solid state bioconversion of oil palm empty fruit brunches efb into compost by selected microbes
Báo cáo vật lý: "BIO-OIL FROM FAST PYROLYSIS OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES" ppt
... processing of palm nuts to palm oil Biomass and Bioenergy, 22(6), 505–509 Saletes, S., Caliman, J & Raham, D (2004) Study of mineral nutrient losses from oil palm empty fruit bunches Journal of Oil Palm ... those of wood derived bio -oil, light fuel oil and heavy fuel oil are given in Table 6, which also contains the ultimate analysis of the liquid products Bio -Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Empty ... and exporter of palm oil, it also generates large quantities of oil palm wastes Therefore, an investigation on fast pyrolysis technology to convert oil palm waste such as EFB to bio -oil is important...
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Báo cáo vật lý: "PYROLYSIS LIQUID DERIVED FROM OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES" pptx
... from Oil Palm EFB 118 from each EFB of the palm oil Figure [6] shows a proposed plan for the operational process and product of the palm oil industry if EFB are also used as fuel besides palm ... dry basis Percentage by weight FEB 30 15 10 Palm oil Palm kernel Fibre Shell EFB POME Products/wastes Figure 1: Products/wastes from each bunch of EFB There is a wide range of processes available ... Journal of Physical Science, Vol 17(2),117–129, 2006 119 Palm oil production process flow Palm oil mill selfgenerating energy EFB Condensation Steam Sterilization Dryer Stripping Wet EFB Dry EFB...
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Direct growth of amorphous silica nanowires by solid state transformation of sio2 films
... decomposition of TiN, as a result, it limits the growth of a-SiONWs nanowires by the mechanism Oxygen seems Fig A schematic diagram showing a growth mechanism of silica nanowires by the solid solid transformation ... growth of a-SiONWs in the system Silicon should be supplied to growing silica nanowires by solid state diffusion through the TiN layer The TiN layers decompose into Ti and form an oxide by the ... formation of a titanium oxide (TiOx ) phase by removal of oxygen from the silica layer [9] The reduction of TiN seems to be a critical factor in the growth kinetics of a-SiONWs The growth of silica...
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The human rights impacts of oil palm plantation expansion in Indonesia pot
... conversion of indigenous peoples‟ customary land into oil palm plantations is leading to conflict over land Furthering the debate on the economic impacts of oil palm on local communities, oil palm ... E., Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia, Friends of the Earth, 2005; and The oil for ape scandal - How palm oil is threatening ... particularly in the light of current Indonesian plans for massive oil palm expansion Although non-exhaustive, it provides an overview of some of the human rights impacts of oil palm plantation development...
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Báo cáo vật lý: "A Perspective of Oil Palm and Its Wastes" doc
... that of palm oil, the energy obtainable from the EFB product stream amounts to roughly 0.2 kg of oil equivalent per kg of palm oil Based on Malaysia's projected 2005 palm oil production of 15 ... steam Most of this water ends up in POME For each kg of palm oil, roughly kg of wet EFB is produced As over 60% of the wet EFB consists of water, and the heating value of the dry EFB is roughly ... of Oil Palm and Its Waste 74 Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) Sterilisation and stripping Palm oil mill effluent (POME) Fresh fruits Empty fruit bunches (EFB) Digestion, clarification and pressing Palm...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fatty acid composition in an interspecific cross of oil palm" ppt
... inherently has lower oil yield potential) The oil palm produces two distinct types of oil based on the fatty acid composition The mesocarp of the fruit produces an oil (crude palm oil or CPO) which ... International Oil Palm/ Palm Oil Conference, Progress & Prospects Edited by: Hassan, AH, Chew, PS, Wood BJ, Pushparajah E Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia and Incorporated Society of Planters; ... TT, Ai TY: Methods of test for palm oil and palm oil products In PORIM Test Methods Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia; 1995:181 Page 19 of 19 (page number not...
