penalty infant mortality in the lincolnshire fens 1870 1900

Environmental Regulations, Air and Water Pollution, and Infant Mortality in India pptx

... whether the catalytic converter policy was associated with changes in measures of infant health The data indicate that a city’s adoption of a policy is associated with a decline in infant mortality, ... challenge in light of the possibly substantial underreporting of infant births and deaths in these data Figure and Table report the results In light of the differential pre-existing trend, the column ... find higher turning points (e.g., for SO2 the turning points range from $13,000 to $20,000), but the results are not robust to changes in the specification Similarly, they find high and varying...

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Báo cáo y học: " Psychiatric disorder in early adulthood and risk of premature mortality in the 1946 British Birth Cohort" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... undertaken to compare the effects of psychiatric disorder on adult mortality risk, first including and then excluding this missing category We identified 22 cases of schizophrenia in the sample All ... containing data on all the major potential confounding variables Health inequalities are of increasing public health and policy interest That psychiatric disorders are associated with death is insufficiently ... each of the potential explanatory factors In all analyses there was a strong trend for those scoring higher on the PSE-ID to have a greater mortality The hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals...

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Báo cáo y học: "Pre- and post-bronchodilator lung function as predictors of mortality in the Lung Health Study" pot

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... the study, drafting the manuscript, and interpreting the results ASB assisted in acquiring the data, drafting the manuscript, and interpreting the results All authors have read and approved the ... guidelines defining COPD say that spirometry should be performed after the administration of an adequate dose of an inhaled bronchodilator in order to minimize variability.[4,21] These same guidelines, ... for the year follow-up data are shown in Table The main difference seen between the year and year models is that the latter now show an increased risk of Stage or COPD on mortality in both the...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pneumothorax and mortality in the mechanically ventilated SARS patients: a prospective clinical study" ppsx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... In the ARDS Network randomized controlled trial, low tidal volume ventilation decreased mortality without influencing the incidence of barotraumas [19] In patients with sepsis-induced ARDS, there ... than the other studies [6,7] Another important finding in our study was the lack of correlation between ventilator variables and the presence of pneumothorax Our results agreed with most of the ... pneumothorax in this study, although these did not reach statistical significance In our study, the mortality rate was not significantly increased in patients with pneumothorax In other studies...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Reappraisal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa hospital-acquired pneumonia mortality in the era of metallo-β-lactamase-mediated" ppsx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... treatment were independently associated with the 30day mortality 11 The optimal treatment for infections due to MBL-PA should be further investigated 12 Competing interests This study received financial ... assessed in survivors) The variable in the study was MBL production Other independent variables analyzed included the following: age; sex; Charlson comorbidity score [11] (assessed at the moment of HAP ... equivalent doses) or other immunosuppressive agents for >14 days; the presence of other concomitant infections (infections by other organisms at a site other than the lung, excluding coagulase-negative...

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Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of SOFA-based models for predicting mortality in the ICU: A systematic review" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... 6.3% to 37% Studies were heterogeneous in the way they used SOFA The major themes identified in the evaluation studies were investigating the performance of: single SOFA scores at admission or at ... prespecified time interval, and mean SOFA was always calculated by taking the average of all total SOFA scores in the prespecified time interval These intervals varied in length, but generally they were ... although the 18 identified studies all focused on evaluating a SOFA-based score or model in predicting mortality they widely differed in the SOFA derivatives used, the time after admission on which the...

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Báo cáo y học: "The burden of sepsis-associated mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2005: an analysis of multiple-cause-of-death data" pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... occurred in hospitals, clinics and medical centres, but the proportion of death occurring in other settings was significant These data confirm previous findings of significant disparities in sepsis mortality ... to mortality in the United States • The rapid rise of sepsis mortality seen in previous decades has slowed • Population ageing continues to drive growth in the burden of sepsis-associated mortality ... and/or coding of severe sepsis in Nationwide Inpatients Sample data or changes in the attribution and coding of sepsis on death certificates In addition the practice of sampling and weighting may...

