an interaction of air pollution changing forest matrix and climate
Using lichen as bioindicator of air pollution: Acid deposition Monitoring and Assessment Third country Training pptx
... sources of pollution : cities, industrial plants * Identify species of the lichens Transect showing that the number of lichens growing on the tops of sandstone walls, on asbestos roofs, and on ... west (From Gilbert 1965) Sand stone Ash tree Roof Relative cover and biomass of two lichen species on ash trees along an east – west transect to the west of New Castle, England (From Gilbert, 1969) ... England Lecanora conizaoeides Lecanora dispersa Candelariella aurella Lecanora erysibe Lichens found in Bangkok Dirinaria picta Laurera bangaulensis Buelia punctata Trypethelium tropicum Lecanora...
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Tài liệu Effect modification of air pollution on Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2’-Deoxyguanosine by genotypes: an application of the multiple testing procedure to identify significant SNP interactions ppt
... Program/ Epidemiology Research and Information Center of the U.S Department of Veterans Affairs, and is a component of the Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center It is ... distributions of wild and heterozygous types in GCLM, GC and GSTP1 (rs1695) Heterozygous types for HMOX (rs2071746 and rs2071749) consisted of large components 80.9% and 48.8% of subjects were ... effects of black carbon and PM2.5 on plasma homocysteine in this population and found that GSTT1 (but not GSTM1) significantly modified associations between pollutants and homocysteine PM2.5 and...
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Tài liệu EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION FROM A NICKEL-COPPER INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON BOREAL FOREST VEGETATION IN THE JOINT RUSSIAN-NORWEGIAN-FINNISH BORDER AREA ppt
... Husbandry in Norway, Alta Tikkanen E & Niemelä I 1995 Kola peninsula pollutants and forest ecosystems in Lapland Final report of The Lapland forest damage project, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, ... R, N and F denote plots in Russia, Norway and Finland, respectively, and the numbers denote increasing distance from Nikel (Fig and Table Boreal env res vol 14 • Vegetation and air pollutants ... al (1998, 2003), Chernenkova and Kuperman (1999), Aarrestad and Aamlid (1999) and Aamlid et al (2000) as an effect of air pollution from Nikel and Zapolyarnyy The pollution gradients, however,...
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Tài liệu The Applicability of Remote Sensing in the Field of Air Pollution docx
... error covariances and averaging kernels and an analysis of systematic and random error components An important aspect for users new to satellite data is scientific support An example of scientific ... export pollutants to other countries These import and export of pollutants can be quantified and monitored using assimilation of satellite data Likewise, import and export of pollutants of the EU ... to significant negative impacts on, and risks to human health and the environment” The Commission has examined current legislation and analyzed future emissions and impacts on health and the environment...
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Tài liệu Modelling the e®ects of air pollution on health using Bayesian Dynamic Generalised Linear Models pdf
... between air pollution exposure and mortality or morbidity The majority of air pollution and health studies fix the effects of air pollution to be constant over time, and model long-term trends and ... cubic splines of calendar time and temperature) are standardised to have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one before inclusion in the model (and are subsequently back-transformed when ... (ii) - random walk (i) - constant (ii) - random walk (i) - constant (ii) - random walk (i) - constant (ii) - random walk Table 2: Summary of the smoothing parameters from the Bayesian and likelihood...
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Tài liệu Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide doc
... generation of ozone and other oxidant pollutants and are a precursor of the formation of nitric acid and subsequently the nitrate component of PM Thus, NO2 is both a pollutant of concern and a surrogate ... Molecular studies of humans, animals and cells indicate the importance of a number of susceptibility genes and their products For lung cancer certain growth-, cell death-, metabolism- and repair-controlling ... are often low in busy urban centres and higher in suburban and adjacent rural areas On the other hand, O3 is also subject to long-range atmospheric transport and is therefore considered as a trans-boundary...
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Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc
... year, and toxic substances in air can easily reach the lung and other organs where they can produce harmful effects An adequate understanding of the nature and magnitude of the effects of different ... effects of air pollutants and for eliminating, or reducing to a minimum, those contaminants of air that are known or likely to be hazardous to human health and wellbeing” (4) WHO reviews evidence and ... • Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide (5) • Meta-analysis of time-series studies and panel studies of particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3) (6)...
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Tài liệu Possible influences of air pollution, dust- and sandstorms on the Indian monsoon doc
... W/m2 and the surface cooling is of comparable magnitude over the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean (Satheesh and Srinivasan, 2002; Podgorny and Ramanathan, 2001) We note that the cooling of the ... major industrial pollution and desert sand- and dust storms In the remainder of this article, we shall focus on aerosols in the IndoGangetic Plain and the Arabian Sea region, and their possible ... rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution Science 287 (5459), 1793-1796 Li, Z., 2004: Aerosol and climate: a perspective from East Asia In: Obser vation, Theory and Modelling of the...
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Tài liệu Benefits Table database: Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe pptx
... Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe Report Number: Air and Energy 133, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (MVROM), Directorate Air and Energy, ipc 640, P.O ... processes Secondly, large cities, like London, are not compact, and may contain large areas of woodland and parkland, major industrial and shopping zones, large rivers, etc., where the resident population ... http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco /air/ benzene.pdf Faircloth, P., Barnes, C., Williams, A., Holland, M.R and Andrews, K (1999) Approximation of Environmental Legislation: A study of the benefits of compliance with the EU Environmental...
