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growing too fast and false economies of scale

Economies of scale how the oil and gas industry cuts costs through replication

Economies of scale how the oil and gas industry cuts costs through replication

Tổng hợp

... Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2011 Economies of scale How the oil and gas industry cuts costs through replication Preface Economies of scale: How the oil and gas industry cuts costs through ... talent and executive teams are often focused on larger -scale projects However, buy-in and support of senior executives, combined with the experience and leadership of a seasoned project manager and ... views of the sponsor Sarah Fister Gale is the author of the report, and Brian Gardner is the editor July 2011 © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2011 Economies of scale How the oil and gas...
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Cost efficiency economies of scale technological progress and p

Cost efficiency economies of scale technological progress and p

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... terms of cost efficiency As for the scale economies, we note that in general from 1993 to 2000 banks in Indonesia showed evidence of economies of scale as indicated by the economies of scale ... existence of scale economies in public and private banks, but joint venture/foreign banks experienced diseconomy of scale In Indonesia, it appears that there are existence of economies of scale for ... exhibited economies of scale and larger banks with assets more than 500 billion were operating under diseconomies of scale Thus, for small banks, indeed the cost of producing one unit of output...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast and Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Dynamic Model Selection" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... and showed current state -of- the-art results.3 Our individual models (generalized and domainspecific) are similar to Gim´ nez and M` rquez (2004) e a in that we use a subset of their features and ... networks, and showed the best contemporary results Gim´ nez e and M` rquez (2004) used one-pass, left-to-right a and right-to-left combined tagging algorithm and achieved near state -of- the-art ... index of the current word, f : SW, m: LSW, p: POS, a: ambiguity class, c∗ : character sequence in wi (e.g., c:2 : the 1st and 2nd characters of wi , cn−1: : the n-1’th and n’th characters of wi...
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Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of Scale) của các doanh nghiệp  May Việt Nam

Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of Scale) của các doanh nghiệp May Việt Nam

Quản trị kinh doanh

... (internal and external economies of scale) Ông ñưa nguyên nhân d n ñ n tính kinh t theo qui mô tính phi kinh t theo qui mô Cu i năm 1980, Paul Krugman [51] ñã xu t b n cu n Scale Economies, ... 2.2 Cơ s lý lu n v tính kinh t theo qui mô (Economies of scale) 2.2.1 Khái ni m tính kinh t theo qui mô Khái ni m tính kinh t theo qui mô (Economies of Scale) ñư c Reem Heakal [50, tr 12-13]ñ nh ... a ð c v i tiêu ñ “Tính kinh t theo qui mô qui mô t i ưu vi c cung c p nư c nông thôn (Economies of scale and firm size optimum in rural water supply)” Nghiên c u t p trung vào vi c mô hình hóa...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "IA simple, fast, and accurate method of phylogenomic inference" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... species Figure Comparison of the phylotyping performance by AMPHORA and MEGAN Comparison of the phylotyping performance by AMPHORA and MEGAN The sensitivity and specificity of the phylotyping methods ... arrival of thousands of microbial genome sequences will vastly expand the amount of data available for alternative protein phylogenetic markers, thus presenting us with both a challenge and an ... the WAG model of amino acid substitution with γ-distributed rate variation (five categories) and a proportion of invariable sites The shape of the γ-distribution and the proportion of the invariable...
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Fast and accurate mapping of next generation sequencing data

Fast and accurate mapping of next generation sequencing data

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... DNA and these series of research finally culminated with the landmark discovery of the double helical structure of DNA by Crick and Watson in 1953 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION With the molecular basis of ... For NGS sequencers like Illumina and SOLiD, the majority of sequencing errors are of this type The first contribution of this thesis is the introduction of a fast and memory-efficient algorithm BatMis ... seed extension, the seed portion of the reads R1 and R2 will be aligned to the genome The seed will be on the left half of R1 and the right half of R2 Neighbourhood of the area seeds mapped to will...
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Fast and efficient analysis of finite large arrrays

