... BT070079 CONTENT Introduction Effects of temperature on enzyme- catalyzedreactions Example and Application Conclusion Introduction about enzyme- catalyzed reaction • Living processes consists almost ... that changes the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction Factor effects on enzyme- catalyzed reaction Optimal temperature of human enzyme is about 35-40ºC, of bacteria is about ... interactions, hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and van der Waals interactions are all weak interactions (weak bonds) between side chains that collectively hold the protein in a specific conformation Much...
... Thus, the effectof crystal form on the surface modification and enzyme immobilization can be neglected Surface modification of ZnO nanocrystals In order to immobilize enzyme, the surface of ZnO ... dimensional structural feature of nanomultipods, which could affect the enzyme interaction with the immobilized substrate and conformation of the enzyme, and result in increasing the enzyme loading ... stretching Page of vibration [26], and the peaks at 1330 and 1560 cm-1 of the stretching vibration of C-N and bending vibration of N-H can be found In addition, the strong absorption peaks at 3428.6...
... Compared to conventional fabric is softer 20 APPLICATION OFENZYMEON FINISHING Finishing - value addition process - hides fabric defects & improves aesthetic value Enzymes application area in ... yarn Conventional method - faded effect achieved by acid / stone wash Stone wash – garment/fabric rubbed against pumice stones Disadv: loss of strength & thickness of the fabric MECHANISM OF DENIM ... Laccase enzyme Run the fabric for 60 Drain Cold wash Dry 29 EFFECTOF BIO POLISHING Before enzyme treatment After enzyme treatment BIO POLISHING EFFECTOF CELLULASE ON BIO POLISHING EFFICIENCY Enzyme...
... in metal concentration in the sediments of receiving watersheds based on the relatively higher concentrations of roadside deposits compared with those of sediments Table Concentrationof acid-soluble ... nitric acid digestion ICP-MS model SPQ-9000 (Seiko Instruments) was used for the determination of lead concentration Chloride ion concentrations and suspended solid concentrations (SS) were also ... Philippines and its total metal concentration, dissolved metal concentration, and suspended solid concentration were measured to calculate the metal concentration associated with suspended sediments...
... Variation of BTE with various EGR rates 3.1.3 Brake specific fuel consumption Figure shows the variation of brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of JBD blends and DF with various EGR rates At ... (%) Figure Variation of CO emission with various EGR rates 3.2.2 CO2 emission Figure shows the variation of CO2 emission of JBD blends and DF with various EGR rates The CO2 emission increased with ... Gumus M Effectof injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel–methanol blends Renewable Energy 2009, 34, 1261–1269 Samion N.A Emissions of continuous combustion from...
... concentrationof Cu in soil The accumulation of heavy metal in plant tissues of Brassica juncea L is reflected the concentration in soil The contents of Cu in plant increase upon the ratesof Cu application, ... environmental assessment of contaminated sites, Proceedings of the Fifth National Workshop on the Assessment of Site Contamination, National Environment Protection Council Service Corporation, ... 40 100 60 100 80 3.1 Effects of Cu application on plan growth and Cu accumulation in plant The results of the effects of added Cu on plant growth and heavy metal accumulation in Brassica juncea...
... selection rules for wurtzite GaN The inset in Fig is an expansion of the Raman spectrum in the vicinity of the E2 (high) phonon peak of GaN NWs and the GaN film The E2 (high) phonon line of the ... electrochemical CV measurements which confirmed that doping level in GaN NWs is of the order of 1019 cmÀ3 In conclusion, we have studied the effectof growth temperature on GaN NW morphology SEM results ... (C) 800 1C, and a reference GaN film grown on (111) Si The inset shows an expansion of the spectrum in the vicinity of the E2 (high) phonon peak shows strong E2 (high) and A1(LO) modes at 566.4...
... appropriate fragment from one of the cytochromes P450 with known three-dimensional structure and determination of the sidechain conformations based on information about the backbone secondary structure ... alignment of the cytochromes P450 with known structure; (b) determination of structurally conserved regions (SCRs) of the proteins based on this structural alignment; (c) building of the backbone of ... starvation Medium supplemented with 250 lg DEAE-dextran After h, mL of complete medium containing chloroquine to a final concentrationof 100 lM were added, and the incubation of the cells was continued...
... involved in the synergistic interaction In these interactions, the concentrationof the Potyvirus member remained unchanged while the concentrationof the non-Potyvirus member increased significantly, ... investigation, by the higher concentrationof the viruses in plants infected 10 DAP Such an early infection of cowpeas during the hot and dry conditions associated with the dry season may result ... quantitative and qualitative effects of single and mixed viral infections on cowpeas [15,16], very limited information is available on the interactive effects of mixed viral infections on cowpeas This study...
