selfish routing and its relation to optimal routing
Women’s Employment and Its Relation to Children’s Health and Schooling in Developing Countries: Conceptual Links, Empirical Evidence, and Policies pptx
... the relationship and the wide variation in methodological approaches However, specific factors, such as quality of substitute care and age of the child, condition the relationship and point to ... need or desire to work and their children’s well-being Also discussed are trends in developing economies and in the global economy that are affecting women’s work and its relation to children’s ... increasingly, integration into the global economy Women (like men) shift out of agriculture and into expanding manufacturing, service, and commerce sectors These and concomitant changes in the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Computational structure of generative phonology and its relation to language comprehension." pdf
... and highly-articulated, which limits their expressive power; they obscurely represent phonological relations in rules and in the derivation process itself, and hide the dependency relations and ... structure, tone, and articulatory gestures The underlying and surface forms are both drawn from the same class of structural descriptions, which consist of both segmental strings and autosegmental relations ... in SPE (Chapter of Kenstowicz and Kisseberth (1979) contains a less technical summ a t y of the SPE system and a discussion of subsequent modifications and emendations to it.) L e n u n a 3.1...
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distillation theory and its application to optimal design of separation units
... 15, 2004 Distillation Theory and Its Application to Optimal Design of Separation Units Distillation Theory and Its Application to Optimal Design of Separation Units presents a clear, multidimensional, ... 2004 Distillation Theory and Its Application to Optimal Design of Separation Units F B Petlyuk v 4:28 Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São ... 5.3 Trajectory Tear-Off Theory and Necessary Conditions of Mixture Separability 5.3.1 Conditions of Distillation Trajectory Tear-Off at Sharp Splits 5.3.2 Trajectory Tear-Off Regions and Sharp...
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Food Label Use and Its Relation to Dietary Intake among US Adults
... characteristic and aspect of label use b PIRϭpoverty -to- income ratio PIR Ͻ1.3 considered low income, 1.3-3.5 middle income, and Ͼ3.5 high income c If foreign born **PϽ0.01 ***PϽ0.001 for total energy, total ... fat, and sugars; users of the list of ingredients had lower reported values for total fat, saturated fat, and sodium; users of the serving size had lower reported values for total energy, total ... saturated fat, cholesterol, and sugars; and users of the health claims had lower reported values for total fat and saturated fat Reported dietary fiber intake was found to be higher among label users...
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Báo cáo toán học: "A density result for random sparse oriented graphs and its relation to a conjecture of Woodall" pptx
... acyclic and each source is joined to each sink by an oriented path Lee and Wakabayashi [5] recently proved the conjecture for series-parallel oriented graphs To relate this conjecture to Theorem ... denote the set of arcs and the number of arcs from U to W by EG (U, W ) and by eG (U, W ) = |EG (U, W )| = {(a, b) ∈ E : a ∈ U and b ∈ W } , respectively Suppose that < η ≤ 1, D > and < p ≤ are given ... Proof of Theorem To prove our main result, we first need to recall some standard definitions Given < p ≤ 1, for any positive integer n we write Gn,p for the random graph in the standard binomial...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Strength properties of thermally modified softwoods and its relation to polymeric structural wood constituents" pot
... developed and industrially applied, such as the Torrefaction and Rectification process in France [10, 50], the Thermowood process in Finland [49] and the Plato process in the Netherlands [7] This ... the grain; respectively DIN 52185 and DIN 52192), and tensile strength (parallel to the grain; DIN 52188), and Brinell hardness (parallel and perpendicular to the grain) The dimensions of the ... 53.2 18.4 graded into quality class C according the Dutch standard NEN 54661 The treated and untreated boards were matched and after treatment the boards were stored in an open storage room for...
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Báo cáo y học: " Early atherosclerosis in systemic sclerosis and its relation to disease or traditional risk factors" pdf
... France) were measured according to the manufacturers' instructions Serum was used to determine C-reactive protein (CRP) and plasma was used to determine von Willebrand factor (vWF) using in-house enzyme-linked ... (HDL) cholesterol, and gender or cage, HDL cholesterol, and history of macrovascular disease; a total of 66 patients and controls were available for this analysis findings and given the small ... artery (CCA) in patients with SSc and healthy controls In addition, we related the outcome to traditional risk factors and markers of endothelial activation Materials and methods Patients Consecutive...
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Báo cáo y học: "Gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients and its relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia" ppt
... non-survivors indicating a strong relation between acidic reflux and high mortality rate in VAP patients Acid and pepsin are the major factors responsible for symptoms and esophageal mucosal damage ... line PRISM results and other circumstantial risk factors between VAP and non-VAP groups, the significant association between acidic reflux and mortality in VAP group points to its detrimental effects ... found to be more common than acidic reflux Both acidic and alkaline refluxes were found to be associated with the development of VAP Total reflux time was found to be a reliable predictor of...
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URBAN TEXTURE ANALYSIS AND ITS RELATION TO BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
... model in relation to its predictors 150 Table 6.10 Interpretation of SGU model in relation to its predictors 150 Table 6.11 Interpretation of FAIGU model in relation to its predictors ... 2.19 Sky Exposure Factor (left) and Sky View Factor (right) (Johnson and Watson, 1984) 36 Figure 2.20 Sky view factor horizontal distribution over Tokyo I, II, and III denote different ... from empty lands, architects have to consider several factors: the plot sizing, its arrangement and street networks; in which government and city planners have determined those factors initially...
