... organisation, help to reduce complexity and cost, and enhance brand value It can also help companies to balance the needs of managers and shareholders with the cost, valueand quality requirements of customers ... product styling • design in aesthetics, fashion • design and product quality • design and added value • design and product identity • design and brand creation Rarely identified by respondents: • design ... bottom line and add to complexity and cost through unrealistic proposals Designing valueand valuing design Management accountants and finance directors discerned two aspects of value, firstly...
... 3 Nguyen and Swanson argue that the difference in performance is generated by a premium associated with investing in highly inefficient firms (much like Fama and French's value premium argument) ... example, instead of high B/M being value firms we might have high inefficiency? Note that B/M is a much better proxy for value/ growth effect than P/E ratio (Fama and French) ... the information that is present in Book-to-market ratio (Fama and French's main ratio) The paper provides the following implications and opportunity for further expansion: With respect to Asset...
... power of brand equity We can see below the growth in unit sales of premium coffee products from 08-09 far outstripped valueand mid-tier equivalents T5 – average % increase in sales (€ and volume) ... to keep the prices of their brands at the same level as private label, and to try and prevent a trend of down-trading However, in certain categories, value goods, and especially private label ... such as pasta, and soups – both staples for easy and quicklyprepared lunchtime meals – are showing growth in the value and/ or mid-tier range Shoppers are eschewing the premium brands because of...
... 0.29±0.10 pH, SS and COD The water quality determined is summarized in Table The pH ranged between 7.20 and 7.87 The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solid (SS) in water were high, and much ... P, K by using wastewater and river water for irrigation (kg ha-1) Two horizontal lines show the nutrition demand for N, P, K of rice and maize H and L indicated the demand supplying of water being ... biodegradable and tend to accumulate in the sediments of waterways in association with organic and inorganic matter in the sediments [8] In the present study, we examined the nutritive valueand potential...
... Stevenson, Commanding General, United States Army Combined Arms Support Command It was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center’s Military Logistics Program RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, ... history and anticipated needs, a picture of expected future demands for pipelines emerges Chapter Three provides an assessment of existing and future units and technologies to meet these demands, ... long as it is unaltered and complete Copies may not be duplicated for commercial purposes Unauthorized posting of R AND documents to a non-R AND Web site is prohibited R AND documents are protected...
... capacity demands on health and social systems and Medicaid providers, increasing workforce productivity and corporate competitiveness, and the ripple effects these trends bring to households and children, ... economic value, even when the health value is apparent Personal behaviors are difficult to change, and once modified, may take some time to demonstrate health and economic benefits Employers and payers ... stretched farther and more goods can ultimately be acquired by optimizing economic value getting more per dollar spent In economic terms, value is the ratio between the cost of a service and its benefits...
... Experience of Value: What Do We Value, and Why Should We Care? 35 36 38 39 41 47 49 52 Value Versus Valuation The Good and the True The Primacy of Experience The Multiple Dimensions of Value Moral Value ... standard (virtue theory), a personal, qualitative conduct 24 Major Ethical Views and the Dimensions of Value standard (Kantianism and intuitionism), and an impersonal, quantitative conduct standard ... Organic Character of Value Fact andValue part ii human diversity and the ethical challenges of contemporary life Moral Pluralism and Cultural Relativity The Diversity of Value Human Sociality...
... Introduction Sudhir Anand and Fabienne Peter ix x xi xii Part I Health Equity 13 The Concern for Equity in Health Sudhir Anand 15 Why Health Equity? Amartya Sen 21 Part II Health, Society, and Justice ... time’ EQUITYAND CONFLICTING PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH EVALUATION Any evaluation of health and inequalities in health, and any policy towards health equity, must rely on value judgements and be ... to adapt and extend the framework and language of welfare economics to understand our concern for equity in health References Anand, S and F Peter (2000) ‘Equal Opportunity’, in J Cohen and J Rogers...
... Wiggins’s and McDowell’s overall project and with the two analogies they used to illuminate their alternative view: between values and secondary properties, and between moral reasons and mathematical ... Cognitivism Values, Norms, and the Practical Internal Reasons and Contractualist Impartiality 11 32 53 67 II NORM-EXPRESSIVISM AND NON-OBJECTIVISM A Critique of Expressivism Non-Objectivism and Internal ... ‘Morality and Conflict’, in Morality and Conflict (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983), 140–70; ‘Morality and Convention’, in Amartya Sen and Bernard Williams (eds.), Utilitarianism and...
