDRIDE/HYDROGEN FOR PEMFC VEHICLES ppt
... flow rate target Hydrogen Generator Design The hydrogen generator design is made up of storage vessels for the lithium hydride slurry and a small amount of water, pumps for both the slurry and ... system for vehicular applications In this program, we are taking a more detailed look into the ability of the chemical hydride slurries to store hydrogen for PEM fuel cell applications in vehicles ... additional consideration is that many of the hydroxides form hydrates Lithium hydroxide forms a mono-hydrate Many of the bi-metal hydrides for multi-hydrates when reacted with water The lithium...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "ENGLISH GENERATOR FOR A CASE-LABELLED DEPENDENCY REPRESENING" pdf
... ultimately form part of the surface syntactic tree output by the first pass of the generator; ) the dictionary entry for the daminant itam of tI~ current case list: in Figure this is the entry for 'oscillatorl ... produce It places no restrictions on the form of the fillers for any slot in a g r a n ~ node The production rules ~,force categorial and order~,~ restrictions So, for example, the templates reflect ... nominal r e p r ~ z t a t i ~ z in the dependent item list: form the results into a set of lists, one for each combination of possible results for expressing each nominal: insert each result list ~zto...
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Evaluation of Local Feed Resources for Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) in Smallholder Fish Farming Systems in Central Vietnam
... resources for hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C gariepinus) and Nile tilapia, to determine the dietary requirement of lysine for hybrid catfish, to estimate the requirements for the other ... requirement of hybrid catfish The results obtained were systematically lower than estimates suggested for hybrid Clarias (Wilson, 2002) and (except for threonine) than those suggested for channel ... resource for improving household food security and supplementary family income for the rural poor (Tung, 2000) Therefore, an improved feeding system incorporating locally available feed resources for...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards an Optimal Lexicalization in a Natural-Sounding Portable Natural Language Generator for Dialog Systems" pdf
... foundation for meaningful interaction in a given speech community.” (Fillmore et al., 2003, p 235) In FrameNet, lexical units are grouped in frames; frame hierarchy information is provided for each ... figure shows, the dialog manager provides the generator with a dialog manager meaning representation (DM MR), which contains the content information for the answer Our research focuses on the lexicalization ... hard-coded for each example; algorithm development, identification and implementation for these modules is beyond the scope of this research Our system uses the LFG-based XLE system’s generator...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Morphological Analyzer and Generator for the Arabic Dialects" pdf
... specification language for the higher multitape level, the new Morphtools format Specification in the Morphtools format of different types of information such as rules or context-free grammars for morpheme ... the orthographic representation These include, for examples, rules for using the shadda (consonant doubling diacritic) For MSA, we have 53 such rules For our example, we get /izdaharat/ at the phonological ... cannot be converted to generators in a straightforward manner (Buckwalter, 2004; Habash, 2004) Design Goals for M AGEAD This work is aimed at a unified processing architecture for the morphology of...
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Electricity and Electronics for Aerospace Vehicles doc
... values It may take as many forms as those shown for Ohm's law in Fig 1.11 The different forms for the Ohm's law equation are derived by either multiplication or division For example, R(I) = R E ... use a formula derived from the general formula for R, to determine the total resistance The formula is derived as follows: Inverting Using a common denominator Combining Inverting From the foregoing ... resistance of a conductor? Give the formula for the general rule of resistance 27 Explain resistivity 28 Define circular mil 29 Give the three forms for the formula of Ohm's luw 30, Define watt...
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ASSET BUILDING FOR OLD AGE SECURITY - A CASE FOR HYBRID LONG-TERM SAVINGS MICROPENSION PRODUCTS potx
... payments for staffed Annual client growth rates are modest (4% for • 15 years w/ premium payment for 10 BDB) to rapid (54% for EBS) High retention rates and • 20 years w/ premium payments for 14 ... increase unless a larger share of for the performance of potential micropension products the population in developing countries joins the formal sector Therefore, to make significant short and ... taxes to finance their own retirements 0% Formal Semi-Formal Informal in the future The assets have time to generate returns, Sector preventing unaffordable promises and the implicit debt Vol...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Flexible Pragmatics-driven Language Generator for Animated Agents" pdf
... obtain more variation in the generator output) On average for = the generation time for an individual dialogue act is almost ffi of a second For < 10 it is of a second The generator uses a repository ... information which is exchanged but also to many other properties of the interlocutors, such as their emotional state, gender, cultural background, etc The generator should therefore allow for ... provided —in the form of a Discourse Representation Structure— whereas for other acts, no semantic content is available at all Typically, the dialogue planner can provide detailed semantics for utterances...
