... state that, "the Communicative Approach in language teaching starts from a theory of language as communication" (p 159) Communicative Language Teaching thus encourages learners to communicate in ... that "almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent" (p 132) The communicative approach in language learning and teaching considers that the primary goal of language learning ... three features: information gap, choice, and feedback An information gap takes place when one partner in an exchange knows something that the other partner does not In an actual communication, the...
... investment in preparing the lessons In summary, we can see from the findings that the interview can really provide in depth the information about the reality of speaking teaching to 10 th grate at Gia ... development of language has a close relationship to thinking abilities He adds that Stabb(1986) reminds us that literacy learning is on a continuum and that oral language, the major learning instrument ... trained in English teaching-training courses and two others in an English teaching workshop They also admit they have applied CLT in their speaking teaching but not others such as Audio-lingual...
... domain B) from AMY2 (in green) and TAA (in black) The superimpositioning was guided by the catalytic acids (D179AMY2, E204AMY2, and D289AMY2 and D206TAA, E230TAA, and D297TAA) The invariant Y51AMY2 ... stacked at subsite )1 onto the valienamine ring in AMY2/acarbose (Fig 1A) Superpositioning of AMY2 and TAA guided by the catalytic acids was excellent for Tyr51AMY2 and Tyr82TAA (Fig 1A) and mutation ... [17] and in contrast to Tyr51AMY2 and Tyr82TAA, the geometry differed of the Met52AMY2 (Met53AMY1) and Trp83TAA (Fig 1A) Also the larger TAA loop in TAA appeared to hinder binding of the substrate...
... reach them; organizing entails arranging and coordinating human, material and information resources aimed at achieving desired goals; leading involves motivating others to achieve organizational ... each manager received for each of the seven factors was calculated from the mean of the summed items for that variable This allows one to treat the data as interval data measuring a latent variable, ... training programs in medical management These related to the delivery of health care, financial management, organizational management, and legal and ethical considerations [7] Ina survey of American...
... chain Patients had to wait inthe acute ward because referral to ambulatory treatment or treatment at home was deemed clinically irresponsible by the senior psychiatrists As shown in table 2, the ... that day treatment was cheaper than inpatient treatment for those patients who could be in day treatment Inpatients improved significantly faster, butat 12 months the burden on families, also ... intramural treatment ina less costly facility, and number of waiting days after the decision day Twelve patients did not wait for other intramural treatment, and did not accumulate waiting days...
... Epidemiological Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) project Each cohort’s participation in NA-ACCORD was approved by the respective local institutional review boards All 14 NA-ACCORD clinical cohorts agreed ... using SAS, version After excluded individuals contributing data during the first year that the cohort contributed data to the NA-ACCORD to remove individuals who may have been previously in care, ... individuals Older individuals initiating HAART have a decreased immune response [11-18] and mortality increases with lower CD4 counts at HAART initiation [19] In addition, older individuals at first...
... specifically engage and accommodate these groups atthe SIF are ongoing Given the high representation of these groups atthe SIF, it is anticipated that attending the SIF will result in reduced transmission ... the basis of illegal drug infractions The relationship between incarceration and increased HIV transmission among injection drug users is a major area of debate for Canada and globally [18] In ... Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the staff of the InSite SIF and Vancouver Coastal Health (Chris Buchner, Heather Hay, David Marsh) We also thank Deborah Graham, Aaron Eddie, Peter Vann, Dave Isham,...
... (AusAID), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) (Chansang, 2005) Its goal is to maintain the protection, rehabilitation, and sustainable utilization of coral reefs and associated ... Sulawesi: Makassar, Maros, Takalar, Pangkep, and Barru The borders of Spermonde archipelago are: Pare-pare Sea inthe north, Takalar inthe south, Makassar Strait inthe west, and west coast ... FISHING IN INDONESIA The history of blast fishing inthe Spermonde archipelago cannot be separated from the history of blast fishing in Southeast Asia, from which it is originated In Southeast Asia,...
... an approach to teaching and learning reading that uses reading materials that are understandable and meaningful to the learner in order for learners to be able to read large amounts The aim of ... deny the important role of pleasure reading and attitudes towards reading in general, and reading in English in particular There have been some studies investigating students‟ pleasure reading habits ... Pleasure Reading Table 3.10: Gender and Attitude towards Pleasure Reading in English Table 3.11: Factors that may have influenced on Pleasure Reading Habit and their Attitudes (Pearson correlations...
... i ABSTRACT Since the application of Communicative Language Teaching approach to EFL teaching, process writing and collaborative learning have been greatly emphasized as typical features of teaching ... student writing thanthe single, timed test, usually placed atthe end of a writing course In an attempt to find an attractive alternative approach to writing assessment, many composition researchers ... of assessment is not to gather data and return "results"; it is a process that starts with the questions of decision-makers, that involves them inthe gathering and - 10 - interpreting of data,...
