... notion of IHs and IMs in this work is closelyrelated to that of linguistic head nouns and modi-fiers for noun phrases. In many cases, the IHs of nounphrase queries are exactly the head nouns ... the Semantic Structure ofNounPhrase QueriesXiao LiMicrosoft ResearchOne Microsoft WayRedmond, WA 98052 USAxiaol@microsoft.comAbstractDetermining the semantic intent of webqueries not only ... se-mantic understanding ofnounphrase queries. As-suming that the intent class c ∈ C of a query isknown, we cast the problem of extracting the se-mantic structure of the query into a joint...
... and nominalizations. Complex noun sequences. A major feature ofnoun phrases in this set of messages is the presence of many long sequences of left modifiers of nouns, (3). {3) (a) forward ... more noun modifiers of nouns constructions (Noun + Noun construc- tions) in the equipment failure messages than there were in the medical records, and more prepositional phrase modifiers ofnoun ... Complex noun sequences. Semantic patterns in complex noun phrases fall into two types: part names and other noun phrases. Names for pieces of equipment often con- tain complex noun sequences,...
... more complex noun phrases.According to Hasselgård et al, (1998) there are two types ofnoun phrases: one is noun- headed phrases; the other one is pronoun-headed phrase. Pronoun-headedphrases play ... of pronoun-headed noun phrases and noun- headed phrases are different in the type of text. They think inconversation pronouns tend to outnumber noun and in academic prose and newsreportage nouns ... frequency of noun- headed phrases( 10) in spoken English. On the other hand, in object function the frequency of noun- headed phrases ( 25) is higher than the frequency of pronoun-headed phrases...
... whichoccurred in a pattern of the form: noun cc noun 1,as well as lists of any number of nouns separated bycommas and ending in cc noun. Each noun in the listis linked with every other noun in the list. ... head nouns from base noun phrases (NPB) (i.e. noun phrases that do not dominate other noun phrases) because the underspecified annotation of NPBsin the WSJ means that the conjoined head nouns ... measure of similarity designedfor such a task. Wethen compare several dif-ferent measures of word similarity by testingwhether they can empirically detect similar-ity in the head nouns ofnoun phrase...
... errors: bracketing “[a] and [b]” instead of “[a and b]” and vice versa. Split errors: bracketing [a][b] instead of [a b] Merge errors: bracketing [a b] instead of [a][b] Short errors: bracketing ... definition of English base-NPs is any nounphrase that does not contain another noun phrase, with possessives treated as a special case, viewing the possessive marker as the first word of a new ... for NounPhrase chunking in Hebrew. We show that the traditional definition of base-NPs as non-recursive noun phrases does not apply in Hebrew, and propose an alternative defi-nition of Simple...
... absence of thermogenic changes in the placebo group, the absence of adverse effects on blood pressure, heart-rate and self-reports in the four treatment groups, the consistency of the effectsof ... the mood states listed in Table 1 often make subjects aware of whether or not they are receiving a placebo, thus undermining blinding of the study. The lack of significant differ-ences between ... self-report ratings of symp-toms increases confidence in the safety of the combi-nation as well as in the blinding procedure used in this study. Strengths of the study are the use of randomized...
... antiinflammatory effectsof flurbiprofen. VAS scoring is a simple and often used method for evaluating variations in pain intensity. Subjects are instructed to indicate the intensity of the pain ... cyclooxygenase enzyme responsible for the release of mediators of inflammation (6). The aims of this study were to evaluate the serum levels of acute phase re-actants, such as C-reactive protein ... SScciieenncceess 2011; 8(3):216-221 Research Paper Effects of Flurbiprofen on CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and Postoperative Pain of Thoracotomy Hidir Esme1, Recep Kesli2, Burhan Apiliogullari1,...
... activation and the increase of fluorescence in-tensity inside of the nuclei of DU145 cells. Figure 2 visualizes the degree of the DNA damage in nuclei as a result of DNA strand breaks caused ... periphery of the nuclei in different phases of the cell cycle. Acknowledgements We like to thank Prof. Harald Hermann for the gift of Lamin B1-DNA and Prof. Joerg Langows k i f o r generous support. ... retirement of Waldemar Waldeck. Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of in-terest exists. References 1. Boobis AR, Fawthrop DJ, Davies DS. Mechanisms of cell toxicity....
... to investigate effectsof Losartan on expression of connexin 40 and 43 (Cx40 and Cx43), in arteries at the early stage of atherosclerosis in a rabbit model. Methods: A total of 28 male New ... study aimed to detect the expression of Cx40 and Cx43 in the artery at early stage of high fat diet induced atherosclerosis and to investigate the effects of AT1 antagonist Losartan on the Cx43 ... respectively. The relative optical density of the Cx43 and Cx40 of different groups was shown in Table 2. Table 2. The relative optical density of the Cx43 and Cx40 of different groups Normal group...
... asthma. Journal of Asthma 1998; 35: 213–7. 20. Sarafino EP, Gates M, DePaulo D. The role of age at asthma diagnosis in the development of triggers of asthma episodes. Journal of Psychosom Res, ... at the University of Mary-land found beneficial effectsof laughter on the blood vessel. This study consisted of twenty volunteers, where two video clips from both extremes of the emotional ... levels of laughter through which both beneficial and detri-mental effectsof laughter on the various bodily sys-tems would be observed. It did not explore the mechanisms or its specific effects...
... of translucency of noodles made from the soft, low-FSV wheat flour and the soft, high-FSV wheat flour (9.25% protein) were 39.75 and 43.75%, respectively. The mean levels of translucency of ... boiling time and the degree of starch swelling (Crosbie 1992). Accurate measurement of the color of boiled noodles necessitates the use of a method that minimizes the effect of variation on final ... different at P = 0.05. Vol. 84, No. 2, 2007 145 Measurement of Color, Gloss, and Translucency of White Salted Noodles: Effects of Water Addition and Vacuum Mixing V. A . S o l a h,1,2 G....
... category of rock, rap,and hip-hop were covered by a lot of Vietnam’s musicians and singers. Such as “Girl friend”(Avril lavigne), “The Accolade of Hip-hop” (Lee Huyn Do)…2. The effectsof Music ... 0918.775.368National Economics UniversityFaculty Of International Education *****************ProjectTopic:Music cover, the effectsof itandThe attitudes of NEU’sstudents to Music cover inVietnamSubmitted ... types of students in other university, NEU students are theperfect entity to take the research. The study illustrates the effectsof music cover and NEU students’ behaviors towards the spread of...