... content of young leaves of WT Arabidopsis andof the pdx1 mutant Pigment content of young leaves of WT Arabidopsis andof the pdx1 mutant A) Plants aged weeks B) Chlorophyll and carotenoid content of ... Chlorophyll a/ b ratio, E) β-carotene (car) and xanthophylls (lutein (lut), violaxanthin (vio), antheraxanthin (ant), zeaxanthin (zea), neoxanthin (neo)) Data are mean values of measurements + ... extracts were evaporated and recovered in aqueous mM ammonium acetate/acetronitrile (60/40, v/v) with [18O2]13-HOTE used as internal standard Hydroxy fatty acids were separated by HPLC and analyzed...
... content of the heart and aorta of atherosclerotic subjects is lower and plasma levels are higher than in healthy controls (25-27) This increase is so rapid and specific that it may be used as a diagnostic ... D Anti-oxidant vitamins and coronary heart disease N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1487–1489 Marchioli R Antioxidant vitamins and prevention of cardiovascular disease: laboratory, epidemiological and ... α-tocopherol and Various Carotenoids Anal Biochem 1985; 145: 21-26 Zaspel BJ, and Csallany S Determination of Alpha-Tocopherol in Tissues and Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Anal Biochem...
... growthofa certain microorganism in an extract ofa vitamin-containing sample is compared against the growthof this microorganism in the presence of known quantities of that vitamin • Chemical ... vitamins such as these, antioxidants are routinely added to inhibit oxidation Vitamin analysis • Bioassay Methods: – vitamins B12 and D • Microbiological Assays: – water-soluble vitamins – The growth ... Vitamin analysis • Vitamin A: The test sample is saponified with ethanolic KOH, vitamin A (retinol) is extracted into organic solvent and then concentrated Vitamin A isomers – all-transretinol and...
... J, Katiyar BC, Srivastava TP, Dube B: Myopathy and neuropathy associated with osteomalacia Acta Neurol Scand 1975, 51:37-58 48 Mastaglia FL, Ojeda VJ, Sarnat HB, Kakulas BA: Myopathies associated ... CA has full access to the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analyses Study concept and design: CA and OB Acquisition of data: ... data: CA and OB Analysis and interpretation of data: CA, OB, MMO, AMS, and BF Drafting of the manuscript: CA and OB Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: MMO, AMS,...
... patient's assessment of general health using a Visual Analogue Scale of 100 mm Statistical analysis The primary end points of the original study were radiographic progression of joint damage and ... dualenergy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) with Hologic QDR450 0A (Hologic, Bedford, MA, USA) Radiographs Radiographs of the hands, wrists, and distal part of the feet were obtained at baseline and ... 1–4; and in the feet, the interphalangeal joints of digit and the metatarsophalangeal joints of digits 1–5) The radiographs were masked for identity and sequence and they were evaluated by Dr Arvi...
... of PSA failure in castrate-resistant/refractory prostate cancer Our patient’s ingestion of large amounts of FA/folate and vitamin B 12 was associated with PSA acceleration, while withdrawal of ... multivitamins contained an additional 400 μg of FA Case presentation Our patient is a 71-year-old Caucasian man who had been diagnosed in 1997 with prostate cancer His baseline PSA level was ng/mL All ... folates, uracil rather than thymine is incorporated into DNA, thus affecting DNA and its synthesis Incorporated uracil leads to gene point mutations and may initiate malignant transformation FA...
... docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and docosapentaenoic acid d Adjusted for age, total energy intake and dietary intake of vitamin B12, alcohol and dietary intake of fat other than eicosapentaenoic acid, ... docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid e Sum of arachidonic and linoleic acids f Adjusted for age, total energy intake and dietary intake of vitamin B12, alcohol and dietary intake of other ... eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and docosapentaenoic acid d Sum of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), docosapentaenoic acid and α-linolenic acid e Sum of arachidonic...
