... amplitudes 12 phase angles Signal point 270° Figure A.7 16-point signal constellations 176 Connections, Codes, Signals, and Error Control signaling rate of 1,088 kbaud, bit rates of 8.704 Mbps are ... stream between the access control byte and FCS by a 33-bit prime number FRAME CHECK SEQUENCE (1 byte): Identifies the end of the frame Contains J and K nondata symbols Also contains: ENDING DELIMITER ... stream between the access control byte and FCS by a 33-bit prime number FRAME CHECK SEQUENCE (1 byte): Identifies the end of the frame Contains J and K nondata symbols Also contains: ENDING DELIMITER...
... Table of Contents Introduction 1.1 Typographical Conventions 1.2 Explaining the Microcontroller 1.3 Book Contents Microcontroller Overview 2.1 What is a Microcontroller? ... microcontroller architecture Many of the concepts introduced in this section will be revisited throughout the book 2.1 What is a Microcontroller? A microcontroller is a single chip, self-contained ... functional terms, a microcontroller is a programmable single chip which controls a process or system Microcontrollers are typically used as embedded controllers where they control part of a larger...
... local context of phrases, and the latter built the classifiers which combine rich context information to better select translation during decoding With the consideration of various local context ... phrases in some specific context can be used to constrain the translation candidates of phrases In a monolingual corpus, if “bank” occurs more often in the sentences related to the economy topic than ... is also related to contextdependent translation Recent studies have shown that SMT systems can benefit from the utilization of context information For example, triggerbased lexicon model (Hasan...
... categories First, we construct training sets annotated with random subsets of constituents consisting 0%, 25~0, 50%, 75% and 100% of the brackets in the fully annotated corpus Second, we construct sets ... the complement o f BaseP The majority of the constituents in a sentence belongs to this category, in which at least one of the constituent's sub-constituents is not a simple lexical item Finally, ... the previous experiment, we construct training sets with annotations of different constituent types and of different numbers of randomly chosen labels Each training set consists of 3600 sentences,...
... order and show the contribution of each Romance preposition and all features for English The language ranking in Table shows that Romance languages considered here have a different contribution to ... for the interpretation of these constructions a system must rely on the semantic information of the preposition and two constituent nouns in particular, and on context in general In Europarl, ... via verb semantics COLING-ACL K Kipper, H Dong, and M Palmer 2000 Class-based construction of a verb lexicon AAAI Conference, Austin M Lapata and F Keller 2004 The Web as a baseline: Evaluating...
... Temporal, Contingency, Comparison and Expansion For each class, a second level of types is defined to further refine the semantic of the class levels For example, Contingency has two types Cause and Condition ... Section shows the experiments and discussions We conclude our works in Section Example (1) shows an explicit Contrast relation signaled by the discourse connective ‘but’ (1) Arg1 Yesterday, the retailing ... arguments and connective, by appending a string tag “Arg1”, “Arg2” and “Connective” respectively Min-Expansion This feature records the minimal structure covering both arguments and connective word...
... oxidation temperature has also a strong effect on the leakage current, and therefore the oxidation conditions should be optimized for each type of embedded metal NCs Conclusion In this study, the ... spectra evidences strong Au segregation during Si oxidation process at different temperatures Novikau et al Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6:148 http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/148 ... depends on the oxidation conditions In particular, neither evaporation nor diffusion of Au or Pt in SiO2 layer takes place during thermal oxidation in dry O On the contrary, oxidation at higher...
... where the “s” terms are not constant, but only depend on the state’s duration probability distribution In this way, “s” can mesh with the HMM’s dynamic programming table construction for the Viterbi ... among introns, for convenience, we associate a fixed frame label with the intron as a tracking device in order to ensure that the frame of the following exon transition is constrained appropriately ... the individual nucleotide level We compare the results of three kinds of different con gurations In the first con guration, shown in Figures and 3, we have the HMM with binned duration (HMMBD)...