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Solid state dewetting of magnetic binary alloy thin films and application as nanowire and nanotube growth catalysts
... dewetting process of metal thin film, both liquid -state dewetting and solid- state dewetting However, most of the studies are on dewetting of elemental materials In particular, for solidstate dewetting, ... non-wetting Figure 1.1: Sketch of a liquid drop at solid substrate There are generally two types of dewetting process of thin film, liquidstate and solid- state In liquid -state dewetting, agglomeration ... the solid state at temperature below the melting point of the metal thin film.34 This chapter will discuss the theory behind solid- state dewetting of metal thin film Two different types of solid- state...
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Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx
... expansion of the oil palm area: Indonesia out-competes Malaysia in terms of labour cost by five times and in cost of land by four times, thereby making it the cheapest producer of palm oil in the ... State Palm Kernel Oil Palm Kernel Meal Papua New Guinea Palm Oil Mill Effluent Sabah based plantation company - Perlis Palm Oils Berhad Indonesian State Bank - Permodalan Nasional Madani Oil Palm ... 17% of all species of birds, 12% of all species of mammals, 16% of all species of reptiles, and 16% of all species of amphibians.36 PNG covers only 0.3% of the Earth's surface but holds 5% of...
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Fundamentals of quantum mechanics for solid state electronics, optics c tang
... chapters 2.1 State functions (Postulate 1) The first postulate states that the state of a dynamic system is completely specified by a state function Even without a clear definition of what a state function ... dynamic system, the states of the system are specified by the eigen values of all the constants of motion of the system The corresponding eigen values of the complete set of commuting operators ... is one of the major triumphs of quantum mechanics The superposition of states of two or more quantum systems that leads to correlated outcomes in the measurements of these systems is often described...
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Hard Drive of the Future: Your Guide To Solid State Drives
... Hard Drive of the Future: Your Guide To Solid State Drives By Lachlan Roy, http://lachlanroy.com Edited by Justin Pot This manual is the intellectual property of MakeUseOf It must only be ... flash-based solid- state drives were released, which work the same way that today’s solid- state drives and which don’t require a constant supply of power to hold on to their data At this point solid- state ... the advantages of a solid- state drive usually outweigh those of having another optical drive! “Blade” The “Blade” form factor basically refers to solid state drives which consist of little more...
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Báo cáo Y học: Thermal stability of peroxidase from the african oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis pdf
... here (peroxidase from African oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis) Here we describe a detailed investigation of the thermal denaturation of AOPTP at pH 3.0 This was studied by differential scanning calorimetry ... gặmol)1 To study the kinetics of heat denaturation by intrinsic uorescence, 0.02 mL samples of a 0.1-mM AOPTP solution were added to 1.6 mL of buffer previously thermostated at the desired temperature ... spectropolarimeter, using a spectral band-pass of nm and a cell path length of mm with a protein concentration of 0.2 mgặmL)1 Spectra are averages of four scans at a scan rate of 50 nmặmin)1 All spectra were...
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Enhanced production of pectinase by Bacillus sp. DT7 using solid state fermentation docx
... effect of environmental parameters in SSF was studied using wheat bran, unless otherwise stated, by altering physiochemical and culture conditions Effect of different solid substrates: The effect of ... concentration of 1% (w/v) in solid media They were dissolved to required concentrations in 15 ml of distilled water, which was used as moistening agent per g of solid substrate Effect of nitrogen ... Bacillus coagulans in solid state fermentation Process Biochem 30, 305–309 Gessesse, A., Mamo, G., 1999 High level xylanase production by an alkalophilic Bacillus sp by using solid state fermentation...
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the crc handbook of solid state electrochemistry 1997 - gellings
... together with a state- of- the-art review of selected applications As is true for nearly all fields of modern science and technology, it is impossible to treat all subjects related to solid state electrochemistry ... Copyright © 1997 by CRC Press, Inc PREFACE The idea for this book arose out of the realization that, although excellent surveys and handbooks of electrochemistry and of solid state chemistry ... Nowotny Chapter Defect Chemistry in Solid State Electrochemistry Joop Schoonman Chapter Survey of Types of Solid Electrolytes Tetsuichi Kudo Chapter Electrochemistry of Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conductors...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Fabrication of Worm-Like Nanorods and Ultrafine Nanospheres of Silver Via Solid-State Photochemical Decomposition" pot
... monodispersed Ag nanorods depends on the use of seed, pH of the medium, rate of the reduction of Ag? ions or rate of generation of Ag atoms, and concentration of CTAB [33] Ascorbic acid is preferred ... ratio of Ag2C2O4 and CTAB), formation of spherical nanoparticles (*30 nm) has been observed This is due to the poor capping ability of CTAB Formation of nanorods in the case of 1:5 ratio of Ag2C2O4 ... stage of the reaction, reaction mixture (1:8 ratio of Ag2C2O4 and CTAB) has been analyzed by HRTEM after of UV irradiation The corresponding TEM images in Fig 7c, d show the decomposed surface of...