Fast and efficient analysis of finite large arrrays

Tổng hợp

... that the number of the dipoles of each row and column in the array is N , and the number of the current density expansion modes for each dipole is M The order of the linear system of equations is ... complement for the fast analysis and makes the fast algorithm studies more complete for both analysis and design To characterize properties of the multilayered planer arrays the precorrected fast Fourier ... = (1.5a) (1.5b) The zeros of Te and Tm in (1.2c) and (1.2d) represent TM and TE surface waves Expand the electrical surface current density on the dipoles’ surfaces and then solve the linear...
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Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale) của các doanh nghiệp may Việt Nam.PDF

Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale) của các doanh nghiệp may Việt Nam.PDF

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... qui mô (Economies of scale) 2.2.1 Khái niệm tính kinh tế theo qui mô Trong luận án tác giả theo quan điểm sau: - Tính kinh tế theo qui mô hay gọi lợi kinh tế nhờ qui mô (Economies of scale) mức ... trung nghiên cứu doanh nghiệp May Việt nam chọn đề tài “Nghiên cứu tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale) doanh nghiệp May Việt Nam” làm luận án tiến sĩ Tuy nhiên, số liệu gốc nên số số liệu ... trường nội địa Việt nam trình hội nhập sâu rộng vào kinh tế giới Tính kinh tế theo qui mô (Economies of scale- EOS) mức độ thay đổi chi phí trung bình có thay đổi sản lượng đầu Tính kinh tế theo...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "End-use related physical and mechanical properties of selected fast-growing poplar hybrids (Populus trichocarpa × P. deltoides)" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... for multiclonal poplar stands (extending the number of sampled trees and the number of stands) Acknowledgements: This study has been financed by the Institute of Nature and Forest Research (INBO ... ‘Hazendans’ and four ‘Hoogvorst’ The trees had all grown on sandy to loamy sand soils with a poor drainage, in adjacent stands with a planting distance of × m Trees were selected in respect of their ... stability, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) have been quantified at three different heights For evaluating the amounts of heartwood and tension wood, density and the shrinkage...
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Sustainable Globalization and Emerging Economies: The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Thailand

Sustainable Globalization and Emerging Economies: The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Thailand

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... 6,999 5,301 Source: Composed of Bank of Thailand and Board of Investment cited in Indian Oceans Rim Network, 2000 and Asian Development Bank 1999 Figure 3: Composition of FDI Inflows in percent, ... Others Source: Composed of Bank of Thailand and Board of Investment cited in Indian Oceans Rim Network, 2000 and Asian Development Bank, 1999 377 While FDI from Japan and the United States declined, ... of Thailand, this is relevant in the electronics and automobile sectors, two of the most important recipients of FDI The influx of new foreign investments has benefited the country in terms of...
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Tài liệu Growth and Decline of the Economies of Europe and the US docx

Tài liệu Growth and Decline of the Economies of Europe and the US docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... gold and silver and ruled much of Mexico, Central and Latin America Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Italy and Portugal colonized most of Asia and Africa and took complete control of trade and ... well being and prosperity of majority of the people of the nation? If the economies of nations mean the ability of the national governments of the developed nations to spend, the economies are ... sugar cane and banana plantations of the West Indies (Caribbean Islands), rubber plantations of Malaya, and coffee and coco plantations in Africa and South America produced huge profits for the...
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Healing the Herds Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine docx

Healing the Herds Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Krọtli, and David Anderson) From the nineteenth century on, the professionalization of veterinary medicine was supported by improvements in the understanding of disease etiologies and the efficacy of ... animals remained and a majority of those had obtained immunity The disease prevailed in the high-density cattle areas of the provinces of Holland, Utrecht, and Friesland The chance of rinderpest ... systems of control in France Rinderpest revealed the vulnerability of animal economies to infection carried through trade and the fragility of food supplies in an era of industrialization and urbanization...
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Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