... is dropped When the incoming packet is a control packet, the last enqueued data packet is dropped If queued packets are control packets, the incoming control packet is dropped Except for the ... three multicast protocols, namely, ODMRP, CAMP, and NTPMR, are considered The protocols are so chosen because they all use mesh con guration but different mechanisms as shown in Table In this ... as compared to control packets It aims to improve the average throughput Dependence on unicast protocol Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Periodic message Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Control packet...
... integration of such annotations with existing knowledge, controlled vocabularies that describe conceptual properties are of great value when constructing interoperable and computer-parsable systems ... expression Cell-cycle control From the HUGO database [35] we derived a vocabulary consisting of all uniquely defined human gene symbols and their synonyms In total, this vocabulary consists of 26,511 ... this vocabulary consists of 26,511 gene symbols The second vocabulary consists of all uniquely defined yeast gene symbols found in SGD and contains 11,319 terms As these official gene symbols...
... receptive to the idea of the bundled training He suggested that CD contact the department's Infection Control Officer The Infection Control Officer, a registered nurse and Sergeant in the department, ... declares no competing interests http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/6/1/16 15 16 Authors' contributions 17 Both authors contributed to designing and delivering the intervention and drafting ... from frequent contact with IDUs and occupational NSI events Using the demonstrated need from that study and the personal relationships that had been developed in the course of conducting the...
... limestone soil, paddy soil and brown soil with pH value at 6-7 and organic matter content ≥1.3% Thus, we assumed that these conditions were optimal for the growth of high artemisinin-yielding A annua ... annua L., which is consistent with previous studies [5,38] Previous findings that A annua L requires a strict watering regime during the preliminary growth stages [5,39] are also consistent with ... listed in Table The data indicated that Youyang County contained the largest Huang et al Chinese Medicine 2010, 5:18 http://www.cmjournal.org/content/5/1/18 Page of Table 1: Environmental factors...
... biologically relevant effects may be difficult A strong correlation may indicate that the groups of samples were collected or processed under inconsistent conditions, a situation that should be avoided ... The concordance achieved by variance filtering is sensitive to the number of genes retained Generally, filtering out low-variance probe sets with increasing stringency leads to increased concordance ... http://genomebiology.com/2008/9/2/R26 Genome Biology 2008, slightly different concentrations, or are hybridized or washed under slightly different conditions, any subsequent normalization is likely to overcorrect...
... copy running –config statup-config c Cấu hình đường cố định d Cấu hình đường mặc định d Cấu hình đường mặc định e Kiểm tra cấu hình đường cố định Bước : Nhập lệnh show running -config Bước : ... horizon Khi router nhận cập nhật định tuyến mạng từ phía cổng không gửi ngược lại cập nhật cho mạng phía cổng mà nhận R2 không gửi ngược thông tin học từ R3 cho R3 Hiện tượng Loop Các quy tắc chống ... trị default timer 240s Lựa chọn định tuyến tĩnh hay động ? Độ lớn hệ thống mạng Băng thông đường truyền Định tuyến tĩnh Khả router Định tuyến động Giao thức chạy hệ thống mạng Loại phiên router…etc...
... đường RIP(Routing Information Protocol) Vài Cơ Chế Của RIP : + Split Horizon: Cơ chế dùng để chống loop cách, giả sử router A nhận thông tin định tuyến từ router B mạng X, sau đưa vào bảng routing ... Router(config)# router rip - Chỉ định mạng sử dụng giao thức định tuyến RIP: Router(config-router)# network { network} - Thay đổi giá trị timer để làm tăng hiệu tiến trình xử lý RIP: Router(config-router)# ... Information Protocol) Vài Cơ Chế Của RIP : + Route Poisoning: Giả sử mạng X kết nối trực tiếp với router B thông tin định tuyến mạng X router B gửi cho router A Nếu mạng X bị disconect router B gửi...
... is to capture contracts among agents under asymmetric information, then such contacts not only they not exist universally in well behaved economies (i.e., economies with concave, continuous, monotone ... economy model that will be frequently used in our treatment of private information economy; in the second section, we provide a framework to model uncertainty and private information in an economy; ... Preliminaries The centerpiece of this thesis is private information economy Contrary to deterministic economies, in a private information economy, agents have no complete information They may be uncertain...