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Báo cáo vật lý: "Preliminary Studies for Production of Fatty Acids from Hydrolysis of Cooking Palm Oil Using C. rugosa Lipase" pot
... Profile Figure shows a typical hydrolysis profile of palm oil at temperature of 45ºC for an initial palm oil concentration of 0.1 g palm oil/ ml iso-octane at agitation speed of 200 rpm and oil- aqueous ... this study because of Malaysia being the largest producer of oil palm plants compared to that of other vegetable oil which makes it economically intuitive to consider palm oil as the feed stock ... (2003) Effect of operating variable on the hydrolysis rate of palm oil by lipase Process Biochem., 39, 13–20 Pugazhenthi, G & Kumar, A (2004) Enzyme membrane reactor of hydrolysis of olive oil using...
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Báo cáo vật lý: "Textural Characteristics of Activated Carbons Prepared from Oil Palm Shells Activated with ZnCl2 and Pyrolysis Under Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide" doc
... on the development of the porosity of activated carbon derived from oil palm shells activated with ZnCl2 The activated carbon was prepared from solid waste of oil palm shell by two-stage methods ... preparation of activated carbon was the oil palm shells collected from an oil palm mill at Nibong Tebal, Malaysia The oil palm shells as received were washed with water to reduce oily impurities ... The dried oil palm shells were ground in a blender and sieved to a particle size of 0.5–1.5 mm 2.3 Chemical Activation with ZnCl2 About 250 g of oil palm shells with particle size of 0.5–1.5...
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Reliability and aging mechanisms of all solid state thin film lithium ion microbatteries
... OF ALL -SOLID- STATE THIN FILM LITHIUM ION MICROBATTERIES ZHU JING (B Eng., Sichuan University M Eng., Sichuan University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ... of topography, phase and volume of TiO2 anode in all -solid- state thin film Li-ion battery by biased scanning probe microscopy”, MRS 2012 Spring Meeting, Apr – 13, California, USA (presented by ... Electrochemical Study on All -Solid- State Thin Film Lithium Ion Batteries by Scanning Probe Microscopy 144 8.1 Electrochemical Characterization of All -Solid- State Thin Film Lithium Ion Batteries...
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Grain coalescence and modeling of nanosized zirconia in solid state sintering
... Molding (µPIM) .6 1.3 Solid- State Sintering II Grain Coalescence and Modeling of Nanosized Zirconia in Solid- State Sintering 1.3.1 Understanding in Solid- State Sintering 1.3.2 ... Dominated Solid- State Sintering Model for Nanosized Powder 87 6.1 Background of Grain Coalescence .87 V Grain Coalescence and Modeling of Nanosized Zirconia in Solid- State Sintering ... grain growth driven by curvature migration 116 XV Grain Coalescence and Modeling of Nanosized Zirconia in Solid- State Sintering LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1 PIM temperature profile at different heating...
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AN0762 applications of the TC62X solid state temperature sensors
... set points There is also about 2°C of hysteresis at each set point The single set point of the TC622 and TC624 has fixed hysteresis of 2°C The push-pull outputs of the TC62X series sensors connect ... temperature, the output will be in the high-impedance (off) state When the low limit is exceeded, the output will switch to a lowimpedance state and force a logic low The output goes high if the ... AN762 Three state outputs (low, high and off) are useful for minimizing wiring costs in control applications The TC620 can be combined with an external CMOS buffer to provide three output states on...
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