... Vugia D, Harriman K, Matyas B, Glaser CA, Samuel MC, Rosenberg J, Talarico J, Hatch D; California Pandemic (H1N1) Working Group: Factors associated with death or hospitalization due to pandemic ... Relationships of low serum vitamin D3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity Nutr J 2008, 7:4 Louie JK, Acosta M, Winter K, Jean C, Gavali ... Navia B, López-Sobaler AM, Ortega RM: Vitamin D in overweight/obese women and its relationship with dietetic and anthropometric variables Obesity 2009, 17:778-782 McGill A- T, Stewart JM, Lithander...
... VITAMIN B3 DIET OF VITAMIN B2 IV QUESTIONS AND CONCLUSION How many electrons NAD and FAD can carry? Answer: NADH can transfer electrons and proton while FAD can accept or donate electrons or at ... II.Nictotinic acid Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) NAD NADP Reaction of NAD Differences between NAD/NADH and NADP/NADPH In many cells and tissues, the ratio NAD/NADH is high, therefore favoring ... Vitamin B3: Nicotinic acid and Vitamin B3the nicotinamide coenzymes : NAD+ and NADP+ III Vitamin B2: Riboflavin and the Flavin Coenzymes FAD, FMN IV Summary and Question I INTRODUCTION What is...
... Phô mai làm từ s a gạn kem, 2% Bánh pút-đinh (pudding) s a trứng S a chua (yogurt), nguyên chất S a chua, có trái đáy hủ S a chua đông lạnh, loại mềm Cà rem Đậu hủ, làm với calcium sulphate Đậu ... bẹ xanh Cải xoăn (kale) Cải bó xôi (Chinese broccoli)/cải (gai lan) Bông cải xanh (broccoli) Cam Mật đường đen (Blackstrap molasses) Cá khô, cá ốt-me (smelt) Bông hoa hiên (daylily flower) Bánh ... nguồn thực phẩm có canxi Thực phẩm S a, nguyên chất, 2%, 1%, s a chất béo S a đặc Bơ làm từ s a Nước uống s a lên men (kefir) Phô mai, loại cứng Phô mai chế biến loại để trét Phô mai, chế biến thành...
... sun lamps and tanning booths causes early ageing of the skin and skin damage that can lead to skin cancer Ionizing radiation usually causes cell damage that leads to cancer This kind of radiation ... may be rapid Hair loss is usually temporary (3) Nausea and vomiting – Some chemotherapeutic agents can lead to nausea and vomiting Strong anti-nausea and anti-vomiting medications are available ... use of atomic weapons People exposed to fallout may have an increased risk of cancer, especially leukemia and cancer of thyroid, breast, lung and stomach Radon is a radioactive gas that we cannot...
... Breakfast Cereal Sausage Casing Meat Analogues Fats/Oils Dry Mixes 11 Intake Comparison between the current levels of exposure to bixin and ADIs for various annatto extracts Typical average intakes ... major colourant Properties • Oil- and Water-Soluble Annatto Extracts : - Oil-soluble Annatto Extracts diluted with acetone exhibit absorbance maxima at 439, 470, and 501 nm. - Water-soluble Annatto ... Water-soluble Annatto Extracts diluted with water exhibit absorbance maxima at 451 to 455 nm and 480 to 484 nm Attributed Medicinal Properties ANNATTO HERBAL PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Main Actions Other Actions...
... Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100, 14754–14759 Slominski A, Zjawiony J, Wortsman J, Semak I, Stewart J, Pisarchik A, Sweatman T, Marcos J, Dunbar C & Tuckey RC (2004) A novel pathway for sequential transformation ... dichloromethane After shaking and centrifugation, the lower phase was retained and the upper aqueous phase was extracted twice more with mL aliquots of dichloromethane The dichloromethane was removed ... hydroxylation of vitamin D3 at position 22 now provides a clear explanation for the inability of P450scc to cleave the side chain of vitamin D3 Hydroxylation of the side chain of cholesterol at the adjacent...