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Báo cáo y học: "Urinary cystatin C is diagnostic of acute kidney injury and sepsis, and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit" pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... cystatin C is diagnostic of acute kidney injury • In the ICU, urinary cystatin C is independently diagnostic of sepsis • In the ICU, urinary cystatin C predicts AKI in the presence of sepsis • In the ... less than the initial creatinine on entry to the ICU and not obviously AKI (n = 45) If a preadmission creatinine was not available, then the lowest value of either the initial creatinine on entry ... baseline creatinine with MDRD misclassifies Acute Kidney Injury in the intensive care unit Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010 in press Uchida K, Gotoh A: Measurement of cystatin-C and creatinine in urine...

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Báo cáo y học: " Does renal replacement therapy increase mortality in the ICU" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Abbreviations AKI, acute kidney injury; ICU, intensive care unit; RRT, renal replacement therapy Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Published: 24 March ... Elseviers M, Lins RL, Van der Niepen P, Hoste E, Malbrain ML, Damas P, Devriendt J; for the SHARF investigators: Renal replacement therapy is an independent risk factor for mortality in critically ... acute kidney injury be initiated and discontinued? Blood Purif 2008, 26:473-484 doi:10.1186/cc10071 Cite this article as: Pestaña D: Does renal replacement therapy increase mortality in the ICU?...

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Báo cáo y học: " Age of red blood cells and mortality in the critically ill" ppsx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... RBC-specific data included the age of the RBC unit at the time of transfusion and the leukodepletion status The age of the blood was determined by subtracting the date of collection from the date of ... damage and influence morbidity and mortality The association, if present, may therefore not be linear in nature First, we tested the age of RBCs as a continuous variable Second, according to the literature ... nonoperative gastrointestinal bleeding (21, 3.2%), trauma (50, 6.6%), and operative gastrointestinal bleeding (15, 2.0%) The number of transfusions and the age of RBCs are included in Table Age of...

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Maternal Mortality in the Gambia: Contributing factors and what can be done to reduce them

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... the poorest among all the others in the country Therefore conducting such a study in this area will provide information on the underlying factors contributing to the high levels of maternal mortality ... a maternal mortality study been carried out there All the studies on maternal mortality in the country are either confined to the main referral hospital in the capital city or in the North Bank ... particular case They were then collated for easy sorting and to avoiding mixing up the many papers being handled In one occasion certain information was found missing so the principal investigator...

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Báo cáo y học: "Users' guides to the medical literature: how to use an article about mortality in a humanitarian emergency"

Danh mục: Y học thưởng thức

... corroborate these findings from local independent sources? Using the guide Returning to our opening public health scenario, how well did the study assessing nation-wide mortality in the DRC achieve the ... usually use the 95% CI, the range that includes the true mortality rate 95% of the time The narrower the CI, the closer the lower and upper boundaries of the CI are to the point estimate, the greater ... in distinct ways: (i) To quantify the extent to which excess mortality is occurring, by comparing the observed mortality rate with the best available estimate of the baseline mortality rate in...

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Tài liệu Maternal, Infant, and Child Health in the United States 2010 pdf

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... stats for the United States Infant and Maternal Mortality Infant Mortality in the United States Infant Mortality and Race/Ethnicity of Mother Leading Causes of Infant Mortality 10 Maternal Mortality ... Mortality Infant Mortality in the United States Even though infant mortality in the United States dropped dramatically in the past century, significant room for improvement remains q q q The infant ... Summary Tables Infant Mortality, 1950-2005 Infant Mortality, by Region, 2005 Infant Mortality, by Race/Ethnicity of Mother, 2005 Infant Mortality, by Hispanic Ethnicity of Mother, 2005 Leading Causes...

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Oral health and mortality risk in the institutionalised elderly pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe người cao tuổi

... longitudinal study (the main study) on a population consisting of institutionalised people aged 52–102 living in the Province of Granada, Spain Data was collected from April 2009 to September 2010 The ... categorised into: (A) died within the first three months after examination, (B) died within the first six months after examination, (C) died within the first nine months after examination and ... being associated with the risk of death among elderly people (25) Our findings let us accept our working hypothesis and state that oral health increased mortality risk in our sample of the institutionalised...

