... depending on wether it is inthe Beginning, Inside, or Outside ofthe given chunk, an approach first taken by Ramshaw and Marcus (1995), and which has become the de-facto standard for this task Using ... used in Arabic (Diab et al., 2004) The traditional setting of SVM for chunking uses for the context ofthe token to be classified a window of two tokens around the word, andthe features are the ... tagged IOB tags were included inthe feature set Inthe first experiment (denoted WP) we considered the word and PoS tags ofthe context tokens to be part ofthe feature set Inthe other experiments,...
... drafting the manuscript PvdV was involved inthe design ofthestudyandin interpreting the results ofthe analyses EdJ participated inthestudy design, and helped inthe design ofthe questionnaire, ... drafting the manuscript NP assisted inthe statistical analyses, in interpreting the results andin drafting the manuscript GJS was involved inthe set-up ofthe NICE registry and helped in drafting ... designed the study, conducted the questionnaire, performed statistical analyses and drafted the manuscript NdK was involved inthe set-up ofthe study, and helped in interpreting the results and in...
... analysis and writing the drafts for the manuscript GB: idea development, statistics and presentation ofthe findings, TLH: PI ofthe young-HUNT study, development ofthe idea and supervision of method, ... 0.001-0.006) Due to these clinically important interactions, participants were stratified according to gender and their drinking status at the entry ofthestudy (Table 3) Girls inthe early intoxication ... problems and muscular pain/tension Had ever been alcohol intoxicated at the time point they entered thestudy involvement and later drug use Early alcohol involvement is a well known, and such...
... produced, and how the artefact is produced using those materials For example: what are the origins ofthe yellow, red and black pigments of parietal paintings ofthe Magdalenian era inthe caves ofthe ... founded in 1997 with the main objective of promoting research and education inthe field of cultural heritage, based on the directions and recommendations given inthe Professional Guidelines ofthe ... ofthe paint layer, the characteristic touche ofthe author, the eventual existence of an underlying painting, the pentimenti, the alterations, the restorations, the modifications of frame, the...
... use ofthe work must explicitly identify the original source Notice Statements and opinions expressed inthe chapters are these ofthe individual contributors and not necessarily those ofthe ... nucleation and growth Inthe oriented nucleation theory (ON), the preferred activation of a special nucleus determines the final Rex texture [1] Inthe oriented growth theory (OG), the only grains having ... stress-free single crystal ofthe volume V, the strain energy release ofthe system occurs The strain energy release can change depending on the orientation ofthe stress-free crystal The strain ener...
... transitions in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and other parts ofthe world have contributed to the emergence ofthe second wave ofthe political institutionalization research andthe rebirth ofthe institutional ... discipline as one ofthe indicators ofthe degree of autonomy, Mainwaring and Scully employ the same indicator to explore their dimension of party organization * * * Using Institutionalization to Study ... branch of government; (2) the role of political parties inthe formation ofthe executive branch; and (3) the strength ofthe party andthe uniformity of this strength in different regions across the...
... corresponds to the time-point of maximal extent of intracerebral inflammation inthe model of CHI used in this study [17] For assessment of intracerebral IL-18 levels, the murine brains were immediately ... regulation of IL-18 inthe murine brain: (1) The first part ofthe experimental study was designed to investigate a potential role of TNF-dependent regulation of intracranial IL-18 expression in a standardized ... evaluation of intracerebral cytokine profiles in these mice (2) Inthe 2nd part ofthe experimental study, mice ofthe C57BL/6 strain (n = 10 per group) were treated by stereotactic intracerebroventricular...
... new proteins intimately related to the creation of entirely new genes These new concepts on the origins ofthe genetic code, proteins and genes led to the GADV hypothesis on the origin of life ... code and origin of life In this Section, I will describe briefly GADV hypothesis on the origin of life, since the hypothesis, which I have proposed, is intimately related to the origin ofthe ... father-daughter, mother-son and brother-sister The progeny from an incestuous union will have an inbreeding coefficient of ¼ (0.25) inthe three cases Offspring of uncle-niece, first-cousin, and...
... organs and were not detected in any section ofthe crypt region Biofilms are the leading cause of contamination of medical devices andin industrial and agricultural settings The initial adhesion and ... several small islands inthe south-western Indian Ocean and various islands in Polynesia and other regions ofthe Pacific, but inthe 1970s a new infestation appeared in Albania andthe species quickly ... abundant inthe genomes of bacterial pathogens As expected, the authors confirmed that The Importance of Biological Interactions intheStudyof Biodiversity the presence of these prophages was in...
... pressure influencing the landscape structures inthe vicinity ofthe linear construction inthe form of a motorway, and especially due to the accompanying structures of linear or polygon character and ... on their spatial and technical characteristicsThe aim was to obtain information on the migration of wildlife in relation to change inthe landscape structure and to evaluate theinfluenceof ... created that takes in 200 m on each side from the centre ofthe motorway and which stipulates the extent ofthe polygon inthe area of interest Inthe polygon thus marked out, the individual biotopes...
