... ixIntroduction xiPart I Methodological Arguments 11 The Role of Logic in Artificial Intelligence 31.1 Logic as an Analytical Tool 31.2 Logic as a Knowledge Representation ... realized.1.2 Logic as a Knowledge Representation andReasoning SystemThe Logic Controversy in AIThe second major application of logic to artificial intelligence is to use logic as ... problem, only systems based on logic seem adequate to the task.The use of logic as a basis for programming languages is the mostrecent application of logic within AI. We had two...
... type control D—press the Logic 43 Now try the following two questions. |?- p(b). |?- \+ p(b). What does this experiment have to do with the formal idea of logical negation? 2. (If-then-else) ... Pays 36 3.4 Inductively Defined Sets 38 4 Logic 42 4.1 Negation and Inference Rules 42 4.2 The Blocks World 44 4.3 Verifying Arguments in First-Order Logic 46 4.4 Equality Axioms 48 4.5 SLD-Resolution ... the three unifiers to the given goal atom, we obtain g(a, W)θ1θ2θ3 = g(a, d), which is a logical consequence of the program P. Experiments to Perform 1. For the given program, trace...
... always A Logic for Semantic Interpretation I Eugene Charniak and Robert Goldman Department of Computer Science Brown University, Box 1910 Providence RI 02912 Abstract We propose that logic ... systems simultaneously construct an intermediate "logical form" using the same machinery. At the other end of language processing, logic is a well-known tool for expressing the pragmatic ... recognition [2-4]. In between these extremes logic appears much less. There has been some movement in the direction of placing semantic interpretation on a more logical footing [5,6], but it is nothing...
... Dominant Logic / 7TABLE 2Operand and Operant Resources Help Distinguish the Logic of the Goods- and Service-Centered ViewsTraditional EmergingGoods-Centered Service-CenteredDominant Logic Dominant ... great economic law isA New Dominant Logic / 1Journal of MarketingVol. 68 (January 2004), 1–17Stephen L. Vargo & Robert F. LuschEvolving to a New Dominant Logic for MarketingMarketing inherited ... of exchange from economics, which had a dominant logic based on the exchange of“goods,” which usually are manufactured output. The dominant logic focused on tangible resources, embeddedvalue,...
... toán nối liềnLăng Hoài Sang Nguyễn Thành Thái TháiĐại học Công Nghệ Thông TinMỆNH ĐỀĐẠI SỐ LOGIC Lăng Hoài Sang Trần Quốc TháiNội dungPhép toán kéo theoPhép toán nối rờiPhép toán nối...
... 30Practical examples Dr Ing. Bernd Hartlieb (DIN) 31Page 20 Economic benefits of standardization: SummaryPart B: Benefits for the economy as a wholeStandardization and technological change, ... technologicalchange and standardization, and the implications forthe German economy and foreign trade.2. Results of the analysis of the connection be-tween standardization and technological ... sectorsGerman standardiza-tion responds ade-quately to technologicalchangeThelifetimeofstand-ards is shorter wherethere is greater tech-nological changeStandards as a positivestimulus for innovationPositive...
... plan; identify and manage your risks) did a good job on both counts. The case study and the other examples provided earlier also indicate that Theory W does a rea- sonably good job in satisfying ... others do unto you.” But, oth- ers may not want what you want as win conditions. Some frequent examples: l Managers frequently assume that software profes- sionals win by getting “promoted” ... SOFTWARE ENGINEERING. VOL. 15, NO. 7, JULY 1989 Theory-W Software Project Management: Principles and Examples BARRY W. BOEHM, SENIOR MEMBER, IEEE, AND RONY ROSS Abstract-A good software project...
... plan to study are the differ- ences between opportunistic generation of examples and top-down planning of text with examples, and the effects arising from differences in the knowledge type, ... Abstract Examples are often used along with textual descrip- tions to help convey particular ideas - especially in instructional or explanatory contexts. These accompa- nying examples reflect ... examples replace possible (textual) elaborations in the description. It is thus clear that if object descriptions are to be generated, the system must incorporate strate- gies to handle examples. ...