if each cell takes 10 ms to reach the destination we can say that ctd 10 ms ¥ n n in which n is the total number of cells transmitted in a period of time this means that ctd 10 ms
... given pendants having minimal Hosoya index In [21] Li et al characterized unicyclic graphs with minimal, second-minimal, third-minimal, fourth-minimal, fifth-minimal and sixth-minimal Hosoya index ... isto determine the graphs with maximal or minimal Hosoya indices ina given class of graphs As for n- vertex trees, it has been shown thatthe path has the maximal Hosoya index and the star ... isthe center ofthe star K1,l in HvK1,l According tothe definition ofthe Hosoya index, if v isa vertex of G, then z(G) > z(G − v) In particular, when v isa pendant vertex of G and u is the...
... families and male partners are involved in decisions around ART and infant feeding Rwanda has embarked on a strong programme promoting male partner testing in antenatal clinics and has achieved remarkable ... their partners and infants; • Strengthening the surveillance of HIV and syphilis in MCH services and health information systems; • Integrating interventions for managing HIV and sexually transmitted ... in 2008 from 46% in 2007 due to increased national commitment and focused international support In fact, several countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland, have...
... Journal of Translational Medicine 2009, 7:34 Background Panax ginseng (ginseng) has been used as a herbal remedy in ancient China and Asian countries for thousands of years and became popular in ... is associated with the pathogenesis of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases including intrahepatic inflammation during chronic HCV infection, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and ... data interpretation and manuscript writing All authors have read and approved the final manuscript Following the activation of TNF-α signalling pathways, the downstream MAPK cascades and transcription...
... region ofthe F protein to an arginine (pL138R) in pHRSVFOptA2 Plasmids pBD-NFκB encoding the activation domain of NFκB fused tothe GAL4 DNA binding domain under the control ofthe human cytomegalovirus ... plasmids encoding the optimized HRSV F protein and a transcriptional transactivator fusion protein consisting ofthe GAL4 DNA-binding domain fused tothe activation domain of NFκB These effector cells ... material and immunoprecipitated by incubation with a saturating amount (as determined by prior titration) ofa cocktail containing 1.5 µgs of anti-F mAbs and protein -A agarose beads (Invitrogen, Inc.,...
... cells However, there has been a new wave of interest in an alternative explanation - that tumors are initiated and driven by a single, abnormal type of cancer stem cell, resulting ina population ... staining EAC were classified as “EAC without BE”, when the pathologists could not find intestinal metaplasia on any ofthe tumor blocks Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining Staining ... understanding of carcinogenesis according to an integrated model ofthe CSC hypothesis and the clonal evolution theory [8] Further investigations are required to substantiate these findings Page...
... passage about? What isthe main idea, or topic? What isthe author’s point of view or purpose in writing this? What isthe meaning ofthis word inthis sentence? What does “it” refer tointhis ... are ahead a quarter ofa point If you can positively eliminate two answers, and are guessing between the remaining three, you’ll be ahead even more Therefore, if you can narrow down the answers ... GETTING TO KNOW THE WRITING SECTION OFTHE NEW SAT – gent preparation or coaching isa combination of three critical components: and has now been eliminated), and includes 49 questions designed to...
... various certifications from Nortel, Cisco and Microsoft His educational background includes a BBA in Management Science, and MA in Information and Computer Management, and an MSin Educational ... you are given an IP address and a subnet mask and are asked to identify addresses that are inthe same subnet as the given address For example: You are trying to determine why a user cannot connect ... address class table to assist you Address Class Table Address Class First Octet Value Range First Octet Binary Value A B 0-127 128-191 0nnnnnnn 10nnnnnn C 192-223 110nnnnnn D 224-239 1111nnnn The Octet...
... your ideas in order to make changes in your favor and, ina win-win situation, provide the other side with a fair deal This entails a process thatcan appeal tothe intellect using logical and objective ... negotiation with a variety of people This involves basic communication skills, such as active listening and attention to non-verbal cues, and a clear understanding of your goals, as well as the ... it, a great deal of psychological research indicates that human beings are quite predictable in terms of behavior in response to certain stimuli, such as ads Thisis why marketing and advertising...
... your ideas in order to make changes in your favor and, ina win-win situation, provide the other side with a fair deal This entails a process thatcan appeal tothe intellect using logical and objective ... negotiation with a variety of people This involves basic communication skills, such as active listening and attention to non-verbal cues, and a clear understanding of your goals, as well as the ... it, a great deal of psychological research indicates that human beings are quite predictable in terms of behavior in response to certain stimuli, such as ads Thisis why marketing and advertising...
... assemblage of Eph/ephrincontaining cells and tissues into defined functional aggregates and compartments Acknowledgements We thank Drs Dmitri Tolkachev and Surajit Bhattacharjya for their valuable discussion ... Research Initiative ofthe National Research Council of Canada (NRCC Publication No 46198), sponsored by the Government of Canada References Kullander, K & Klein, R (2002) Mechanisms and functions ... ina phosphorylation-dependent manner It is therefore interesting to know whether Grb4 and PDZ-RGS3 can bind tothe cytoplasmic tail of ephrin B2 simultaneously or whether Grb4 binding can affect...