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Development of the Quantitative PCR Method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Its Application to Activated Sludge
... (PAO462, PAO651 and PAO846) and an FITC-labeled EUBMIX (EUB338, EUB338 II and EUB338 III) probe (Table 1) The targets of PAOMIX and EUBMIX probe are Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis and most eubacteria, ... suitable for routine monitoring or measurement of a large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal ... quantification results of laboratory-scale and full-scale activated sludge by the quantitative PCR method and by the FISH method, and their correlation The results from laboratory-scale activated sludge...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Organizing Encyclopedic Knowledge based on the Web and its Application to Question Answering" ppt
... related to how and why, so as to enhance Webbased natural language understanding Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc for their support with the Nova dictionary and Katunobu Itou ... choice can be performed to improve the coverage to 100% Thus, for each knowledge resource we compared cases without/with random choice, which are denoted “w/o Random” and “w/ Random” in Table 1, respectively ... method (see Sections and 3), and evaluated the quality of the encyclopedia itself Second, we applied the generated encyclopedia to our QA system (see Section 4), and evaluated its performance The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION" pdf
... value has lead to rapid technology transfer of speech recognition into other research areas and applications Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment ... between July 1992 • and May 1996, and comprised roughly 500k sentences and 22M words To calculate word ngram language models, we segmented the broadcast-news manuscripts into words by using a ... people, and organizations and all manner of relations among them The great richness of material and the naturally evolving content in broadcast news has leveraged its value into areas of research...
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The Savings and Loan Crisis and Its Relationship to Banking pptx
... regulators used supervisory tools and enforcement actions to limit growth and raise capital levels at commercial banks and mutual savings banks But both banks and S&Ls, and their regulators, ... does not have too much influence over its regulators and if the regulators have the ability to hire, train, and retain qualified staff In this regard, the bank regulatory agencies need to remain ... favor in order to keep regulators from interfering in their operations 180 History of the EightiesLessons for the Future Chapter The Savings and Loan Crisis and Its Relationship to Banking with...
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Báo cáo khoa học: N-Glycosylation is important for the correct intracellular localization of HFE and its ability to decrease cell surface transferrin binding pptx
... 61129/2004) and the Health Research Board (RP/ 2006/294) to J.V.F and Health Research Board Grant (RP/2005/107) and Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Investigator Grant (05/IN.3/13859) to MMC The ... antigen binding and presentation to CD8 + cytolytic T cells In HFE, the proximity of the two a helices and the presence of amino acid side chains that project into the groove appear to prevent peptide ... reported to co-localize and interact with the type transferrin receptor (TfR1) [5,18] TfR1 mediates the endocytosis of iron-loaded transferrin into acidic endosomes where the iron is released and...
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Báo cáo khoa học:The principle of flux minimization and its application to estimate stationary fluxes in metabolic networks docx
... oxidative pentose phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the target fluxes Then, the NADPH needed to drive the reactions of the oxidative pathway into a backwards direction and to form hexose ... enzymes, metabolites) can be used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell and to integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models ... defence against toxic compounds and repair of molecular damage, are ultimately linked to metabolic processes Metabolic processes can be grossly subdivided into chemical reactions and membrane transport...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of a cathepsin L-associated protein in Artemia and its relationship to the FAS-I family of cell adhesion proteins pot
... dithiothreitol and 10 mM MgCl2) using a motorized mortar and pestle (Torsion Balance Co, Clinton, NJ, USA) Following centrifugation to remove nuclei, yolk platelets, mitochondria (10 000 g, 20 min) and ... yielded both CL and CLAP in a high state of purity However, dissociation of CLP to its subunits (CL and CLAP) required incubation of CLP at pH for at least h at °C prior to chromatography on Mono ... thought to represent destabilizing elements leading to rapid deadenylation and messenger breakdown [47,48] Thus, while CLAP appears to be somewhat refractory to protease degradation, its mRNAs...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Bayesian Synchronous Tree-Substitution Grammar Induction and its Application to Sentence Compression" pdf
... engineering and is not in general amenable to latent variable problems A simpler alternative to this two step approach is to use a generative model of synchronous derivation and simultaneously segment and ... the Stanford parser to extract grammatical relations from predicted trees and the gold standard We computed precision, recall, RelF1 (all based on grammatical relations), and compression rate ... of rule c → e, and K is the total number of ways to rewrite c, we now take into account our DP(αc , P0 (· | c)) prior in (1), which, when truncated to a finite grammar, reduces to a K-dimensional...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting" pptx
... Kohno, takes a critical attitude toward China, and asks France to understand Japan's position d6: The prime minister of New Zealand asks the French Government not to restart nuclear testing dT: ... reference to its source document, an identifying id, genus and differentia words, and other information on the article The tag < f o l l o w s > is used to denote arcs from the article to related ... the story of the articles For example, the word "state" is the differentia word for dT, and is in its adjacent articles ds, dg, anddlo This means that d7 is a starting point of the new topic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures" potx
... type to the least upper bound, and point the other's type representation to it, and (3) recurse on respective pairs of feature values The frame does not need to be resized, only the types need to ... — we would need to look in a table to see what value to assign it An alternative would be to place that value in the frames for a and b from the beginning But since the value itself must be of ... when it comes to unification, due to appropriateness Nevertheless, unbounded subtyping chains and acquiring new features conspire to force most internal representations of TFSs to perform extra...
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Báo cáo Y học: Properties of group I allergens from grass pollen and their relation to cathepsin B, a member of the C1 family of cysteine proteinases pdf
... dithiothreitol) and 0.3 mU N-glycosidase A were added to 10 lL expression supernatant (25 lg total protein) and incubated at 37 °C overnight Buffer alone served as the negative control Deglycosylated and ... Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and sequenced To construct the mutated form, fragments were released using the restriction enzymes SmaI and SnaBI or EcoRI and SnaBI, respectively, and both ligated in pBS, ... D600 units for day, all at 30 °C and shaking at 150 r.p.m in baffled flasks Expression and export of rPhl p was confirmed by dot-blotting of culture supernatant on to nitrocellulose membranes and detection...
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