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grammar and vocabulary for first certificate with key

Longman-Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency (2)

Longman-Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency (2)

Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

... Overview, look at Grammar and Vocabularyfor First Certificate by Luke Prodromou (Longrnan) THE GRAMMAR SECTIONS Each Unit has between two and five Grammar Sections which deal with aspects of a ... understand and speak to the examiner and other candidates in Paper The grammar and vocabulary in this book will be a great help i Problem tenses Entry t e s t Fill each of the blanks with a ... for example, at verb and noun structures, adverb and adjective structures, and ways of linking complex sentences and texts It also provides information on style and register, for example whether...
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Longman-Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency

Longman-Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... Overview, look at Grammar and Vocabularyfor First Certificate by Luke Prodromou (Longrnan) THE GRAMMAR SECTIONS Each Unit has between two and five Grammar Sections which deal with aspects of a ... understand and speak to the examiner and other candidates in Paper The grammar and vocabulary in this book will be a great help i Problem tenses Entry t e s t Fill each of the blanks with a ... for example, at verb and noun structures, adverb and adjective structures, and ways of linking complex sentences and texts It also provides information on style and register, for example whether...
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R Side G Wellman (Longman) Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency

R Side G Wellman (Longman) Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency

Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

... Overview, look at Grammar and Vocabularyfor First Certificate by Luke Prodromou (Longrnan) THE GRAMMAR SECTIONS Each Unit has between two and five Grammar Sections which deal with aspects of a ... understand and speak to the examiner and other candidates in Paper The grammar and vocabulary in this book will be a great help i Problem tenses Entry t e s t Fill each of the blanks with a ... for example, at verb and noun structures, adverb and adjective structures, and ways of linking complex sentences and texts It also provides information on style and register, for example whether...
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Grammar and vocabulary for cambrigde advanced and proficiency

Grammar and vocabulary for cambrigde advanced and proficiency

Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

... Overview, look at Grammar and Vocabularyfor First Certificate by Luke Prodromou (Longrnan) THE GRAMMAR SECTIONS Each Unit has between two and five Grammar Sections which deal with aspects of a ... understand and speak to the examiner and other candidates in Paper The grammar and vocabulary in this book will be a great help i Problem tenses Entry t e s t Fill each of the blanks with a ... for example, at verb and noun structures, adverb and adjective structures, and ways of linking complex sentences and texts It also provides information on style and register, for example whether...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Adjectives and adverbs

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Adjectives and adverbs

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... also form some adverbs from nouns by adding -1y: hour hourly part partly Adjectives and adverbs with the same form Some adjectives have the same form when they are adverbs: Adjective I was the first ... Adverb I arrivedfirst That suits us fine The plane swooped low Some adjectives end in -ly, like monthly and early, and have the same form as adjective and adverb Others can't be transformed into ... inversion for general emphasis with phrases that use only: Only by patience and hard work will wefind a solution Only in this way we stand any chance of success and we can also use phrases with no:...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Determaners and pronouns

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Determaners and pronouns

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... life was rnuch easier and more cornfortable when (18)of thern could utter anything more than 'goo-goo' and 'da-da' and (19) rny wife and ould settle down for a rneal without feeling strangers ... coastal (8) and inland on bogs and lakes In winter practically (9) British fishing ports and harbours are home to the gulls while inland they either feed off farmland (1 0) find ... to shave himself GRAMMAR SECTION Each and every Each can be a determiner and a pronoun Every is only a determiner DIFFERENCES I N MEANING Each and every are similar in meaning and in some contexts...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Emphasis

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Emphasis

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... time? We can repeat words linked with and or a preposition: He ran and ran until he could go nofurther This is especially common with time phrases: I've told you time and time again not to pick your ... have a subject When there is no obvious subject for the sentence, we generally use There before nouns or noun phrases and It before adjectives and noun clauses: > Xfs-eekt;tsttm2 J It's cola, ... clever device for opening bottles with no effort b The factory is still using old and out-of date equipment on the production line c Your intrusion into my affairs is uniustified and unnecessarv...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Linking clauses

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Linking clauses

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... They did itfor a laugh We often usefor + -ing with a similar meaning to a to-infinitive: We use this Allen keyfor tightening the snews We use this Allen key to tighten the snews We useforfear o ... Expressing purpose and efect RESULT, CAUSE AND EFFECT Apart from linking clauses, we can express purpose and result in other ways PURPOSE AND INTENTION We can use vocabulary items with meanings related ... bear Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, friends - If we can stand (1) and not give (2) to pressure, if we can keep standing up (3) what we believe in and not cave ...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Modal verbs 1

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Modal verbs 1

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... know beforehand that you couldn't come GRAMMAR SECTION Necessity, duty and advice NECESSITY We use must and mustn't when we decide for ourselves what's necessary: You mustn't keep asking for my ... (For key difficulties with meaning, see the Watch out!, Unit 4, p.63.) J You oughtn't to speak to your mother like that You must go and see thatfilm Dare and need sometimes act like modals without ... use when forming questions or negatives To form negatives we use not after the modal and before the verb: Will you come? You mustn't worry so much We can use modals with the Continuous form of...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Modal verbs 2