Lâm nghiệp

... 17% of all species of birds, 12% of all species of mammals, 16% of all species of reptiles, and 16% of all species of amphibians.36 PNG covers only 0.3% of the Earth's surface but holds 5% of ... 1960s that large -scale monoculture development took off in Malaysia and not until the 1980s that it took off in Indonesia Economies of scale demand that an oil palm plantation is at least 4,000 ... Sawit Watch Indonesia and Joanna de Rozario on behalf of Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland © Friends of the Earth January 2005 All rights reserved No part of this report may...
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Large scale synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of amorphous silica nanowires by thermal evaporation of silicon monoxide

Large scale synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of amorphous silica nanowires by thermal evaporation of silicon monoxide

Vật lý

... the metal particles, (ii) formation of liquid droplet of metal and Si/SiOx and (iii) the precipitation in the form of solid nanowires after super-saturation of liquid metal–Si/SiOx droplet at ... of crystalline Si core and amorphous SiO2 outer shell structure as confirmed by HRTEM image and SAED pattern On the other hand, the formation of crystalline Si–SiO2 core-shell nanowires first and ... agglomerated clusters consisting of high density of nanowires The magnified view of a single cluster is depicted in the inset of Fig 2(d) These observations suggest that growth of nanowires in the present...
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Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale docx

Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale docx

Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... items), use of sleeping medications (1 item), and daytime dysfunction (2 items).10 Seven of these 18 items correspond to of the 10 WHI sleep items, and of the items correspond to of the WHIIRS ... 10-item sleep scale, and only 1.6% of the women were missing of the WHIIRS items Thus, an investigator who finds a large amount of missing data on this scale should be concerned Treatment of missing ... population) Because a sample of 1,000 is 1.51% of 66,269, a sample size of 1,000 seemed reasonable from the point of view of both factor analysis and random resampling Structural equation models...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... accepted if WordNet contains a sense of Ci that is a descendant of some sense of Pk (a hit), or a sense of Ci that is a descendant of the direct hypernym of some sense of Pk (a near-miss) This allows ... number of acquired triples, over cycles of bootstrapping from different seeds 350000 300000 250000 # Terms Web queries, and the small snippets of text that they return, offer just a keyhole view of ... coffee”) where the head of the latter (e.g., “coffee”) denotes a WordNet hypernym of some sense of the former This yields triples such as , and...
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THE RELEVANCE OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING TO FINANCIAL CRIMES IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTORS OF THIRD WORLD ECONOMIES: A STUDY FROM NIGERIA potx

THE RELEVANCE OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING TO FINANCIAL CRIMES IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTORS OF THIRD WORLD ECONOMIES: A STUDY FROM NIGERIA potx

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... extent of fraud and corruption in developing economies and We are also able to establish the impact of corrupt practices on the living condition of the citizens of these countries The nature of corrupt ... agreed Means and standard deviations of questions two and three were 3.67 and 0.921; 3.98 and 1.101, respectively All the means shows that respondents are of the opinion that the services of forensic ... Forensic Accounting is an offshoot of the general professional accounting and it is affiliated to professional accounting institutes For the purpose of practice, individual firms of general accounting...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Development and psychometric assessment of the COPD and Asthma Sleep Impact Scale (CASIS)" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... and extend our understanding of the impact of respiratory disease symptoms on sleep impact and quality Given the prevalence of sleep problems in patients with asthma or COPD and the absence of ... greater levels of impaired activities, symptoms, and poorer quality of life for the COPD sample and greater levels of impaired activities, symptoms, social functioning, and poorer quality of life scores ... those with both cough and wheeze [4] In epidemiologic studies, more than 50% of patients with COPD complained of difficulty maintaining and initiating sleep, and 25% complained of excessive daytime...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Factor structure and internal consistency of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Subjective Vitality Scale (VS), and the relationship between them: a study from France" potx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Goodness of Fit Index = 0.93, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index = 0.90, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.03, and χ2/df = 2.26 (Table and Figure 1) In summary, the two and three ... values of 0.80 and 0.89 Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2009, 7:22 http://www.hqlo.com/content/7/1/22 Table 2: Descriptive statistics and correlations ... population of France MSY was the main investigator and analysed the data and wrote the first draft AI and CR contributed to the study design and the analysis AM contributed to the analysis and wrote...
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