... existence of cells that contain both mucin and secretary granules within their cytoplasm Therefore we agree with the hypothesis ofthe dual entodermal and neuroendocrine origin of goblet cell carcinoid ... synaptophysin- and serotonin- (Figure 3) positive The endocrine cells inthe appendix and caecum tumour samples were bombesin-, endorphin-, gastrin- and secretinnegative A combined histochemical and ... tool to studythe hormonal nature of goblet cell carcinoids, the location of hormones andthe phenotype of endocrine cells Another useful method for simultaneous revealing of mucin secretion and...
... contributions All ofthe authors have been involved in drafting this paper and have read and approved the final manuscript KG conceived the idea ofthe paper, reported the case, performed the literature ... concerning radiotherapy and followed up the patient at his out-patient clinic AK was the radiologist performing the preoperative and postoperative CT and MRI scans and wrote the part ofthe paper ... analysis However, the multivariate analysis failed to show an independent influenceof RT on OS This could be related to the limited sample of patients Considering the above findings andthe highly...
... conceived ofthe study, carried out the radiographic examination and is the main author ofthe paper ØK carried out the histopathologic examination Both authors read and approved the final manuscript ... understanding that an ordinary radiographic examination ofthe vertebral column in dogs is not very sensitive at detecting minor calcifications of intervertebral discs The radiographic examination inthe ... mm and calcification of part ofthe transitional zone between the nucleus pulposus andthe annulus fibrosus, or - distinct calcification of a larger part ofthe nucleus pulposus, or - indistinct...
... justification and legitimization [6,7], and not on inconclusive evidence and a motivation to save money A serious confounding factor inthe whole discourse on the allocation of intensive care is lack of ... in healthcare and clinical research Policymakers should deliberate more openly the role of age in distributive justice in healthcare, while boosting awareness of existing ethical guidelines and ... the ratio of ICU beds to population is low, as is the case in Israel Deliberate rationing of scarce health resources on the basis of age is highly controversial Like any other form of rationing,...
... postgraduates including professionals and students in Michigan and Virginia university in US ((Rafaeli, Dutton, Harquail and Mackie-Lewis- 1997) [111]) on the behavior of consuming and choosing business ... value of latent variables inthe model in terms of sexes and living place of customer inthe North andthe South of Vietnam Group People who choose fashion based on individual perception of job ... competitive and consolidation the involvement of customer 2/ Secure the brand: Register the brand identity in law and protect the brand image of customer 5.3 Limitation and suggestion for next study: ...
... because there is no agreement within the EEG research field regarding the exact nature ofthe information carried within the EEG waveform, including the exact meaning of ERP peak latencies and amplitudes ... variety of physiological changes occurring inthe aging brain, including myelin degeneration, a decrease inthe selectivity of neuronal responses and a reduced efficiency of cortical networks There ... changes in visual processing speed I will also identify the gaps and inadequacies inthe existing literature and point out how the experimental work presented in this thesis addresses some of these...
... territories ofthe British East India Company inthe Southeast Asian region including Penang, Melaka, modern day Singapore, andthe islands of Dinding and Province Wellesley) andthe increased demands ... be mainly Malay until the nineteenth century Later, with the increasing British dominance inthe Peninsula, the bulk of labor in tinmining was inthe form of Chinese workers, who were also involved ... 2002) The idea of improved flexibility in learning for the students through ICT as well as the issue of incentive for the teaching staff in incorporating ICT in teaching were also apparent in another...
... diagnosis and treatment 1.2.1 The Yin-Yang Theory One ofthe most influential doctrines is the establishment ofthe Yin-Yang theory that had helped inthe use of herbal materials for relieving illnesses ... other biochemical espects of Yin-Yang are needed CHAPTER INTRODUCTION TO TCM 1.2.2 The Wu Xing theory (the theory of five elements) Another important doctrine in TCM is the Wu Xing Theory (the ... 384 and 3734 in subset 2, and 388 and 3749 in subset respectively Validation study can be conducted by using two subsets as the training set andthe other as the testing set Three distinct combinations...
... the identification of binding partners for a known protein by expressing the protein in fusion with BD domain and then screening proteins in fusion with AD It also allows the identification of ... from the αA helix, βB strand and aromatic side chain ofthe (F/Y) DA motif The BB loop, connecting the second β-strand and second helix, extends away from the rest ofthe TIR domain forming a ... domain in its C-terminal portion and a death domain (DD) in its Nterminal portion Activation of TLR or IL-1R recruits MyD88 to the receptor The TIR domain of MyD88 binds to the TIR domains of...
... L in kin g Cp ’s a n d Cq , q > p, b y e d g e s L in kin g n Cp ’s a n d Cq , q > p, b y n + e d g e s , wh e r e n ≥ 1 2) Linking gr aphs with edges so as to attain some ... e a d d e d t o n d is jo in t g r a p h s wit h m in im iz in g t h e d ia m e t e r o f t h e r e s u lt in g g r a p h in m in d A s − → d ( k) is a d e c r e a s in g fu n c t io n o f k, ... a in e d wh e n p e d g e s a re a d d e d b e t we e n Kp a n d Cp in o f a p e r fe c t m a t c h in g In a t h e m e t h a t will fe a t u r e p r o m in e n t ly fo r t h e r e m a in in...