... N-alkylation of nitroarenes using alcohols Table 6-1 Texturalpropertiesofthecatalystsinthe self-coupling of benzyl amines tested Table 6-2 Self-coupling of benzyl amine inthe presence of different ... different catalysts Table 6-3 Self coupling of various amines Table 6-4 Reaction studies and conditions inthe self-coupling of benzylamines Table 7-1 Chemicalandtexturalpropertiesofthecatalysts ... remains inthe form of an oxide During calcination, some other processes can also take place: (i) sintering ofthe precursor or ofthe oxide to form bigger aggregates, and (ii) reaction of the...
... copies ofthe mini-test to the 79 students ofthe two classes 11A9 and 11A13 and collected them 30 minutes later That is, students had to the mini-test in class under the supervision ofthe researcher ... 3.5: The elements that need changing inthe order of ascending difficulty Figure 3.5 indicates the order of ascending difficulty ofthe five elements that need changing in reported speech Inthe ... example, the percentage ofthe students‟ correct answers in each ofthe items 13, 14, 15 and 16 is about 20% of their answers It is noteworthy that the percentage ofthe students‟ incorrect answers in...
... formed The anchoring of a-carboxylate and a-amino group inthe external aldimine defines automatically the positions ofthe a-proton andthe side chain of any bound amino acid The lability ofthe ... number of amino acids [5] under the action of TPL gives evidence for the orthogonal orientation ofthe a-proton with respect to the cofactor plane [17], and shows that the pattern of binding is the ... group of lysine 257, which forms the aldimine bond with the carbonyl group ofthe cofactor, PLP, inthe holoenzyme structure For the reaction of any nondeuterated substrate in D2O the amino group,...
... extracted andthe amount of labelled PtdIns was determined (Table 1) Inthe absence of CMP, the presence of AtPIS1 allows the incorporation of labelled inositol into PtdIns, according to the enzymatic ... disappearance of PtdIns inthe lower phase ()108 pmolÆmin)1Æmg)1) On the other hand, membranes lacking AtPIS1 not induce any variation inthe radioactivity partitioned between each phase during the incubation ... allow detectable synthesis The level of PtdIns inthe membranes does not allow synthesis of detectable PtdIns by exchange ofthe polar head As in Fig 1D the only source of PtdIns molecular species...
... underlying the selectivity of PSAO not only affect the binding mode ofthe amine inthe active site, but also the identity ofthe residues recruited inthe catalytic steps In particular, the new ... bonded with the O4 of TPQ To determine the charged-state of residues involved in substrate binding or in catalytic steps, we computed the pKa ofthe titratable residues inthe presence ofthe substrate ... (T) of Km, we calculated the DH and DS accompanying the binding of substrate to enzyme according to the van’t Hoff equation DH* and DS*, the enthalpy and entropy of activation accompanying the...
... secondary kinetic isotope effects [19,27–29] The existence of a gem secondary kinetic isotope effect has the effect of attenuating the rate of C-H bond-breaking, so in principle the intrinsic kinetic ... The results are interpreted inthe context of a rate-limiting chemical step involved inthe reaction ofthe activated enzyme complex (Fe-O species) with the substrate, even inthe most relevant ... as to whether the microsomal (and in vivo) rates are limited by reduction and other steps involved inthe generation ofthe reactive oxygen species, as opposed to the reactions ofthe activated...
... was maintained Detection ofthe products of substrate oxygenation by the adsorbed MMOH was achieved by holding the potential at )0.5 V for 30 inthe presence of substrate and then removing the ... electric fan The effect ofthe substrate methane on the electrochemical propertiesofthe MMOH/MMOB/catalase system was investigated by enclosing the electrode assembly in a PVC chamber in which ... S-transferase and prepared the recombinant truncate by the same method used for the full-length protein Like the recombinant intact MMOB [11], the recombinant MMOBtru had two additional vectorencoded amino...
... by the elimination ofthe hydrogen bonds formed by the amino acids involved inthe binding of NADP+ The position ofthe NADP+ inthe mutant is the same as it is inthe native enzyme The loop formed ... with the active site lying at its base Domain contains the residues involved in substrate binding, catalysis, and coordination ofthe active-site zinc Domain consists of a dinucleotide-binding ... structure (in blue) and unwinds the labeled strand If a Tus-Ter complex is present in a blocking orientation, the sliding DnaB is arrested, thereby preventing the unwinding ofthe blue strand; a...
... competitive inhibitor ofthe mitochondrial enzyme [24] The Ki value for competitive inhibition ofthe bacterial Fig Kinetics of NADH oxidation and NAD+ reduction by SPP Lineweaver–Burk plots ofthe initial ... competitive inhibitor ofthe dinucleotide-binding site ofthe mitochondrial enzyme [24] As inthe case of mitochondrial complex I, ADP-ribose is capable of selective suppression only ofthe NADH-oxidase ... mM)1Æcm)1) Other details ofthe assays are indicated inthe legends to figures RESULTS The SPP usedin this work are tightly coupled Addition of gramicidin to SPP, respiring on NADH, results in an %...