... teaching and listening-based language learning Views of listening in language education have varied with historical developments in linguistic analysis and learner language (inter-language) analysis ... in English in and out ofthe classroom In L2 learning the emphasis of language teaching is placed on meaning and not on form All language use must be meaningful tothe learner, and the content ... learners to listen to music ina mentally active and analytical way Listening isa skill thatis developed, i.e in learning the language of music, just as in learning any language, learners need...
... to have ‘poor mental health’ (UK Inquiry into Mental Health and Well-being in Later Life 2006) A decline in mental wellbeing should not be viewed as a natural and inevitable part of ageing and ... – a report for the UK inquiry into mental health and well-being in later life London: Age Concern England UK Inquiry into Mental Health and Well-being in Later Life (2006) Promoting mental health ... ideas into practice Twenty-nine sessions are included inthe manual based around anumberof themes that reflect the current body of literature on ageing and quality of life All the activities are...
... S Fine , Y Singer and N Tishby 1998 The Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model: Analysis and Applications Machine Learning, 32:41–62 lationship between the occurance count ofa state against the various ... information contained inthe sentence 4.2 Grammar Parsing Creation ofa parse tree involves describing language grammar ina tree representation, where each path ofthe tree represents a grammar rule ... grammar parsing A McCallum, K Nigam, J Rennie and K Seymore 1999 Building Domain-Specific Search Engines with Machine Learning Techniques In AAAI99 Spring Symposium on Intelligent Agents in Cyberspace...
... Drugs lamina densa ofthe basement membrane [19] Inthe lamina densa, these membrane-spanning proteins interact with the protein laminin-5 which, in turn, is linked to collagen VII, the major constituent ... with cell motility and spreading The importance of maintaining a secure link between the basal lamina cells and the basement membrane is obvious, and the absence ofthis connection results in chronic ... differentiation and proliferation Integrin 31 is associated with actin and may be linked with laminin-5 Epidermal wounding results in an up-regulation of these proteins that appears to be involved...
... into plasma This results in transiently elevated levels of bilirubin-IXa, which manifests as neonatal jaundice Ifthe albumin binding capacity is exceeded, bilirubin-IXa can partition into the ... however, because neither NADPH nor BVR -A alone were capable of initiating an increase in A4 60, adduct formation ofthis type can be ruled out The fact thatthe linear increase with time at A4 60 ... significant during organ transplantation by elevating the concentration of cytosolic biliverdin-IXa The paucity of information on the biliverdin binding site has hampered the development of inhibitors...
... changes in plasma membrane topology resulting inthe formation of tubular invaginations that facilitate internalization [21] It remains to be determined whether this toxin-induced pathway or clathrinmediated ... clathrinmediated endocytosis is predominant in normal cellsIn both cases, newly internalized StxB appears to be delivered to EEs StxB binding is not a passive process Binding and endocytosis ofthe ... circuitous path from plasma membrane to cytosol Other toxins such as diphtheria toxin and anthrax toxin take advantage of low endosomal pH to penetrate the endosomal membrane and enter the cytosol...
... rMeMIH -A was included As compared tothe NaCl ⁄ Pi control, injection of an equal amount (6.6 nmol) of rMeMIH -A did not cause any change inthe overall expression of vitellogenin inthe hepatopancreas ... result may provide information on the initial mechanism of hormone action In other words, thein vitro results indicate that MeMIH-B may act directly on the hepatopancreas and ovary to increase the ... to inject dsRNA directly into the gonad to get progeny that exhibit RNAi effects [13] As RNAi works in many organisms, it might also work in shrimp Gene function analysis by RNAi may be advantageous...
... for the rat N- domain is lower than that for the human N- domain, and Mca-Ala selectivity differs between rat and human ACE Inthe human enzyme, the binding of RXP407 tothe N- domain led to 80% inhibition ... between the N- domain ofthe three ACE species (N- domain numbering) Distances in angstroms between atoms of Arg381, Tyr369 and the aspartate atoms of RXP407 are reported Hydrogens and zinc atom are ... ofthe protein situated at a distance greater than A 1780 ofthe inhibitor, and the backbone and Cb atoms ofthe inhibitor and those ofthe protein located at a distance ˚ smaller than Aof the...
... need to gather many delegates and speakers together in one place, there are significant opportunities available for ensuring that environmental impacts are minimised Keep in mind that you cannot ... managers can refer the guide to potential venues to highlight the fact that these are the range and type of issues to be addressed in choosing the venue as well as in organising and running the ... some ofthe negative environmental impacts that large conferences and seminars can have on the environment and suggests ways inwhich these can be minimised or eliminated - whilst providing social...