... regulator of blood coagulation, acting as a cofactor for activated protein C in the degradation of clotting factors Va and VIIIa [5] Gas6 has the same domain organization as protein S, namely an ... ectodomain in human plasma Detection and quantitation of plasma Axl may reflect altered regulation of Gas6–Axl system components under various clinical conditions, and may therefore be of diagnostic ... Nakamura YS, Hakeda Y, Takakura N, Kameda T, Hamaguchi I, Miyamoto T, Kakudo S, Nakano T, Kumegawa M & Suda T (1998) Tyro receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, Gas6, stimulate the function of...
... primers (5¢-TGAGTGCA AGCGGTGTCTTA-3¢ (forward) and 5¢-TAGTGGTGA TGTGCCCATG-3¢ (reverse); primers for p21WAF1/CIF1: 5¢-ACAGCGATATCGAGACACTCA-3¢ (forward) and 5¢-GTGAGACACCAGAGTGCAAGA-3¢ (reverse); ... primers for p53: 5¢-CACAGTCGGATATGAGCATC-3¢ (forward) and 5¢-GTCGTCCAGATACTCAGCAT-3¢ (reverse) and primers for cyclin D1: 5¢-TGTTCGTGGC CTCTAAGATGA-3¢ (forward) and 5¢-GCTTGACTCCA GAAGGGCTT-3¢ (reverse); ... M.R., Glass, A. , Keogh, J.P., Meyskens, F.L., Valanis, B., Williams, J.H., Barnhart, S & Hammar, S (1996) Effects ofa combination of beta-carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease...
... biochanin A as an internal standard (IS) The stability of LC-MS/MS analyses was monitored by comparing the UV and MS peak areas of IS to the LC-MS/MS analyses Calibration curves of each standard ... corresponding standard The compounds were quantified by calibration curves of their structurerelated standards when their corresponding standards were not available Results are means ( standard deviation ... 7a was not detected by MS in positive mode and only yielded a very small UV peak, which indicated that a trace amount of 7a was in the dichloromethane fraction Quantification of γ-Oryzanol and...
... b-apo-8¢-carotenal b-apo-10¢-carotenal b-apo-12¢-carotenal b-apo-14¢-carotenal b-apo-15¢-carotenal (retinal) b-apo-15¢-carotenoic acid (retinoic acid) 3-OH-b-apo-8¢-carotenal 3-OH-b-apo-10¢-carotenal ... see also Table S1 and Fig S3 The lowest Km was obtained for b-apo-8¢-carotenal, followed by 3-OH-b-apo-8¢carotenal and b-apo-10¢-carotenal and, finally, by 3-OH-b-apo-10¢-carotenal However, b-apo-8¢-carotenal ... example, b-apo-10¢-carotenal and several other apocarotenoids (e.g b-apo-8¢-carotenal and 3-OH-b-apo-10¢carotenal) (Fig 2), represent precursors of retinal and its derivatives in the cyanobacteria Synechocystis...
... beta-keto-l-gulonic acid Biochim Biophys Acta 52, 170175 Nakagawa J, Ishikura S, Asami J, Isaji T, Usami N, Hara A, Sakurai T, Tsuritani K, Oda K, Takahashi M et al (2002) Molecular characterization of mammalian ... Vitamin C metabolism and recycling in mammals C L Linster and E Van Schaftingen Vitamin C (or l-ascorbic acid; hereafter, ascorbic acid and ascorbate will always refer to l-ascorbic acid and l-ascorbate) ... EM, Board PG, Whitbread AK, Tetlow N, Cavanaugh JA, Blackburn AC & Masoumi A (2005) Characterization of the monomethylarsonate reductase and dehydroascorbate reductase activities of Omega class...
... Olivera, B.M (2002) Gamma-glutamyl carboxylation: an extracellular posttranslational modification that antedates the divergence of molluscs, arthropods, and chordates Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99, ... extension anda three-residue C-terminal extension relative to the mammalian carboxylases The Conus carboxylase has 811 amino acids compared with 758 amino acids for most of the mammalian carboxylases ... Letsou, A. , Olivera, B.M & Bandyopadhyay, P.K (2001) On a potential global role for vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation in animal systems Evidence for a gamma-glutamyl carboxylase in Drosophila...