however phage growth is a function of two important parameters latent period and burst size ellis and delbruck 1939 latent period is the time from the beginning of the infection cycle until cell lysis and the number of phages produced per host c
... and ω isthe angular frequency calculated from f: ω = 2πf (2.2) Therefore, the upfeed increment percycle can be calculated as vc/f, which is equal to the distance travelled by the tool in each ... ofthe feed-direction burrs measured in the CC, CVC and EVC processes Compared to CC and CVC, the height of burrs in EVC can be reduced significantly Such fact is considered to be caused by the ... workpiece temperatures are measured in CC and VAM of steel by using a thermocouple, andthe obtained results are analyzed and compared Finally, based on the theoretical and experimental investigation...
... lung function can result in failure ofthe alveolar–capillary barrier and promote transient bacterial translocation in humans remains unknown The amount of recruitable lung 119 Critical Care April ... biomolecular alterations How mechanical forces can be sensed by cells and converted into intracellular signals is still unclear, but in various experiments it was observed that mechanical stimuli activate ... demonstrated in animal models of alveolar collapse induced by surfactant depletion However, the pathobiology of ARDS is more complex and includes an altered vascular barrier functionand alveolar...
... material was chosen for the acetabular shell andthe femoral head components A linear contact between implant components was modeled using an automatic surface-to-surface contact (ASTS) The acetabular ... allows distribution of load more along the equatorial surface ofthe load and might increase back wear when the material expand and slide along the surface at he interface ofthe cup/liner The conformity ... micromotion and wear These include: the conformity ofthe contact surfaces, geometry and tolerances ofthe CAD model, representation ofthe liner locking mechanism and material properties Conformity allows...
... mesostructure Low-angle XRD data and TEM images indicate that the hexagonal wall structure of SBA-15 is robust under the conditions of catalyst synthesis The minimal change in SBA-15 physical parameters ... used to calculate the interfacial area between the Pt nanoparticle and mesoporous SBA-15 silica 3.3 Ethylene Hydrogenation on Pt/SBA-15 Catalysts 3.3.1 Comparison of ActiVity and Kinetic Parameters ... material and Samrat Mukherjee for preparation ofthe material R.M.R acknowledges the Ford Motor Company andthe Berkeley Catalysis Center for financial support H.S thanks the Korea Science and...
... temperature However, the value of viscosity increased with increasing concentrations of 1alkanols and decreased with increasing temperature As thenumberof hydrocarbon groups or the chain-length of ... computed using the equation AE = Aexp − Aid where, Aid = (4) n A i−I i Xi , Ai , are any acoustical parametersand Xi are the mole fractions ofthe liquid components RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The ... with increasing concentrations of DMF This was due to the weakening ofthe hydrogen bonding interaction between the ketone (cyclohexanone) and alcohols, and also due to the dissociation of alkanol...
... Morris JA, Gardner MJ: Calculating confidence intervals for relative risk, odds ratios and standardised ratios and rates In Statistics with Confidence: Confidence Intervals and Statistical Guidelines ... the risk of chance findings [64] The ideal is meta-analysis of high-quality, large, randomised trials [63], but without them we have to make the best ofthe information available andof all the ... with efficacy and/ or safety outcomes, and discontinuations, especially because of adverse events or lack of efficacy Efficacy outcomes sought Available online http://arthritis-research.com/content/8/6/R182...
... horizontal and upward displacements in the soft clay decreases, and so does the ratio ofthe final thickness ofthe crust plug to the original thickness ofthe crust layer The numerical analysis using ... cross-sectional area of spudcan, and V isthe total volume of spudcan Assuming smooth-based spudcan, the bearing capacity factors Nc0 and Ncd are given in Table 2.1 and by the following equation, ... spudcan resistance per unit area of spudcan is shown to generally decrease with larger spudcan diameter Greater sand relative density is also shown to accentuate the presence of peak spudcan resistance...
... concentration at the surface of another The adsorbing phase isthe adsorbent, andthe material concentrated or adsorbed at the surface of that substrate isthe adsorbate Fromthe early days of ... activated alumina, activated carbon, and zeolite Since physical adsorption is caused mainly by van der Waals and electrostatic forces between adsorbate molecules andthe atoms which compose the ... of using activated charcoal with methanol, acetonitrile, methyl amine and NO2 Douss and Meunier, (1989) proposed and analyzed a cascading adsorption cycle in which an active carbon/methanol cycle...