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Tài liệu Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage pdf
... future • Air pollution continues to cause cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses • Air pollution reduces the economic value of crops and leads to expensive cleaning of cultural heritage • Air pollution ... value of crops and leads to expensive cleaning of cultural heritage • Air pollution reduces plant biodiversity and affects other ecosystem services, such as clean water, recreational activities and ... Air pollution causes damage to human health, crops, ecosystems and cultural heritage Sulphur dioxide deposition has killed fish in lakes and streams, caused forest dieback and corrosion of...
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Tài liệu MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change: Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate pdf
... chemistry and climate submodel is in turn driven by the combination of these anthropogenic and natural emissions This submodel includes atmospheric and oceanic chemistry and circulation, and land hydrological ... to climate and different mixes of emissions, and to address the effects on climate of policies proposed for control of air pollution and vice versa (Wang et al., 1998; Mayer et al., 2000) Of ... effects of air pollution policy on overall demand for fossil fuels and individual demands for coal, oil and gas; (2) the effects of caps on black carbon (as a regulated air pollutant) on climate; ...
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Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe pot
... modelling and mapping critical loads and levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends, International Cooperative Programme on Modelling and Mapping of Critical Loads and Levels and Air Pollution ... Facility name Romania Czech Republic Bulgaria Germany Germany Slovakia Germany Bulgaria Romania United Kingdom Romania Poland Poland United Kingdom Romania Germany Greece Poland Romania Bulgaria ... Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a European pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending Council Directives...
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Knut Einar Rosendahl (ed.) Social Costs of Air Pollution and Fossil Fuel Use – A Macroeconomic Approach pdf
... Henriksen, Haagenrud and Skancke, deals with corrosion costs of building materials and cars due to air pollution Based on Norwegian data on air pollution, material stocks and maintenance prices, they ... materials, and over all regions 3.5.3 Maintenance prices For most materials in the analysis maintenance is in the form of cleaning and repainting Only galvanised steel wire, roofing felt and copper roofing ... consumption of transport services is divided into private and public transport Private transport is further divided into petrol and car maintenance, and the stock of cars, whereas public transport...
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Ambient particulate air pollution induces oxidative stress and alterations of mitochondria and gene expression in brown and white adipose tissues ppt
... ES017412, and ES018900 to Dr Sun, ES015146 and ES017290, and EPA grant R834797-01 to Dr Rajagopalan, an NPACT Initiative grant from the Health Effects Institute to Drs Lippmann and Chen, and laboratory ... JGW, LAB, and YY analyzed the data and interpreted the results MZ, IPH, IPH, RPL, JGW, and LAB contributed to PM2.5 exposure of the animals The manuscript was written by ZX and XX and revised ... on our understanding of the adverse effects of particulate air pollution on cardiometabolic diseases, especially in the context of obesity and insulin resistance Xu et al Particle and Fibre Toxicology...
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ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION AND PROTECTION doc
... (2007), Air Pollution: History of Actions and Effectiveness of Change’, in Pretty, J et al (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Environment and Society, Sage, London [A useful survey of air pollution ... close to forest and woodland areas where fuel was abundant, its transportation costs were low, and where few people would be troubled by air pollution problems A shortage of fuelwood and charcoal ... Of Air Pollution And Protection - Stephen Mosley monoxide, and it can be created indoors and outdoors Although some sources of atmospheric pollution are emitted naturally, from volcanoes or forest...
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The Treatment of Uncertainty in EPA’s Analysis of Air Pollution Rules: A Status Report pot
... References Fann, Neal, Charles M Fulcher, and Bryan J Hubbell 2009 The influence of location, source, and emissions type in estimates of the human health benefits of reducing a ton of air pollution Air ... 2008b Regulatory Impact Analysis of the Proposed Revisions to the Air Quality Standards for Lead, October Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards www.epa.gov/ttn/ecas/regdata/RIAs/finalpbria.pdf ... 2006 Regulatory Impact Analysis, 2006 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter, Chapter Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, October www.epa.gov/ttn/ecas/regdata/RIAs/Chapter%205...
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HANDBOOK OF AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL pdf
... HANDBOOK OF AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL HANDBOOK OF AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL Nicholas P Cheremisinoff, Ph.D N&P Limited P=-= E I N E M A N N An imprint of Elsevier ... 53 Air Pollution in the Petroleum Industry, 79 Air Pollution from Iron and Steel Manufacturing, 112 Air Pollution from Lead and Zinc Smelting, 130 Air Pollution from Nickel Ore Processing and ... chemical and physical properties, and data of common and potential atmospheric contaminants An overview of important terms and definitions useful in assessing the potentially harmful effects of air...
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Air Pollution Economics - Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region pptx
... changes in industry mix and energy use, and changes in vehicle kilometres travelled and in vehicle emissions and fuel standards Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan ... standard of 0.10 parts per million (ppm) and a 4-hour standard of 0.08 ppm.10 Compliance with the AAQ NEPM goal requires that by 2008, the 1-hour and 4-hour standards be exceeded on no more than ... immune system It can cause cancers and leukaemia in laboratory animals and human populations exposed for long periods, and has been linked to birth defects in animals and humans (Environment Australia,...
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Phase II: Estimating Health and Economic Damages (ILLNESS COSTS OF AIR POLLUTION) pdf
... and to provide an efficient means for people of all sorts to gain improved understanding of air quality and related government policies in terms of the future health and well-being of Ontarians ... pollutant emissions, atmospheric transport and chemical transformation of pollutants, human exposure, risk factors and health responses and economic damages is a daunting challenge While understanding ... this soup of pollutants and human health are explored in this report The focus of this analysis is Ontario The basic concept and structure of the methodology and analyses are applicable to any jurisdiction...
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- write the prevention and control measures of air pollution
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