... remains inthe form of an oxide During calcination, some other processes can also take place: (i) sintering ofthe precursor or ofthe oxide to form bigger aggregates, and (ii) reactionofthe ... dehydrate to an imine, which then is hydrogenated, generating an amine The synthetic scope of these reactions spans the range from simple amines to quinolines, indoles, and other heterocycles, ... Self-coupling of benzyl amine inthe presence of different catalysts Table 6-3 Self coupling of various amines Table 6-4 Reaction studies and conditions inthe self-coupling of benzylamines Table...
... students made errors in all aspects The percentage ofthe students‟ incorrect answers in exceptions is the highest (66.2%) andthe percentage of their incorrect answers in pronouns is the lowest (33.6%) ... example, the percentage ofthe students‟ correct answers in each ofthe items 13, 14, 15 and 16 is about 20% of their answers It is noteworthy that the percentage ofthe students‟ incorrect answers in ... changes in reported speech The percentage of their correct answers is about 50% of their answers In particular, the percentage of their correct answers in item 18 is only 36.8% of their answers...
... formed The anchoring of a-carboxylate and a-amino group inthe external aldimine defines automatically the positions ofthe a-proton andthe side chain of any bound amino acid The lability ofthe ... place inthe quinonoid intermediate structure [18], but not inthe external aldimine The observed predominant formation ofthe quinonoid intermediate inthereactionof TPL with L-methionine gives ... present inthe active site; (b) the statistical factor taking account ofthe ratio of protons and deuterons on the considered group when the latter is polyprotic; (c) the degree of restriction of the...
... extracted andthe amount of labelled PtdIns was determined (Table 1) Inthe absence of CMP, the presence of AtPIS1 allows the incorporation of labelled inositol into PtdIns, according to the enzymatic ... and producing PtdIns and CMP; a CMP-independent exchange reaction whereby the inositol molecule of PtdIns can be replaced by another inositol polar head without net synthesis of PtdIns; a CMP-dependent ... medium and inositol (Fig 1C) or M9 medium lacking inositol (Fig 1D) were incubated in conditions of exchange inthe presence of PtdIns isolated from soybean The radio-HPLC elution profile of PtdIns...
... interactions underlying the selectivity of PSAO not only affect the binding mode ofthe amine inthe active site, but also the identity ofthe residues recruited inthe catalytic steps In particular, the ... lack of charge– charge interactions of this substrate These observations, together with the negligible variations of Km on pH, andthe positive values of DH and DS, all suggest that binding ofthe ... (T) of Km, we calculated the DH and DS accompanying the binding of substrate to enzyme according to the van’t Hoff equation DH* and DS*, the enthalpy and entropy of activation accompanying the...
... secondary kinetic isotope effects [19,27–29] The existence of a gem secondary kinetic isotope effect has the effect of attenuating the rate of C-H bond-breaking, so in principle the intrinsic kinetic ... with these enzymes andin microsomes The results are interpreted inthe context of a rate-limiting chemical step involved inthereactionofthe activated enzyme complex (Fe-O species) with the ... as to whether the microsomal (and in vivo) rates are limited by reduction and other steps involved inthe generation ofthe reactive oxygen species, as opposed to the reactions ofthe activated...
... was maintained Detection ofthe products of substrate oxygenation by the adsorbed MMOH was achieved by holding the potential at )0.5 V for 30 inthe presence of substrate and then removing the ... n is the number of electrons exchanged (n ¼ for the sMMO system), F is the Faraday constant, A is the electrode area in cm2, Co is the enzyme concentration inthe thin layer in molÆcm)3 and kf ... mVÆs)1 The arrow shows the effect of increasing catalase concentrations (0, 2.4, 4.8 and 7.2 lM, respectively) The effect of ventilating thereaction at the highest catalase concentration was also investigated...
... with the active site lying at its base Domain contains the residues involved in substrate binding, catalysis, and coordination ofthe active-site zinc Domain consists of a dinucleotide-binding ... changes inthe structure ofthe enzyme Therefore, the change of coenzyme specificity would have occurred by the elimination ofthe hydrogen bonds formed by the amino acids involved inthe binding of ... characteristics of GlcDH Therefore, the behavior ofthe triple mutant GlcDH inthe salt concentrations assayed could be due to the introduction ofthe mutation D172K and D216K The profiles obtained using...
... rates ofthe direct and reverse reactions depend hyperbolically on concentrations of NADH and NAD+, respectively (see Fig 1A,B) The kinetic parameters ofthe reactions were estimated from the analysis ... sensitivities of SMP and SPP to rotenone indicate a difference inthe organization ofthe Q-reductase segment ofthe bacterial and mitochondrial enzymes The absence of active/inactive transition of P ... acetate and lg of gramicidin to the assay mixtureThe initial rates (V0) were measured as described in Materials and methods and are expressed in lmol of NADH oxidized per per mg of protein Solid...
