cross cultural sayings and proverbs
báo cáo hóa học: " Child-OIDP index in Brazil: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation" pot
... to carry out a cross- cultural adaptation of the ChildOIDP index and to assess its reliability and validity for application among Brazilian children between the ages of eleven and fourteen Methods ... design and ethical considerations The methodology emphasises the cross- cultural adaptation of the Child-OIDP and its psychometric testing for test-retest reliability, internal consistency and construct ... pediatric dentists, and one specialist in Health Policy and Administration Collectively, this team compiled a single version of ChildOIDP This version was assessed for understanding and to adjust the...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Cross-cultural validation and analysis of responsiveness of the QUALIOST®: QUAlity of Life questionnaire In OSTeoporosis" pptx
... consent and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee Baseline and annual X-rays were provided and assessed by a centralised procedure (Pr C Roux, Cochin Hospital, France) The prevalent and ... its first version had 168 questions and the Osteoporosis Functional Disability questionnaire (OFDQ) [4] focused mainly on pain and handicap rather than QoL and was not generated using patient ... (M0) and then every six months using the SF-36 and QUALIOST® The 12 countries of the SOTI trial were Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Switzerland...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The Chinese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™) Family Impact Module: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation" pdf
... conceptualized and designed the study, acquired, analyzed and interpreted the data, and revised the manuscript YZ and ZH conceptualized and designed the study, acquired the data, and revised the ... chronic health conditions on parent HRQOL and family functioning across countries In the process of cross- cultural adaptation, the recruitment of translators and specialists in the multidisciplinary ... conceptualized and designed the study, acquired, analyzed and interpreted the data, and drafted the manuscript YH conceptualized and designed the study, supervised the data analysis and revised...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Cross - cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale among 5-6-year-old children" pdf
... prevalence and caries experience (dmft) in 5-year-olds in 2004 [4] were 70% and 3.7, and in 6-year-olds in 1988 [5] were 84% and 4.4, respectively At age years, restorative treatment needs was 69 % and ... the final-translation was fully comprehensible and to verify the cross- cultural equivalence of the source and final version In addition, the face and content validity of the scale were examined ... as increasing demand for treatment and long waiting lists [3] In Turkey, most studies have focused on the risk factors for early childhood caries and its behavioral, clinical and microbiological...
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This thesis focuses on cross-cultural similarities and differences in giving comments on contestants’ performance by judges in Vietnam Idol nghiên cứu giao văn hóa việt - mỹ trong cách thức ban giám khảo đưa ra lời bình luận
... culture and the cultural differences is also the source of culture shock in every aspect of cross- cultural communication It is the reason why those days, the study of communication and cross- cultural ... language teaching and intensive cross- cultural studies have been conducted so far would avoid the language learners and cross cultural communicators from the culture shock and communication breakdown ... translation but due to cultural barriers Understanding the differences of cultures, communication and cross- cultural communication enables participants to discover their own culture and to avoid misinterpretations...
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chap007 international management cross cultural communication and negotiation
... chapter seven Cross- Cultural Communication and Negotiation McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cross- Cultural Communication and Negotiation Six Chapter Objectives: DEFINE communication; ... say few words and allow understatements, pauses, and silence to convey meaning 7-10 Verbal Communication Styles • Contextual and Personal Styles – Contextual style focuses on speaker and relationship ... • • • • Improve feedback systems Language training Cultural training Flexibility and cooperation 7-26 Negotiating Styles 7-27 Managing Cross Cultural Negotiations • Negotiation: Process of bargaining...
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Cross cultural management and organizational effectiveness
... and multicultural force of that market (Jain and Verma, 1996) Managing the diversity of the workforce has become an important issue for both governments and private entrepreneurs for public and ... existence of cultural diversity in the workplace and to identify the various internal and external dimensions Leadership is one of the leading determinants of the management of cultural diversity and ... to create cultural synergies, intercultural cooperation and even the conditions for cultural learning (Loth, 2006) Moreover skills development of all employees, the balancing of public and privacy...
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A cross cultural analysis of english textbook for grade 10 and suggestion of supplementary activities for students’ cross cultural awareness
... those countries and enhance their awareness of other culture 13 - Textbooks promoting cultural awareness and competence that explicitly raise cultural awareness and cultivate cross- cultural competence ... and cultures; developing students’ positive feelings and attitudes towards those countries, peoples and cultures and, by doing so, fostering students’ love and respect of their own language and ... to: - Conduct a cross- cultural analysis of the textbook - Suggest supplementary activities for Grade 10 students’ cross- cultural awareness RESEARCH QUESTIONS The concept of cross- cultural analysis”...
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A cross cultural study of addressing form in greetings in vietnamese and english
... awareness of one’s own cultural worldview; attitude towards cultural differences; knowledge of different cultural practices and worldviews and crosscultural skills” Developing cultural competence ... work effectively in cross- cultural situations” On the other hand, cultural competence is the ability to understand behavior from the standpoint of the members of a culture and to behave in a ... thinking, belief systems, and world views of people from various cultural backgrounds and thus enhances empathy and mutual understanding Investigating issues concerning cross cultural communication...
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A cross cultural study of giving compliments and responses in english and vietnamese
... II: A cross- cultural study of giving and responding to compliments in English and Vietnamese equivalents Chapter III: Some suggestion for gving and responding to compliments in English and Vietnamese ... study - This research focuses on the cross - cultural study to find out the similarities and differences between the English and Vietnamese in the ways they give and respond to compliments Determined ... 1.2 Cultural communication 1.2.1 Notion of culture 1.2.1.1 Cross- cultural communication 1.3 Positive – negative politeness Chapter II: A cross- cultural...