... involved in the synergistic interaction In these interactions, the concentrationof the Potyvirus member remained unchanged while the concentrationof the non-Potyvirus member increased significantly, ... investigation, by the higher concentrationof the viruses in plants infected 10 DAP Such an early infection of cowpeas during the hot and dry conditions associated with the dry season may result ... quantitative and qualitative effects of single and mixed viral infections on cowpeas [15,16], very limited information is available on the interactive effects of mixed viral infections on cowpeas This study...
... inhibition of intracellular cAMP production via CaM inhibition, may also possibly result in reducing transcription of the isozyme genes To clarify this ambiguity, the effectof W-7 on cAMP production ... suggesting that the increased cAMP concentration affects the transcription of genes encoding LiPs and MnPs via regulation of CaM transcription 14 Discussion Expression of all lip and mnp isozyme genes ... determine whether the CaM has other functions including post-transcriptional effects on the expression of LiP and MnP Additionally, lipF regulation, transcription of which was not upregulated following...
... suggesting that the increased cAMP concentration affects the transcription of genes encoding LiPs and MnPs via regulation of CaM transcription Discussion Expression of all lip and mnp isozyme genes ... inhibition of intracellular cAMP production via CaM inhibition, may also possibly result in reducing transcription of the isozyme genes To clarify this ambiguity, the effectof W-7 on cAMP production ... determine whether the CaM has other functions including post-transcriptional effects on the expression of LiP and MnP Additionally, lipF regulation, transcription of which was not upregulated following...
... suggesting that the increased cAMP concentration affects the transcription of genes encoding LiPs and MnPs via regulation of CaM transcription Discussion Expression of all lip and mnp isozyme genes ... inhibition of intracellular cAMP production via CaM inhibition, may also possibly result in reducing transcription of the isozyme genes To clarify this ambiguity, the effectof W-7 on cAMP production ... determine whether the CaM has other functions including post-transcriptional effects on the expression of LiP and MnP Additionally, lipF regulation, transcription of which was not upregulated following...
... that orientation of nanotubes is largely dependent on the local geometry of the substrate This was further confirmed by the orientation of CNTs near the edge of the substrates Most of the nanotubes ... variety of nanostructured carbon films ranging from diamond [24], carbon nanosheets [25] CNTs [20, 23], and carbon nanobells [26, 27] to monochiral MWNTs [28] on Si substrates This technique offers ... polished Si substrates This confirmed that emission occurred from CNTs only and not from the edges/ protrusions on the substrates The geometrical enhancement factors (bH) estimated from slopes of the...
... experiment was the concentrationof sulfur, keeping other experimental parameters (temperature, flow rate of gas, flow rate of solution, and ferrocene concentration) same Detail information of this spray ... 21 and 31.5 at.% of sulfur produces carbon nanofibers of higher yield compare to that of very low and very high concentrationof sulfur At these two intermediate concentrationof sulfur (21 and ... region surface free energy for the catalytic formation 123 248 of CNFs than that of the bare a-Fe phase In our reaction condition we have shown the concentration dependent enhancement and poisoning...
... dispersion of MWNT without surface modification, besides being volatile [14, 15] The dispersion process involved the ultrasonication of 50 mg of MWNT in 10 ml of DCE for h, followed by centrifugation ... diffusion layer porous carbon paper which consists of a macroporous layer of carbon fiber paper (SGL, Germany) and a microporous layer of carbon black powder and a hydrophobic agent The carbon black ... number of active emission sites of the samples remains fairly constant throughout the study The weak adhesion of CNTs to the substrate due to the absence of the graphitized layer is responsible...
... 10 12 Blowing Agent Concentration (phr) Figure 3: Effectof blowing agent concentrationon average cell size Effect of Blowing Agent Concentration 22 Figure 4: Micrographs of natural rubber foam ... Relationship between force and displacement at different blowing agent concentrations Table 3: Effectof blowing agent concentrationon the absorbed energy and toughness Blowing Agent Concentration ... Relative Density Figure illustrates the effectof the blowing agent concentrationon the relative density and crosslink density of natural rubber foam As greater concentrations of blowing agent were...
... storage, the bases of the cuttings were dipped in a solution of Exuberone® (Rhone -1 Poulenc, g L indole-butyric acid, IBA) for 24 h The substrate, consisting of a mixture of peat and vermiculite ... rooting phase to determine the effectof inoculation on rooting and mycorrhizal colonization Available inoculation techniques with ectomycorrhizal fungi used for containerized seedlings were applied ... Cabrils Insertion of the cuttings was done during the first week of March1995, weeks after substrate disinfection Laccaria bicolor (R Mre) Orton strain S-238 N was inoculated at insertion as vegetative...
... Variety of responses of plant phenolic concentration to CO enrichment, J Exp Bot 47 (1996) 1463-1467 [42] Pettersson R., McDonald J.S., Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentrationon photosynthesis ... different (P < 0.001) and showed a lack of acclimation of photosynthetic rate under elevated CO, concentration The effectof N treatment on the regression slope was less evident increasing [CO ... 1 Introduction In response to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO tree species often exhibit ]), increases in carbon (C) assimilation rates [36, 39], instantaneous...