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Modal verbs 2

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... MODAL VERBS OVERVIEW For basic grammar information for modals, see Unit 3, Overview MAlN USES OF MODALS Here is a list of uses dealt with in this Unit with examples For other uses, see Unit ... a hand with the washing up $1 wasn't rushed oflmyfeet (conditional willingness) We occasionally use shall with and we: told you I'd succeed and I shall! (= strong intention) We use won't and ... done for you Dear Marie, Thank you for arranging this fortnight here for me I know how busy you've been with the day- h (O)-day running of the office (1) usual, your choice of course for...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Noun clauses

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Noun clauses

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... optimism and (3) over with confidence When they hit the big time, their wealth became (4) and they lived in a (5) of luxury and - often with a (6) of fat (7) and over-indulgent, with (8) ... our ups and downs and at times I must confess I (5) being called a liar and being (6) t o apologise for mistakes I had not made However, overall, the experience has been good for me and I have ... these openings, add a form of come / coming /for coming, etc to England Write out the sentences in full using the opening given Example: At first was reluctant t o come t o England a b c d e f g...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Nouns and articles

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Nouns and articles

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... hand A bird in hand is worth two in bush They lived from hand to mouth He gained upper hand They walked along hand in hand On other hand, perhaps he was right @ CRAMMAR SECTION Adjectives and ... a scavenger; it sometimes follows the ship for offal thrown into the sea, and inland it searches ubbish tip for anything edible @ Here are key words for ten quiz questions Write out the questions ... whole truth and nothing but the truth (= about what happened) NOUNS WITHOUT ARTICLES We use uncountable and plural nouns without articles to refer to general ideas and categories: Cars and buses...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Passives

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Passives

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... highest standard b The murderer should for life c The floor had with newspapers and old magazines d i completely and had no idea what had ha~~ened e The building has for demolition ... mention the agent), with (used to mention how something is done or what it is done with) and in: They're being cared for by a neighbour It was prepared with great patience Man wasfirst discovered ... because nobody's ever given me £100,000 Never GRAMMAR SECTION ? Structures with get and have We can use get and have in both active and passive patterns The active pattern, meaning 'cause...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Problem tenses

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Problem tenses

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... things for people like her who (1 3) going to Glastonbury for the first time She suspected the forrner would be ' (1 4) like rnad for rniddle-aged has-beens' and ignore up -and- corning ... took rny plate away before I'dPnished ea ting was blamedfor it before I'd even had a chance to defend rnyself: \ Unfulfilled plans We use Past Perfect with report verbs and with hope, intend, expect, ... emotions and feelings: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting She wasfelt not to have met the standards required PERFECT -1NG FORMS When talking about results and time, we can use a Perfect -ing form...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Relative clauses

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Relative clauses

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... beach, was enormow PEOPLE OR THINGS? We use who and whom for people, and that or which for things, or for groups of people (a team etc.) We use whose for both (see below): ItS usually the mother ... i t out once and for all SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS AND THElR OUTCOME We can also use many verbs and common verb phrases to talk about how we deal with problems: Ifthere is uncertainty and doubts, ... words and common phrases to express how information is arranged For example: a according your report d random b oldest to youngest e order of merit c alphabetically first...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Reported speech

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Reported speech

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... INFlNlTlVE AND -1NG FORMS I N REPORTING We can report statements, orders and questions with verbs followed by a to-infinitive, with and without an object: She promised / ogered to come with us She ... out with: about what a pleasure (13) had been to work in a firm that (14) such high standards and (15) stand comparison with any company in the country; about how (16) miss everybody and ... REPORTED S P E E C H OVERVIEW GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY CHANGES When we report what somebody says or thinks, we commonly make changes in vocabulary and grammar: Reason Changes Examples We...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Verb complamentation 1

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Verb complamentation 1

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... Very often, verbs with related meanings are followed by the same preposition Here is an example of such a group: ask for appeal for hope for long for yearn for However, some verbs with similar meanings ... paths seem to (1) , where the land (2) and the sea (3).The beach (4 )for miles on either side stood there last night (5)sea and al1 those memories came (6) back For a moment saw her (7) The ... hands We sometimes use with each other with some of these verbs for emphasis or to make the meaning clear, but it isn't grammatically necessary: We disagreed (with each other) With other verbs, we...
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Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Verb complamentation 2

Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency - Verb complamentation 2

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... to England coming to England to come to England come to England coming to England to come to England come to England coming to England coming to England coming to England O (1) regret (2) intend ... unless SECTION Delete the before war Delete the before governrnent lnsert The before First World War Delete the before society lnsert the before nature Delete the before violence check (1) time ... stand outside while they searched the house However, note the structure with to-infinitive in the passive with make and help: The wholefamily was made to stand outside Match these sentences with...
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