... Introduction to C+ + forFinancialEngineers An object-oriented approach Daniel J Duffy Introduction to C+ + forFinancialEngineersFor other titles in the Wiley Finance Series please see www.wiley.com/finance ... Mechanics of C+ +: from Source Code to a Running Program 25 cout > d2; char c; // Character type cout > c; ... Numeric& y); template Numeric Min(const Numeric& x, const Numeric& y); // Max and Min of three numbers template Numeric Max(const Numeric& x,const Numeric& y,const...
... more complicated example of performing a unit analysis for selecting correct conversion factors, consider converting days to seconds You can determine the correct form of each conversion factor ... and scientific fields, such as electrical, chemical, mechanical, and aeronautical engineering Preface 17 Appendixes This book includes four appendixes on operator precedence, ASCII character codes, ... 10 Introduction to Classes 553 10.1 Abstract Data Types in C+ + (Classes) Abstract Data Types Class Construction Terminology 553 555 556 563 Contents 10.2 Constructors Calling Constructors Overloaded...
... following function calls can be made: find_max (nums) ; f ind_ch (keys) ; calc_tot (nums, units, prices); In each case, the called function receives direct access to the named array On the receiving ... which contains the function prototypes for the printf ( ) and scanf ( ) functions called in main ( ) (Reasons for the choice of placement are presented in Section 7.4.) The general form of function ... find_max ( ) function, let us now see how this function can be called Declaring a Function Before a function can be called, it must be declared to the function that will the calling The declaration...
... sentence: How much wood could a woodchuck chuck How much wood could a woodchuck chuck */ 458 Chapter Eleven Character Strings Character-by-Character Input Just as strings can be processed using character-by-character ... Description strcat(stringl,string2) Concatenates strchr(string,character) Locates the position of the first occurence of the character within the string Returns the address of the character strcmp(stringl,string2) ... compact and more efficient In this section we describe the equivalence between subscripts and pointers when accessing individual characters in a string 462 Chapter Eleven Character Strings Consider...
... to create a C program Once the C program has been created, it can be compiled and linked using the command TCC For example, issuing the command C> TCC hello .c would cause the compiler to compile ... declaration and call to the cmp function in ANSI C and the original C: ANSIC char Original C *scmp (char s[], char *t, int n) { char *cmp(char [], int, char *); int safestr(char [], int); char ... to create a C program Once the C program has been created, it can be compiled and linked using the command QCL .For example, issuing the command C> QCL hello .c would cause the compiler to compile...
... 'd'; charC = 'M'; Variables of type char can only hold a single character To hold a character string, such as a person's name, an array of type char is ASCII = American Standard Code for Information ... the publisher, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms ... and scientific calculations because the resulting programs can make more efficient use of the relevant hardware resources Having said that, the second reason for learning C is that C+ + is C with...
... a statement, function calls take precedence The highest occurrence of + and - are unary operators The highest occurrence of * is the 'contents of operator The highest occurrence of '&' is the ... from a calling Junction to a 50 C programming for scientists and engineers called Junction An argument list cannot be used to pass or return data from a called to a calling function This is because, ... the accuracy of calculations In general terms, the two most basic automatic conversion rules are For example: AM FL Y When int occurs with float or double, the int operand is temporarily converted...
... etc hold the x and y coordinates, respectively, for each point Chapter review This chapter has introduced the detailed 'mechanics' of using functions in C programs All C programs contain a function ... brackets Each case statement consists of the actual word 'case', followed by an integer constant and a colon When the switch construct is executed, the value of the expression in the switch statement ... the called function makes a copy of each variable passed to it A function receiving a variable that has been passed by reference can change the value of that variable in the calling function because...
... comparison is carried out using a standard C function called strncmp, which compares the first three characters stored in reply with the string constant 'end' Note that, to use strncmp and strcpy, below, ... of this chapter concentrates on the basic mechanics of transferring relatively simple collections of data between programs and files Subsequent sections develop more comprehensive approaches to ... in which the user is expected to interact with the resulting software This chapter has demonstrated that simple choices between alternatives can be achieved through the if-else construct, possibly...
... 116 C programming for scientists and engineers from malloc or calloc If no_bytes is an explicit integer value, malloc or calloc will structure the allocated blocks so that individual bytes can ... de-allocates a block of memory that has been previously allocated using either malloc or calloc The contents of a dynamically allocated block of memory can only be accessed by reference, using the ... of memory that is currently allocated The malloc function allocates a single block of memory and the calloc function allocates a number of contiguous blocks malloc returns a pointer of type void...
... arithmetic operators 32, 34 arrays 19,20,21 of numbers 21 before main 124 block 75 compound statement, or, 75 called function 49, 52 interface 52 calling function 49, 52, 53 interface 52 character ... loop to carry out the calculation for each d value The program should also write a table containing the d values and associated maximum and minimum stresses, accurate to three decimal places, to ... user Choosing values for the inputs, calculate the financial measures by hand and demonstrate that your program works correctly According to the simple bending equation, when a beam of rectangular...
... direct financial claims for “indirect financial well-functioning claims on financial firms Correspondingly, financial firms hold most of the direct financial claims on non -financial firms Also, ... financed by issuance of direct financial claims, while households specialize in saving and investing in these direct financial claims Financial claims are reflected in the flow of funds accounts ... the necessity for each household to be self-financing By aggregating sources and uses accounts for each economic unit, a matrix of flows of funds can be constructed for the entire economy For illustrative...
... Keyboard shortc [Ctrll +C and for Paste use [Ctrl/ (b) Format cells in B3:E3 to display the values as in Figure 2.7 (c) Select B3:E3 and click the Copy tool Make B5 the active cell and click the Paste ... and quicker, method of accessingcommands Each tool on a toolbar is depicted by an icon 2 A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for Scientists and Engineers We may speak of, for example, ‘clicking on ... automatically adjusted to accommodate the number Using the Decrease Decimals tool, format the cell to show no decimal places 16 A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 ~for Scientists and Engineers In C1 :Dl...
... protection that more advanced lubricants can offer It is always best to contact the lubrication supplier and obtain recommendations on the use of the specific lubricant Topic: Speed, Acceleration, ... positioning Screw lead error will affect the accuracy of the positioning If your application requires increased accuracy, then select a ball screw with reduced lead error Q: Is there a recommended ... more circuits will increase the load capacity but require design changes Q: How you know when you have optimum accelerations on an installation? A: Acceleration consideration is most critical...
... Index and Stack Pointer registers as well as 8- and 16-bit Accumulators Table 2.6 Operations which affect the Program Counter Operation Mnemonic Description Bcc LBcc cc is the logical condition ... Logic instructions Flags Mnemonic V N Z C ASL ANDCC #nn Description Logic bitwise AND √ √ • [A]
... secondary decoder for simple interface circuitry 18 CFOR THE MICROPROCESSOR ENGINEER References [1] Noyce, R.N and Marcian, E H.; A History of Microprocessor Development at Intel, IEEE Micro, ... instruction execution This gives a response delay (sometimes called a latency) of cycles, as opposed to a worst-case Halt latency of 21 cycles [5] The payback is that because the CFOR THE MICROPROCESSOR ... structure of an asynchronous common-bus micro-computer 72 The 68000/8 Read cycle 73 The 68000/8 Write cycle 75 A simple address decoder with no-wait feedback circuitry 77 A DTACK generator for...