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electric and hybrid vehicles design fundamentals ~ team tolly
... are airport vehicles for passenger and ground support; recreational vehicles as in golf carts and for theme parks, plant operation vehicles like forklifts and loader trucks; vehicles for disabled ... pushed the cause for zero-emission vehicles Legislation passed by the California Air Resources Board in 1990 stated that by 1998 2% of vehicles should be zero-emission vehicles (ZEV) for each automotive ... utility vehicles for ground transportation in closed but large compounds; etc There are also EVs that run on tracks for material haulage in mines There is potential for EV use for construction vehicles...
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Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehiclesedited Part 1 pdf
... vital requirement for advanced traffic management systems Finally, hybrid electrical vehicles as an alternative to the conventional vehicles are examined in details Hybrid electric vehicles are expected ... reason EURO VI regulation Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehicles for heavy duty vehicles requires application of portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) for verifying the real world in-use and off-cycle ... world emission performance of advanced technology vehicles such as hybrid vehicles should be tested by using PEMS since they have an electrical drive unit, also It is crucial for the automotive...
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Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehiclesedited Part 3 pdf
... different periods for each i ∈ [1, K ] i M = I // Initialize background model for each period, Mi V0i = // Initialize variance for each period,Vi end for // Initialize global variance V V0 = for each ... seeking for a new background) are similar In particular, the moving vehicles present in the image at the beginning of the sequence have not been completely “forgotten” yet, producing the ghost vehicles ... case, some vehicles have been stopped in front of a red light for a maximum of 20 seconds approximately It can be seen that these vehicles have been blended into the background model for both,...
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Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehiclesedited Part 9 ppt
... Fig 12 Simulation results for FUDS mode Conclusion In this paper, the performance simulation for a hybrid electric vehicle equipped with an EMB system was conducted A performance simulator and dynamics ... regenerative braking system for hybrid electric vehicles using an electro-mechanical brake, Int J of Automotive Technology, Vol 10(No 2): 229−234 162 Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehicles Emereole, O ... for wide-spread use of EV’s is the short running distance per battery charge Hence, beside controling the performance of vehicle (e.g., smooth driving for comfortable riding), significant efforts...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Convergence and weaker control conditions for hybrid iterative algorithms" doc
... (C2), (C1)’, and (C5)’ hold for {ln} and {an}, η − ε, ∀n ≥ n0 for some integer n0 ≥ 0, and k2 (C5) ‘: < g ≤ lim infn®∞ an lim supn®∞ an < for some g Î (0, 1) (C1)’: < λn ≤ For x0 Î H arbitrarily, ... the sequence {yn} and {F(xn)} Therefore, we have lnF(xn) ® for some g > 0, we have
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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Resource Allocation for the Multiband Relay Channel: A Building Block for Hybrid Wireless Networks" ppt
... bounds obtained for the MBRC, that is, for hybrid wireless networks where the source node has access to distinct bands (standards) and a second node that overhears the source information relays ... ⎫ ηi +χi ⎬ φi log 1+αi φi ⎭ i=1 We omit the proof for Theorem since the derivation for each mutual information follows directly from [15] For each broadcast channel, if the relay node sees a ... For C2 (R), the Hessian is a 2m × 2m block diagonal matrix choose from Therefore, we focus on the (3, 2)-MBRC in the sequel 3.1 Maximization of Capacity Bounds for the Gaussian (3, 2)MBRC For...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Erratum Common Fixed Point Theorems for Hybrid Pairs of Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings Satisfying " doc
... coincidence points for multimaps with not necessarily bounded images,” Fixed Point Theory and Applications, vol 2004, no 3, pp 221–242, 2004 H K Pathak and S N Mishra, “Coincidence points for hybrid mappings,” ... theorems for single valued and multivalued maps,” Fixed Point Theory and Applications, vol 2004, no 5, pp 127–139, 2004 S L Singh, K S Ha, and Y J Cho, “Coincidence and fixed points of nonlinear hybrid ... 12, no 2, pp 247–256, 1989 10 S L Singh and S N Mishra, “Coincidences and fixed points of nonself hybrid contractions,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 256, no 2, pp 486–497,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Common Fixed Point Theorems for Hybrid Pairs of Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings Satisfying Generalized Contractive Condition of Integral Type" pdf
... X with bounded orbit If there exists points x, y in X for which d(Tx,T y) ≥ M(x, y), then one obtains a contradiction to (2.28) Therefore for all x, y in X, d(Tx,T y) < M(x, y) (2.30) Even if ... fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings,” Mathematica Japonica, vol 41, no 2, pp 311–320, 1995 [20] P K Shrivastava, N P S Bawa, and S K Nigam, “Fixed point theorems for hybrid contractions,” ... x,Tx) , d(g y,Sy) , d( f x,Tx) d(g y,Tx) p/2 d( f x,Sy) p/2 p/2 d(g y,Tx) p/2 , , (2.8) for all x, y ∈ X for which (2.8) is not zero, α,β ∈ (0,1], and p ≥ Then f , g, T and S have a common fixed...
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