... the late effects of imatinib therapy atthe dose of 600 mg a day However, bcr-abl transcripts gradually increased to more than 1,000 copies thereafter Since the patient was HLA -A* 2402+ and informed ... M, Hirai M, Tominaga N, Nakajima H, Elisseeva OA, Masuda T, Nakano A, Kawakami M, Oji Y, Ikegame K, Hosen N, Udaka K, Yasukawa M, Ogawa H, Kawase I, Sugiyama H: Wilms tumor gene peptide-based ... peptide vaccine and the resultant cancer regression Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:13885-13890 Kawakami M, Oka Y, Tsuboi A, Harada Y, Elisseeva OA, Furukawa Y, Tsukaguchi M, Shirakata T, Nishida...
... grammatical collocation types were correct All of students thought that the grammatical collocation types were easier than lexical types On the other hand, the results of grammatical collocation ... examined the lexical and grammatical translation approach has played a key role inthe teaching of English collocation competence of students at DSPEU One hundred and four in Vietnam for decades ... (19.18%) was still higher than grammatical collocation (5.02%) but lexical collocation was the lowest in three tests Table 4.29 Grammatical and Lexical Collocation Types inthe Third Test Collocation...
... Umbelacha area explained places where Binga people belong: ‘Binga places: Garsila, Chad, Sungo, Kafindebi, Minamba, Kafia Kingi, al-Fashir The sultan of the Binga—Sultan Dahia in Minamba He is the ... Darfurian interviewee stated that before the Mahdiya, Kara people were seen as a Bandala group for the Taysha, the small Baggara tribe of the Mahdi’s successor or Khalifa Butthe Mahdiya emancipated ... that they are Muslims; that they are Negro Africans from a place near Jebel Marra; and that they lived in Diminga around 1445 Also called Dar Abo Diima, Diminga was the populous and mixed southernmost...
... created It also has the advantage of being owned and operated by a company that knows a thing or two about always-on availability! Those reasons alone make it a great place for a new IT infrastructure ... complicated DynamoDB If you are at all familiar with databases, you have probably been using relational database systems like Oracle or SQL Server Over the last several years a new class of database system ... created a default Internet gateway You have two routing tables: one for traffic to and from the Internet and another for routing packets among machines inthe network Finally, AWS created a default...
... assistance of specific chaperone proteins is also required The available data indicate that the accessory factor Bcs1p is involved inthe binding of ISP to an immature bc1 intermediate Yeast cytochrome ... temperature; each gel strip was then placed horizontally inthe gel-pouring apparatus for the second dimension (SDS ⁄ PAGE) [48], already containing the separating gel (15% polyacrylamide and 0.1% ... PAGE analysis of the mitochondrial membranes isolated from all these deletion strains and from a wild-type strain Inthe DQCR9, DISP and DBCS1 strains, a protein band of approximately 500 kDa...
... to any other sequences available in FASTA and BLAST database programs atthe DNA Data Bank of Japan Recently, we reported the cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate ... decarboxylase) and a deamination step (2-aminomuconic 6-semialdehyde deaminase) in P fluorescens strain KU-7 [7] The decarboxylation mechanism inthe metabolic pathways for 3-hydroxyanthralinic acid ... dithiothreitol and 0.5 mM L-ascorbate The enzyme maintained 80% activity up to 70 °C after 10-min incubation at pH 7.5 The enzyme activity decreased to 70% after incubation at 75 °C for 10 min, and all activity...
... Salmonella choleraesuis ATCC 13311, Serratia marcescens ATCC 133880 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Determination of minimal inhibitory concentration The bacteria were grown in Brain Heart ... and characterization of amphipathic a- helical peptides from the venom of Opistophtalmus carinatus, a scorpion living in southern Africa, and we have made a comparative analysis of the primary structures ... peptides isolated from the venom of scorpions indicates that parabutoporin and opistoporin are especially active against Gram-negative bacteria in comparison to Grampositive bacteria Hadrurin [5] is...
... of starch granules stained by Patag (data not shown) The results listed in Table show that for the first 12 h the cells are actively engaged in amylopectin synthesis and that the overall rate of ... sta2-29::ARG7 mutation induces the simultaneous loss of GBSSI activity and of the major protein associated with starch The latter migrates as a 76 kDa band on SDS/PAGE gels [18] The sta2-1 mutation ... of an extra 11.4 kDa atthe C-terminus of the mature algal enzyme When the specific activities (activity vs amount of starch) were measured in comparison with potato, cassava, taro and wheat, the...