... on the consideration ofthe relative motion ofthe work andofthe cutting tool regardless ofthe kind of elementary absolute motions that are performing the work andthe cutting tool Use ofthe ... results inthe hole being machined inthe work Feasible combinations ofthe translation andofthe rotation ofthe work andofthe twist drill are not limited to the three scenarios considered ... with the work is feeding into the rotating twist drill The combination ofthe rotation ofthe twist drill andofthe translation ofthe worktable, which is carrying the work, results inthe hole...
... inthe rainforest of Southeast Asia and others in metropolitan Taipei, both intersecting with the author’s sense of self-identity Most notable are his portrayals ofthe Chinese immigrants in ... husband ofthe actress, the author accentuates the contrast betweenthe values ofthe city and those ofthe countryside andthe dilemmas faced by the peasants when their traditional way of life ... the local history, giving it the legitimacy to stand alone without the story, and treating Shangzhou as a character In 1993, the publication of Fei du (The Capital City in Ruins), an exposé of...
... activities in regards to both IFNα and TNF-α in pDCs is that BAY11 targets IKKα inthe inhibition of IFN-α and IKKβ inthe inhibition of TNF-α at the downstream of TLR7/9-MyD88 The other two IKK-related ... defective transcriptional activation of IRF7 and defective production of IFN-α gene in pDCs [8], indicating a critical involvement of IRAK1 inthe induction of type I IFNs in TLR7 and TLR9 signaling pathways ... with DAPI nuclear staining, indicating the nuclear translocation of IRF7 This colocalization of IRF7 and DAPI staining was prevented by the presence of 10-8 M and 10-7 M of BAY11 (Figure 5A)...
... reports the synthesis, reactivity and catalytic studies of transition metal complexes (mainly Ni, Pd and Au) bearing benzimidazolin-2-ylidene and indazolin-3-ylidene ligands The findings ofthe research ... the lack of investigations, it is of interest to synthesize Au(I) and Au(III) complexes of less explored benzimidazolin-2-ylidenes and study their absorption and emission properties The findings ... “push-pull-effect” The +M effect pushes the lone pair electrons ofthe N atom into the empty p orbital ofthe carbene carbon atom, thereby increasing the electron density ofthe carbene center...
... Table 2-12 The surfactant influence of tryptophan-catalysed aldol reactions inthemixtureof SDS and water 60 Table 3-1 Catalyst screening for the aldol reactions inthe presence of water 88 ... The Mass and ee Distribution of Tryptophan in Different Phases 56 2.3.2.3 Formation of Enamine Intermediate in Water 57 2.3.2.4 The Influences ofthe Tryptophan-Catalysed Aldol Reactions inthe ... on the aldol reactions inthe presence of water 89 Table 3-3 Catalyst 3-1a-catalysed the aldol reactions with various aldehydes inthe presence of water 90 Table 3-4 The investigation of the...
... crystalline phases of AgInSe2 have been reported.163 However, the XRPD patterns ofthe synthesized AgInSe2 NRs not match any ofthe patterns ofthe reported AgInSe2 structures, not even that ofthe most ... pattern ofthe corresponding AgInSe2 Peaks labeled in * correspond to the tetragonal phase AgInSe2 The FTIR and EDX spectra ofthe AgInSe2 NRs are shown in Figure 9.3 and 9.4 Based on the IR spectral ... support the fact that the small sizeof ZnSe and CdSe NPs 129 Chapter ZnSe & CdSe NPs Figure 8.9 XRPD patterns of ZnSe and CdSe NPs Figure 8.10 SAED of (a) ZnSe and (b) CdSe The TEM images of ZnSe and...
... thiobenzoates Thesizeand coordinating ability ofthe solvents play a role in these systems during and/ or nucleation The solvent CH2Cl2 being smaller insize with more coordinating ability, keeps the ... monodispersed and they formed interesting morphology e g., faceted NCs and nanocubes The shape andsizeof these NCs are tunable by changing thereaction conditions The growth mechanism of these NCs ... TEM images of (a) AgInSe2 NRs, (b) AgInSe2 NCs (c) HRTEM micrograph showing the crystal lattice of an individual NR (d) SAED pattern of AgInSe2 NR···· (A) TEM images of AgInSe2 obtained from pure...
... decreasing the particle size Therefore band gap of NPs can be tuned by changing the particle size. 3 Figure 5.1 Schematic illustration ofthe density of states, along with the changes inthe band ... 6.1c) indicate good crystallinity ofthe particles There is no drastic change inthe morphology and only a slight change inthesizeofthe particles when we increased the amount of HDA under the ... widely and easily tuned by adjusting the crystal’s sizeand shape The combination of size- and shape-dependent physical properties and ease of fabrication and processing makes NCs promising building...
... place these definitions in conflict with themselves The coming theses on Interculturalism seek to examine human conflict and interest when they travel (or not) Instead of mere definitions, these theses ... both sides ofthe coin, balancing controversies, discourses and stands without taking a definite stand; and that is its stand It is then the practice of writing of a Gegenwart, against the illusionary ... context in unities of place, time and action? Lim 0.3.1 Thesis Bearing the above questions in mind, the first thesis is stated as such: Thesis 1: The act of naming involves the active choice of citations,...