... to Innovate, Create Value, and Build Competitive Advantage Daniel C Esty and Andrew S Winston Yale University Press New Haven and London Copyright ᭧ 2006 by Daniel C Esty and Andrew S Winston All ... foundations and their environmental leaders: the Johnson Foundation and Jesse Johnson; the Surdna Foundation and Ed Skloot and Hooper Brooks; the Overbrook Foundation and Daniel Katz; and Fletcher ... environmental strategy to innovate, create value, and build competitive advantage / Daniel C Esty and Andrew S Winston p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN–13: 978–0–300–11997–8...
... sister and the shareholders: value has been created! The difference between the market value of the shares and the equity investment is called the value creation Value creation = market value ... this simple example Value is created for shareholders as long as the market value (MV) of shares exceeds the value of equity invested: Value creation if market value (MV) > equity invested The ... 10% and 8% Cash flow accruing to investors Year 10 Year 10 Year 110 Please fill in the blanks: a) Market value at 12% Value creation b) Market value at 10% Value creation c) Market value at 8% Value...
... wants, and demands; b) products, services, and experiences; c) value, satisfaction, and quality; d) exchange, transactions, and relationships; and e) markets These key concepts are linked and form ... (2) Page: 64 Selling is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others Answer: (False) ... creating and exchanging products and values with others Economic roles include: meeting needs, wants, and demands (of a variety of types); creating products; creating valueand satisfaction; aiding in...
... the operator can see which extensions are busy and which are free, and transfer calls and perform other duties using simple drag -and- drop and point -and- click operations from their computer screens ... Call Log Record and History The Call Log function refers to a list of incoming and outgoing calls, along with information such as caller names and phone numbers, call condition, and duration Letting ... (Comma Separated Value) files, to exchange data with software programs such as Microsoft Excel PBX System Speed-Dial Access PC Phone and PC Console can access speed-dial numbers and the corresponding...
... to survey and interview senior leaders and team members of quality and safety teams across Canada, a scoping review of the literature was undertaken to understand the types of quality and safe ... how quality and safety teams were established, implemented and/ or the impact of teams and their initiatives on provider, patient, and/ or system outcomes; or description about barriers and/ or facilitators ... inclusion criteria DEW, SES, and JMN extracted data and assessed papers for methodological and reporting quality DEW and JMN synthesized the results, analysed the findings, and drafted the manuscript...
... coordinators and relatives In particular in terms of improving communication between relatives and SUs, and between relatives and services, increasing each party’s understanding of the disorder and engaging ... increased the complexity of their own role and workload, and some service users valued the exclusivity of their relationship with their care-coordinator and prioritized taking individual responsibility ... recognize and manage the early warning signs and triggers to their mania and depressive episodes In doing so individuals are forewarned of the recurrence of a relapse in time to seek early treatment and...
... available in Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Luxembourg and Scotland, and will soon become available in Portugal and in a growing number of developing countries [55] Data about HIV, HCV and HBV prevalence ... between 1997 and 2003 [33] In a national postal survey of prison medical services for HCV screening and care conducted in 2000 and again in Table 1: Access to care and HIV, HBV and HCV status ... HCV and HBV; suicide rates; drug use and alcohol consumption; HIV-HCV-HBV risk practices; access to HAART and opioid substitution treatment and continuity of care both during prison stay and...
... PNH, PR0, PR1 and PR2 proteins (Figure 1), Sm and dsDNA (ELISA and Farr assays) were measured in sera from 163 SLE patients, 210 disease controls and 100 healthy donors to define and compare the ... heterocomplex (aRibPNH), aRibP R 0, aRibP R and aRibP R for SLE and to analyse their associations with disease features and future damage Materials and methods Study participants Altogether 479 ... anti-double-stranded DNA antibody; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; bhighest values of sensitivity, area under the curve and lowest cutoff values (in parentheses)...
... đảm bảo nỗ lực tối đa để trì Định nghĩa tương ứng gần xác với phát triển Moorman, Zaltman, Deshpande (1992): "Cam kết cho mối quan hệ định nghĩa mong muốn lâu dài trì mối quan hệ có giá trị " ... 22,21 Ghi chú: Độ tin cậy Cronbach alpha 0,90, SMC (Squared Nhiều tương quan) 0,70 Hiệu lực - unstandardized ước tính 0,25, CR (t-giá trị) 1,96 / p b 0,001 Phát nhận thức thương hiệu đường cam kết ... chi phí thương hiệu, niềm tin lòng trung thành Phù hợp với công việc Manrai (1995), Storbacka, Strandvik, Gronroos (1994), nghiên cứu tìm thấy tin tưởng thương hiệu lòng trung thành biến can thiệp...