... a class - Ask sts to support their answer - Have sts lookatthe map - Askss ?How many continents are there in the world? ?What are they? - Asksstolookatthepicturesandnamesthecontinents ... to exercise - Askssto give the answer - Askssto read all the sentences and work in pairs to exercise - Askssto give the answer IV Further- practise: 5’ - Asksstolookatthe picture and ... pairs and match words with the meaning - Askssto read the texts in the book and guess which landmark from they are - Have ss some ss read and give answer - Askssto read the texts again and then...
... converts the ea into the long e sound of leaf The other process, looking up the stored pronunciation of a word, pronunciations, etc., and then compare the output of the system tothe pronunciations ... experimentation n There are other outstanding questions related tothe Matching and Combining steps If matches cannot be found for initial and final substrings that overlap (as in the example) or at ... in the order that they occur in the pronunciation string (2) All consonantal segments in and following the syllable beating primary stress are added tothe encoding in the order in which they...
... narrows the content-range of the decoding decisions in the text-processing to follow Task 2: Where task aims atthe content level of the text to be dealt with task makes the reader activate his/her ... the 'Standard Reading Exercise' the student has his/her first chance toto check if his/her educated guesses and expectations about the text at hand have been in the right direction Task 6: The ... that don't need to be outlined here Task 13: Here the student is asked to reflect on the information gained with reference to his/her reading purpose andto view it critically to see whether and...
... previous one was sent The memorandum presently atthe current time being held by the appropriate personnel should be combined with the previous one to call attention tothe fact that the previous one ... economic and political power that can't be ignored Modern women get angry at writers and speakers who stereotype and patronize them with sexist language Ditto for stay -at- home fathers and men ... Perpetuates Sexist Attitudes A steady diet of sexist language encourages women to have low aspirations, to seek jobs rather than careers, andto think the so-called "glass ceiling" can't be shattered...
... that we can help the teachers, the learners andthe translators understand language is the bridge to connect people all over the world and use words and idioms related to hearing in English and ... of words and idioms related Language is an essential form of communication It allows to “hearing” in English and Vietnamese By this topic we hope that people to convey and elaborate their perspective ... terms of semantic features? grammatical and semantic features words and idioms related to 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY hearing in English and Vietnamese seems to be a significant task, Chapter 1:...
... subsequent material and tend to forget what they have read atthe top of a page before they get tothe bottom This is because they are going so slowly that the impression made by earlier information ... prior to his job atthe university? What was the subject of the painting that went missing? What took place on the evening of the day on which the painting went missing? What happened on the following ... six honest serving men They taught me all I knew Their names are WHAT? and WHY? and WHEN? And HOW? and WHERE? and WHO? Askthe question: You are automatically looking for: What? Events, actions,...
... Duration The duration of each word 3.2.2 Other categorical features In addition tothe above features, we used Praat (Boersma and Weenink, 2007) to collect the following additional prosodic features ... speaker is therefore assumed to be a normally distributed random variable, with mean equal tothe population mean, and variance to be estimated by the model Stated differently, a random effect ... investigation indicated that using the mean values would lead tothe best overall fit tothe data In addition to these basic fixed effects, our initial model included quadratic terms for all of the...
... other (one on the basis of the possible English questions about the subject-domain, the other on the basis of the structure of the data base about it) there must be a relation between them The ... then be derived on the basis of a specification of the relation between the English word meanings used in (i) andthe primitive concepts atthe data base level IV V THE RELATION BETWEEN EFL AND ... between the English lexicon andthe data base structure can be covered by means of local translation rules The problem of simplifying the DBL* expression (and other, intermediate expressions, in the...
... a popular and international demand and I hope that we can all join together in that mission.3 This book is a response to that hope and also tothe call to unite under the right tothe city banner, ... inhabitants to move there Here, the right to residential mobility replaces the right to housing, reducing it to another commodity, andthe right tothe city is reduced entirely tothe right to access to ... for the city This formula implicitly reduces the right tothe city tothe right to mobility, or in other words, the right to accessibility The Necessary Ambiguity of the Right tothe City The...