... feeding into the rotating twist drill The combination ofthe rotation ofthe twist drill andofthe translation ofthe worktable, which is carrying the work, results inthe hole being machined in ... on the consideration ofthe relative motion ofthe work andofthe cutting tool regardless ofthe kind of elementary absolute motions that are performing the work andthe cutting tool Use ofthe ... determination ofthe generating surface ofthe form-cutting tool as the R-mapping ofthe sculptured surface to be machined Therefore, optimal parameters ofthe generating surface ofthe form-cutting...
... characters inthe context ofthe economic reforms since the 1970s in order to examine the conflict between agrarian society andthe modern world due to rapid industrialization While the themes in these ... inthe rainforest of Southeast Asia and others in metropolitan Taipei, both intersecting with the author’s sense of self-identity Most notable are his portrayals ofthe Chinese immigrants in ... husband ofthe actress, the author accentuates the contrast between the values ofthe city and those ofthe countryside andthe dilemmas faced by the peasants when their traditional way of life...
... BAY11 targets IKKα inthe inhibition of IFN-α and IKKβ inthe inhibition of TNF-α at the downstream of TLR7/9-MyD88 The other two IKK-related kinases, TANK-binding kinase (TBK1) and IKKτ (also called ... difference inthe rate of viable cells up to 10-7 M of BAY11 (Figure 7B) Based on these in vitro findings, we next analyzed the serum IFN-α level at several time points after the injection of poly U in ... colocalization of IRF7 and DAPI staining was prevented by the presence of 10-8 M and 10-7 M of BAY11 (Figure 5A) Thus, BAY11 helped retain IRF7 inthe cytoplasm, indicating an inhibitory effect of IRF7 nuclear...
... Evaluation of donor strength of indazolin-3-ylidene ligands 72 81 Palladium and gold complexes of fused indazolin-3-ylidene ligands 90 6.1 Synthesis of ligand precursors 90 6.2 Synthesis of Pd(II) ... reports the synthesis, reactivity and catalytic studies of transition metal complexes (mainly Ni, Pd and Au) bearing benzimidazolin-2-ylidene and indazolin-3-ylidene ligands The findings ofthe research ... Furthermore, the studies on -donor propertiesofthe new indazolin-3-ylidene ligands were also carried out Chapter deals with the synthesis of Pd(II) and Au(I) complexes bearing fused indazolin-3-ylidene...
... enamine catalysis In addition, the presence of an extra N–H inthe enamine b’ intermediate derived from the primary amino group may facilitate the control ofthe enamine structure, and direct the ... organocatalysts containing the pyrrolidine core that were widely usedin either enamine catalysis or iminium activation However, the use of primary amino acid-mediated enamine catalysis is rather infrequent ... 32 Scheme 2-3 The main aldol products obtained in Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 45 - xiii - PhD Thesis Jiang Zhaoqin Scheme 2-4 Balance of imine and enamine 58 Scheme 3-1 Catalystsusedin our study...
... Characterization of AgInSe2 NRs An XRPD pattern ofthe synthesized AgInSe2 NRs andthe bulk AgInSe2 (synthesized by pyrolyzing the precursor in a vacuum) is shown in Figure 9.6 The broadening ofthe diffraction ... patterns of ZnSe and CdSe NPs Figure 8.10 SAED of (a) ZnSe and (b) CdSe The TEM images of ZnSe and CdSe NPs isolated after of heating are shown in Figure 8.11 and 8.12 The size ofthe ZnSe and CdSe ... pattern ofthe corresponding AgInSe2 Peaks labeled in * correspond to the tetragonal phase AgInSe2 The FTIR and EDX spectra ofthe AgInSe2 NRs are shown in Figure 9.3 and 9.4 Based on the IR spectral...
... thiobenzoates The size and coordinating ability ofthe solvents play a role in these systems during and/ or nucleation The solvent CH2Cl2 being smaller in size with more coordinating ability, keeps the ... inthe solid-state by the use of appropriate counter ions Further these compounds thermally decompose to the corresponding metal sulfides inthe solid-state andthe inception temperature ofthe ... atom.1, and normally exist either inthe form of acid or alkali-metal salt Historically, the synthesis of thiocarboxylic acid was first reported by Kekulé in 1854.3 Since then, the synthesis and properties...
... uniformity ofthe size, shape, composition, crystal structure and surface propertiesofthe NCs is vital inthe process of uncovering the intrinsic propertiesofthe NPs Many ofthe reported syntheses ... 6.1c) indicate good crystallinity ofthe particles There is no drastic change inthe morphology and only a slight change inthe size ofthe particles when we increased the amount of HDA under the ... being formed at high temperatures because inthe single injection synthesis, an increase inthe nucleic concentration always caused the reduction inthe size ofthe NP.74 No drastic change on the...
... both sides ofthe coin, balancing controversies, discourses and stands without taking a definite stand; and that is its stand It is then the practice of writing of a Gegenwart, against the illusionary ... convincingly and not be able to resist doing it And this often involves writing and reading back, interpreting the presentation Whether I like it or not, in writing any thesis, I am given the ... texts on interculturalism and Intercultural Theatre, however, illustrate the problems of defining what Intercultural Theatre is or means The thesis next places the field inthe context ofthe history...