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A cross cultural study of using hedges in refusing a request in english and vietnamese
... metaphor and simile are used in English and Vietnamese idioms and to make some comparisons between English idioms and Vietnamese ones In order to obtain these aims, data and sources are collected and ... the learners and readers to improve their knowledge of English and Vietnamese idioms, especially comparative idioms and help them understand the cultural characteristic of English and Vietnamese ... of proverbs in terms of their inception and authors Vietnamese proverbs are orally transmitted and incessantly edited throughout generations By this virtue, the proverbs become so natural and...
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Tài liệu SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF FEMALE-MALE BEAUTY AND AESTHETIC SURGERY: A CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS ppt
... beauty standards and fashionable criteria can change over time and culture, “beauty” has undoubtedly a positive bias compared to “ugliness” everywhere and at any time “To say that beauty and ugliness ... students and judge them as smarter Attractive adults get paid more for their work and have better success in dating and mating And juries are less likely to find attractive people guilty and recommend ... mass-media and the star/fame modern cultural system (and its association with sexy) This view and preoccupations with the explanatory level is endorsed by those Female participants and students...
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Globalization and Cross-Cultural Issues in Project Management pdf
... tacit, and systemic and involves dissimilar cultural contexts (p 204) Table 1: Cross- cultural Implications – Asian (China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan) and the West Cross- culture ... figure it out Table 2: Cross- cultural Implications – India and the West Western Non-Western Christianity concerned with absolute moral values, differences between good and evil, and redemption of ... learned about cross- cultural issues was trial and error, and error, and error The writer hopes that sharing some of my experiences will help you avoid some of the same problems and make you more...
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A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF CONCEPTION ABOUT LOVE, MARRIAGE BETWEEN THE VIETNAMESE AND AMERICANS
... Vietnamese and American Specially, the assignment will compare and contrast the two conception in order to find the misunderstanding and cultural conflicts Thus, people from the two cultural can ... linguistic and cultural backgrounds The communication needs to be as constructive as possible, without misunderstandings and breakdowns In this assigment, the aims are discussed in the issues of intercultural ... attitudes and values Cultural refers to the informal and often hidden patterns of human interactions, expressions and viewpoints that people in one culture share The hidden nature of cultural...
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b.a thesis a comparative study on invitations in english and vietnamese in terms of cross cultural perspective
... cultures, thus helping eliminate ethnic stereotypes and misunderstandings Problems arise as language learners are not competent and fail to understand the cultural- social aspects of communication Take ... including speech act theory, politeness strategies, pragmatics and cross- cultural pragmatics, and categories of inviting forms in English and Vietnamese Chapter 3: Methodology, this chapter focuses ... speech acts (4) pragmatics and cross- cultural pragmatics, (5) categories of inviting in English and Vietnamese The first part deals with literature on politeness strategies and their relations with...
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A comparative analysis on making polite apologies in english and vietnamese from the cross cultural perspective
... apologies and the use of the structures and strategies of apologies in terms of politeness, speech acts and cross cultural perspective This is necessary in order to find out the similarities and differences ... friends and friends, professor and students, boss and employee, parents and children There are situations in this part and they are equivalent to strategies Strategy includes situation and 4; ... harmony between the speaker and the hearer." Both definitions of Brown and Levison and Leech are convenient and acceptable, because each one describes this process and captured this phenomenon...
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Báo cáo y học: " Validation of cross-cultural child mental health and psychosocial research instruments: adapting the Depression" pps
... putatively garner international policy and financial attention [30] Cross- cultural constructs are assumed to have commonalities across cultural groups and settings Cross- cultural studies explore Page ... especially in cross- cultural context The definition, determination, terminology, and interpretation of validity vary by discipline, available resources, and type of problem studied Cross- cultural ... assume there is a shared meaning across cultures While some epidemiologists would primarily focus on the presence or absence of a symptom across cultural groups, a crosscultural investigator would...
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báo cáo khoa học:" Performance and cross-cultural comparison of the short-form version of the CPQ11-14 in New Zealand, Brunei and Brazil" pps
... article as: Foster Page et al.: Performance and cross- cultural comparison of the short-form version of the CPQ11-14 in New Zealand, Brunei and Brazil Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2011 9:40 ... artefact, and if another Brazilian community was sampled, a different mean CPQ score could occur, as is the case in New Zealand This variation within and between countries makes cross- cultural ... communities and cultures with diverse caries experience, and to compare the subjective oral health of these different communities Method Data from studies of children in New Zealand (Northland and Otago),...
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a cross-cultural study on american-vietnamses verbal expressions in offering a gift and responding to a gift offer = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa việt - mỹ về cách sử dụng ngôn từ để tặng quà và nhận quà
... in Vietnamese and American languages and cultures from cross – cultural perspective In fact, what to say to give a gift, and how to respond to a gift offer are culture – specific and depend very ... Understanding differences between the target culture and the learners’ culture The teacher must help the learners understand more about the cultural values via its language and be aware of cultural ... Indirectness and politeness in requests: Same or different? Journal of pragmatics II, North Holland Blum – Kulla, S (1989) Investigating cross – cultural pragmatics: An introductory overview Cross – cultural...
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