... input tothe process Lets take a closer lookat each of these groups and find out what they need to bring to (and take from) the table Project Stakeholders These are the people who are behind the ... for creating the content assets necessary to meet the goals of the project These assets may take the form of text, illustration, or other media that is meant to be essential content of the site ... build the tools and frameworks necessary to get the content, design and interface tothe audience and make the connection between them andthe realized vision of the Project Stakeholders Without the...
... lookatthe information again The answers are on the right side of the page, andthe questions on the left While reviewing the chapter, to cover up the answer, you’ll use The Keyboard In the ... number of the bottom line? One What is the number of the top line? Five What is the number of the bottom space? One What is the number of the top space? Four Practical Use Hold your right hand up ... of being Soon there will be ten thousand of them Then twenty thousand Thirty More Tonight they will crush together and dance tothe music On a raised platform, anywhere from three to a dozen people...
... introducing the context words as nodes into the graph and linking them with their respective synsets These nodes corresponding tothe context words then inject probability mass into the synsets they ... (2007) and Agirre and de Lacalle (2009) The former showed that adding just 30% of the target data tothe source data achieved the same performance as that obtained by taking the entire source and ... testing andthe other for injecting data in the adaptation setting We increased the size of the injected target examples from 1000 to 14000 words in increments of 1000 We then repeated the same...
... (PEA05), we ex- pand the basic Lesk similarity measure to take into account the glosses for all the relations for the synsets on the contextual words and compare them with the glosses of the target ... of WN, we use the sense-index file in the WN Database to convert the SemCor data tothe appropriate version sense annotations We augment the sense entries for the different POS WN databases with ... SENSEVAL data The data were translated to different languages (Arabic, French and Spanish) using state of art MT systems They employed the automatic alignment system GIZA++ (Och and Ney, 2003) to obtain...
... is the single most valuable tool to evaluate whether materials will be attractive and understandable enough to be used by the intended audience • The Suitability Assessment of Materials1 andthe ... Checklist2 assess how readable and understandable education materials are, and also evaluate how well materials stimulate learning and motivation and whether the materials are culturally appropriate ... information provided to them 8-11 • But none of these can document whether a particular patient understands the one form they need atthe moment This leaves it up tothe person requesting the data,...
... only too late that the attempt to assimilate both grammar andthe alphabet simultaneously is simply too taxing Genuine mastery of the alphabet ought to be a prerequisite to learning Arabic, yet there ... fit into the various combinations with other letters, and once you learn tolookat it that way it soon becomes second nature to you The best way to learn the alphabet is not to try to memorize ... complicated table , but to take each letter one by one, to learn the basic sbape first - how to recognize it and how to write it - and then to see how to connect it to other letters That is what...
... Solutions to Exercises 2.1 The forward process makes use of the information contained in the hypothesis A The backward process tries to find a chain of statements leading tothe fact that the conclusion ... directed toward linking up with the last statement obtained in the backward process The last statement of the backward process acts as the guiding light in the forward process, just as the last statement ... is used WEB SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES IN CHAPTER b The number tothe left of each line in the following figure indicates which rule is used c A: A1 : A2 : B1 : B: s ss ssss sssst tst given rule rule...
... in the early 1940s A person on one side of an opaque screen was asked tolookat a series of cards, while a person on the other side was asked to guess what card the subject was looking at These ... trying to eat the sun, andthe established procedure was to assemble soldiers, courtiers, and whoever else happened to be around to fire arrows, beat drums, and bang pots and pans to frighten the ... disproportionately, but the mathematics of the time was not sufficiently advanced to let him the calculation In fact, it wasn’t until the 1890s that the correct scaling law emerged— the thickness has to...
... his mother and father They had a good time atthe park Sam was atthe park with his mother Sam was with his mother _ father an nad and They all atthe park ... AM Page 15 Match It! Directions: Lookatthepictures Then read the sentences Draw a line from each picture tothe sentence that matches it A mother and father have a little boy Lisa and Amy are ... ANSWER KEY Page 4: Words to be marked follow in bold: Lilly has a cat The cat is little The cat goes to Lilly Page 5: at; an; as Page 6: From top to bottom, pictures match sentences 2, 1, 5, 4,...