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March of Dimes Foundation Data Book for Policy Makers Maternal, Infant, and Child Health in the United States 2010 pot

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... stats for the United States Infant and Maternal Mortality Infant Mortality in the United States Infant Mortality and Race/Ethnicity of Mother Leading Causes of Infant Mortality 10 Maternal Mortality ... Mortality Infant Mortality in the United States Even though infant mortality in the United States dropped dramatically in the past century, significant room for improvement remains q q q The infant ... Summary Tables Infant Mortality, 1950-2005 Infant Mortality, by Region, 2005 Infant Mortality, by Race/Ethnicity of Mother, 2005 Infant Mortality, by Hispanic Ethnicity of Mother, 2005 Leading Causes...

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báo cáo hóa học:" Current status of medication adherence and infant follow up in the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission programme in Addis Ababa: a cohort study" potx

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... 8.9% in the group where mothers and infants initiated the intrapartum and postpartum prophylaxis doses, whereas it was 14.2% in the group where mothers, but not their infants, initiated the intrapartum ... • Routine early postpartum services for mothers and their infants • Infant feeding counselling Six-days follow-up service • Routine postpartum care for mothers and infants • Infant feeding counselling ... testing (p > 0.05) Of the 219 live births (twin births were counted once), 148 (68%, 95% CI 61-73%) mother -infant pairs ingested the medication at birth Ingesting the medication by the mother-infant...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Mobility and livestock mortality in communally used pastoral areas: the impact of the 2005-2006 drought on livestock mortality in Maasailand" pptx

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... herd mortality rate of 43% (Figure 3) These surprising results indicate that differences in rainfall alone not explain the variation in herd mortality between the sites There are two principal ... during the 1961 drought in Kajiado District (Willis 1999; Talbot 1972), 35-40% during the 19731974 drought in Southern Kenya (Finch and Western 1977), 70-75% in the Kitengela area during the ... four sites depending on the available flexibility in space In the three less fragmented sites most of the movement was within the general area In the Kitengela site, most of the influx of livestock...

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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Insect damage to cones and other mortality factors limiting natural regeneration potential of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L) in the northern French Alps" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... forests In larch, such insects may currently reduce the annual number of seeds by 50 to 80% in the French Alps, and even by 100% in mountains of northeastern China (Roques, 1993) However, insects ... spermatophages) (Turgeon et al, 1994) In contrast, the exploitation of the cone niche appeared incomplete in Swiss stone pine No spermatophagous insect was noted, and none of the insect species was apparently ... Mixed Pinus cembra stands on the southslope of the Eastern Alps In: Proceedings — International Workshop on Subalpine Stone Pine Piussi P ern and Their Environment: the Status of Our Knowledge...

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Báo cáo y học: "It’s all in the blood: circulating endothelial progenitor cells link synovial vascularity with cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... endothelial cells or matrix proteins such as laminin [8] What is the relevance of these findings in terms of our understanding of RA? Increased angiogenesis is thought to be crucial in supplying ... myocardial infarction This is supported by the findings of Smolen and colleagues’ study, which quantified the angiogenic potential of EPC by measuring the binding of Ulex europaeus lectin and the 271 ... evidence for endothelial dysfunction in RA This was certainly seen in the study of Herbrig and colleagues, who studied blood flow in the forearm following infusion of acetylcholine Vasodilatation...

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Báo cáo y học: " Pre-treatment mortality and loss-to-follow-up in HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected patients eligible for antiretroviral therapy in The Gambia, West Africa" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... alive, they are offered reinforced counselling and asked to return to the clinic Selection for Antiretroviral therapy Combination ART became available in The Gambia in September 2004 through the ... (GFATM), however MRC HIV clinic started providing information on ART to patients in the cohort and assessing them for ART eligibility at the planning phase for introduction of ART in June 2004 Adult ... early mortality rate following initiation of ART in resource limited settings [3-8] may indicate high pre-treatment mortality rate However, there are more reports on clinical outcomes following initiation...

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