... nanowall solar celland core-shell p-n junction SiNW solar cell Planar Si control devices have been fabricated as well for comparative analysis Optical and electrical characterisation demonstrates significant ... OF TABLES Table Summary of recent advances on SiNW device fabrication 15 Table Summary of recent advances on SiNW device PV measurements 16 Table Summary of optical and electrical characterisation ... and SiNWires/SiNWalls serve only as an absorber This is to isolate the effect of optical reflectance reduction on the improvement of PCE in our analysis A back surface field is created by raising...
... i acentric factor increment θi surface fraction of component i φi volume fraction of component i Subscript and Superscript A site A assoc association term c chain, critical point cal calculated ... supercritical fluid phase equilibrium behavior 2.2.1 What isa supercritical fluid? A supercritical fluid (SCF) is defined as a substance that is above its critical temperature (TC) and critical ... supercritical fluid are compared in Table 2.1 The data show the order of magnitude and one can note that the viscosity ofa supercritical fluid is generally comparable to that ofa gas but two...
... ni elor tnatropmi na deyalp γ-NFI taht deilpmi siralullecartni L siralullecartni L siralullecartni L siralullecartni L siralullecartni L - siralullecartni L siralullecartni L siralullecartni L ... syad 41 ecim detcefni eht fo mucec eht ni detceted osla saw )A2 giF( IP 41 yad ot yad morf secef rieht ni deifitnedi saw gniddehs lairetcab ehT ecim detcefni eht fo secef eht ni AND cificeps tceted ... detaeper saw tnemirepxe sihT ylevitcepser ,puorg lortnoc a rof dna puorg noitcefni na rof dengissa erew ecim eerhT esuom detcefnifo noloc dna mucec cimerepyh dna degralne )D( dna ,esuom detcefninu...
... in a previous work [20] with the oligonucleotides MuV-1 D 5’-GACCAATTTATAAAACAAGATGAGACTGGT-3’ and MuV2 5’-TCCATCCCTCTAAGGAGGTCC-3’ (IDT, Coralville, IA) PCR fragment was subcloned in the pCDNA4/HisMax ... nucleic acid purification, PCR, subcloning, transfection assays, and Western blot analysis and participated in the in silico sequence analysis and in drafting ofthe manuscript IHC participated ... sequence alignment and in data analysis HPO participated in the subcloning, transfection assays and Western blot analysis GSL participated in data analysis and helped to draft the manuscript JRL participated...
... the conception and design ofthe study, in the development and conduct of analyses, and in the clinical trials and data collection WLM, JJ, and DRN participated in the conception and design of ... likelihood of extrapolating efficacy observed in the clinical trial to effectiveness in clinical practice Standardize the major facets of severe sepsis concomitant care Reduced variability as caring ... the study, in the development and conduct of analyses, and in drafting the manuscript MDW participated in drafting the manuscript JFD participated in the clinical trials and data collection All...
... not take into account ofthe realistic semiconductor band structure, thus cannot properly address the band filling effect, interband and intraband transition, etc An advanced quantum mechanical ... developed a new analytical approach that can properly address the complex carrier dynamics and light propagation characteristics simultaneously in a realistic semiconductor waveguide structure Efficient ... power-efficient optical network However, systematical studies and experimental realization of PT have been lacking In this dissertation, first of all, the parametric analysis ofthe absorption-assisted...
... magnetic trap creates a thermally isolated and material-free wall that confines the atoms and at the same time prevents the nucleation of atomic cluster on the wall (optical trap created by laser ... all occupy the same single-particle state and they can be viewed as a single collective object occupying a macroscopic wavefunction which isthe product of all single-particle wavefunctions The ... which increases as the temperature decreases ¯ isthe Planck constant and kB isthe Boltzmann h constant When the temperature ofthe system is so low that λdB is comparable to the average spacing...
... import bill and this has drastically affected India’s economy and policy The same isthe case for each and every developing country such as China, Malaysia, Indonesia and other Asian countries ... Sankaranarayanan and Karthik Raja for motivating me in all research endeavors and other aspects of my life Last but not least, my fellow confederate and close pal, Dr.Vedharaj Sivasankaralingam ... Vallinayagam R, Vedharaj S, Yang WM, Raghavan V, Saravanan CG, Lee PS, Chua KJE, Chou SK Investigation of evaporation and engine characteristics of pine oil biofuel fumigated in the inlet manifold...